2023年考研考博考博英语复旦大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案

2023年考研考博考博英语复旦大学考试高频考点参考题库带答案（图片大小可自由调整）答案解析附后第1卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题InmyOpinion,agooddealofthe（）fortheirsuccessmustgotoJohnFrancis,thecaptain.问题1选项A.reputationB.respectC.creditD.compliment2.单选题Itwasunfortunatethat,aftersotrouble-freeanarrival,heshouldstumbleinthedarkashewasrisingandseverelytwisthisankleonapieceofrock.Afterthefirstshockthepainbecamebearable,andhegathereduphisparachutebeforelimpingintothetreestohideitasbesthecould.Thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently.Thepineneedleslayseveralinchesdeepsohesimplypiledthemontopoftheparachute,cuttingtheshorttwigsthathecouldfeelaroundhislegs,andspreadingthemontopoftheneedles.Hehadgreatdoubtsaboutwhetheritwouldstayburied,buttherewasverylittleelsethathecoulddoaboutit.Afterlimpingforsomedistanceinanindirectcourseawayfromhisparachutehebegantomakehiswaydownhillthroughthetrees.Hehadtofindoutwherehewas,andthendecidewhattodonext.Butwalkingdownhillonarapidlyswellinganklesoonprovedtobealmostbeyondhispowers.Hemovedmoreandmoreslowly,walkinginlongsidewaysmovementsacrosstheslope,whichmeanttakingmorestepsbutlesspainfulones.Bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking.Misthunginsoftsheetsacrossthefield.Smallcottagesandfarmbuildingsgroupedlikesleepingcattlearoundavillagechurch,whosepointedtower,pointedhighintothecoldwinterairtowelcomethemorning.“Ican’tgonofurther,”JohnHardingthought.“Someoneisboundtofindme,butwhatcan’tIdo?ImustgetarestbeforeIgoon.They’lllookformefirstupthereonthemountainwheretheplanecrashed.Ibetthey’reoutlookingforitalreadyandthey’reboundtofindtheparachuteintheend.Ican’tbelievetheywon’t.Sothey’llknowI’mnotdeadandmustbesomewhere.They’llthinkI’mhidingupthereinthetreesandrockssothey’lllookforme,soI’llgodowntothevillage.Withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder.”Farabovehimonthemountainsidehecouldhearthefaintechoofvoices,startlinghimaftergreatsilence.Lookinguphesawlightslikelittlepinpointsmovingacrossthefaceofthemountaininthegreylight.Buttheroadwasdeserted,andhestruggledalong,stillalmostinvisibleinthefirstlight,easinghisachingfootwheneverhecould,avoidingstonesandroughplaces,andlimpingquietlyandpainfullytowardsthevillage.Hereachedthechurchatlast.Agreatneedforpeacealmostdrewhiminside,butheknewthatwouldnotdo.Instead,helimpedalongitswailstowardsaveryoldbuildingstandingashortdistancefromthechurchdoors.Itseemedtohavebeenthereforever,asifithadgrownoutofthehillside.Ithadthesameairoftimelessnessasthechurch.JohnHardingpushedopentheheavywoodendoorandslippedinside.1.ItisknownfromthepassagethatJohnHardingwas（）.2.JohnHardingfoundithardtohidehisparachutebecause（）.3.InspiteofhisbadankleJohnHardingwasableto（）.4.WhenJohnHardinggotoutoftheforesthesawthat（）.5.JohnHardingdecidedtogodowntothevillage（）.问题1选项A.anescapedprisonerB.acriminalontherunfromthepoliceC.anairmanwhohadlandedinanenemycountryareaD.aspywhohadbeenhidingintheforest问题2选项A.hegothisankletwistedseverelyB.thetreesdidnotgiveverygoodcoverC.theearthwasnotsoftandtherewaslittlelightD.thepineneedleslaytoothickontheground问题3选项A.carryonwalkingfairlyrapidlyB.walkinadirectionthatwaslesssteepC.bearthepainwithoutchangingdirectionD.findoutwherehehadlanded问题4选项A.itwasbeginningtogetmuchlighterB.washingwashangingonthelinesinthevillageC.thefieldswerefullofsleepingcowsD.sometreeshadbeenclearednearthevillage问题5选项A.tofindadoctortoseetohisankleB.tobenearthefrontierC.toavoidthesearchpartyD.tofindshelterinabuilding3.单选题Afterafewdays,exhaustion______andtheclimberswereforcedtogiveuptheirattempttoreachthetopofthemountain.问题1选项A.setoffB.setinC.settoD.setout4.单选题Shewasunimpressedbytheactor,describinghimas“avainmanand（

）dull”.问题1选项A.intensivelyB.intenselyC.downrightD.actual5.单选题

Theworkerschoseto（

）theirdissatisfactioninaseriesofstrikes.问题1选项A.deliverB.offerC.manifestD.indicate6.单选题ResalepriceMaintenanceisthenameusedwhenaretaileriscompelledtosellatapricefixedbythemanufacturerinsteadofchoosingforhimselfhowmuchtoaddontothewholesalepricehepaysforhissupplies.Thispracticeisassociatedwiththesaleof“branded”goods,whichnowformaveryconsiderableproportionofconsumers’purchases,andithasledtoagreatdealofcontroversy.Generallysucharticlesarepackedandadvertisedbythemanufacturers,whotrytocreateaspecial“image”inthemindsofpossiblepurchasers—animagemadeupofdielookofthearticle,itsuse,itspriceandeverythingelsewhichmightleadpurchaserstoaskforthatbrandratherthananyother.Ifaretailerisallowedtochoiceanypricehelikeshemayfinditworthwhiletosellonebrandat“cut”priceseventhoughthisinvolvesaloss,becausehehopestoattractcustomerstotheshopwheretheymaybepersuadedtobuymanyothertypesofgoodsathigherprices.Themanufacturerofthebrandthathasbeen“cut”fearsthattheretailermaybetemptedtoreducetheservicesonthisarticle;butevenifhedoesnotthereisadanger;thatthecustomerbecomesunsettled,andisunwillingtopaythe“standard”priceofthearticlebecausehefeelsthatheisbeing“done”.Thismay,andindeedoftendoes,affectthereputationofthemanufacturerandlosehimhismarketinthelongrun.Itissometimessaidalsothatthehousewife—whoistheprincipalbuyerofmostofthesegoods—prefersafixedpricebecausesheknowswheresheisandissavedthebotherofgoingfromshoptoshopinsearchoflowerprices.Ifoneshopcutallthepricesofitsbandedgoodsshewouldundoubtedlyhaveanadvantageinshoppingthere.Butthisdoesnothappen.Astoreusuallythepriceofoneortwoofitsarticleswhichactasadecoyandmakesupitslossesonothers,andchangesthecut-pricearticlesfromweektoweeksoastoattractdifferentgroupsofcustomers.Andsothehousewifemayfeelratherguiltyifshedoesnotspendtimetrackingdownthecheapergoods.Howfarthisistrueisamatteroftemperamentanditisimpossibletoestimatewhatproportionifpurchaserspreferapricethattheycanrelyonwherevertheychoosetobuyandwhatproportionenjoythechallengeinvolvedinfindingthestorethatoffersthemabargain.ThosewhoopposeResalePriceMaintenance,ontheotherhand,pointoutthattherearenowagreatmanydifferentchannelsofdistribution—chainstores,departmentstores,cooperativestores,independentorunitshops,supermarkets,mail-orderhouses,andsoon.Itwouldbeabsurdtoassumethatallofthemprice?Iftheywereallowedtochooseforthemselves,themoreefficientretailerswouldsellatlowerpricesandconsumerswouldbenefit.Asitis,theretailpricemustbesufficienttocoverthecostsoftheefficientavenuesofdistributionandthismeanstheothersmakeabiggerprofitthannecessaryattheexpenseofthepublic.Thesupportersofthefixespricearguethatthisisonlyhalfthestory.Theefficienttradercanstillcompetewithoutloweringhisprices.Hecanofferbetterservice—longcredit,orquickdeliveryorapleasantshopdecororhelpfulassistants—andcandothiswithoutimperilingthelong-terminterestsofthemanufacturer.1.Manufacturersopposeretailerscuttingpricesontheirgoodsmainlybecausetheythink（）.2.Supportersofthefixedpriceboldthatanefficienttradercanstillmakemoneywithoutloweringpricesby（）.3.Bysaying“Hefeelsthatheisbeing‘done’,theauthormeansthatcustomerthinks（）.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothepassage?5.Thesentence“Sheknowswheresheis"inthethirdparagraphcanbeparaphrasedas（）问题1选项A.retailersmayeventuallystopsellingtheirproductsB.itmayreducecustomersconfidenceintheirproductsC.customersmayfeeluneasywhenpricesvaryD.itmaysometimesleadtopoorservice问题2选项A.allowingcustomerstimetopayB.hiringassistantsforlonghoursandlowwagesC.advertisingformoreeffectivelyD.establishinglong-termrelationswithmanufacturers问题3选项A.someoneisdespisinghimB.someoneismaltreatinghimC.someoneisblackmailinghimD.someoneischeatinghim问题4选项A.GoodserviceotherthanpriceisimportantinattractingcustomersB.AnarticlewithoutabrandnameisnotsubjecttoResalePriceMaintenanceC.Manufacturersattempttoinfluencepossiblepurchasersbymakingtheirproductseasytoidentity.D.Housewivespreferfixedpricesbecausefixedpricesaremuchlesslikelytofluctuate.问题5选项A.SheknowsherplaceB.SheknowsherstuffC.ShefeelssecureD.Shefeelsintoxicated7.单选题Hewas（）forhisyearsofservicetothecompanywithagrandfarewellpartyandseveralpresents.问题1选项A.awardedB.rewardedC.wardedD.safeguarded8.单选题Shedecidedtokeepreticentabouttheunpleasantpastand（）ittomemory.问题1选项A.attributeB.alludeC.commitD.credit9.单选题

IthinkI’dliketostayhomethisevening（

）goingoutasitisrainingtooheavily.问题1选项A.betterthanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.soonerthan10.单选题Iamrunningdownanalleywithastolenavocado,havingclimbedoverawhitebrickfenceandintotheforbiddenbackyardofacarefullymanicuredestateatthecomerofElDoradoandCrescentDriveinBeverlyHills,California.Ihavesnatchedarock-hardFuerteavocadofromoneofthethreeavocadotreesnearthefence.Ihavebeentoldthatmanyferociousdogspatrolthegrounds;theyarekillers,thesedogs.Iamdefyingthem.Theyarenowheretobefound,exceptinmymind,andI’moutandgoneandinthealleywiththeirgrowlsdirectingmyimagination.Iamrunningwithfearandexhilaration,beginningaperiodofsummer.EmergingfromtheshieldofthealleyIcutoutintotheopen.Summerisaboutrunning,andIamrunningprotectedbydistancefromthedogs.AtthecomerofCrescentDriveandLomitasIspotBobbyTomitzeronabike.Ishout“Tomitzer!”Heturnshishead.Hisbikewobbles.AnautomobilemovingrapidlycatchesTomitzer’sbackwheel.TomitzeristhrownhighintotheairandontotheconcretesidewalkofCrescentDrive.Thedriver，awomanwithgrayhair,swirlsfromthecarhystericallyandhoversnoisilyoverTomitzer,whowillnotsurvivetheaccident.Iholdtheavocadotomychestandstand,frozen,acrossthestreet.Iamshiveringintheheat,andsinktomyknees.Itisapproximately3:30intheafternoon.ItisJune21,1946.Insevendays,Iwillbe8yearsold.1.Thebesttitleforthisstorycouldbe（）2.ThemainimageinParagraph1isofayoungboy（）.3.ThemainimageinParagraph2isof（）.4.Thestorystartwiththefeelingof（）,andendswiththefeelingof（）.5.Thephrase“shiveringintheheat”(neartheendofthispassage)dramaticallydescribesshockthrough（）.问题1选项A.SummerB.KillerDogsC.MyEighthBirthdayD.TheAlley问题2选项A.climbingawhitebrickfencesB.snatchingavocadosC.runningwithfearandexhilarationD.defyingferociousdogs问题3选项A.TomitzerridinghisbikeB.exhilarationturningintohorrorC.the7-year-oldemergingfromthealleyD.thehysteriaofthewomandriver问题4选项A.joyfulaction...horrifiedinactionB.running...standingC.beingalone...beingwithothersD.beingaloneintheopen...shiveringintheheat问题5选项A.theuseofminutedetailB.theunexpectedcombinationofhotandcoldC.itsimpliedreferencetotheword“frozen”D.thecontrastofdeathandplay11.单选题TheclashbetweenRealMadridandArsenalisbeing（）asthematchoftheseason.问题1选项A.harbingerB.alluredC.congestedD.lodged12.单选题Intheir（）

thegroupsoldasmanyrecordsasalltheothergroupsinthecountryputtogether.问题1选项A.eulogyB.heydayC.summitD.mundaneness13.单选题Shewasso（）theplaythatshecriedinthefinalact.问题1选项A.involvedinB.takeninC.giveninD.goneinto14.单选题Ican（）thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.问题1选项A.putinforB.putupwithC.putdownD.putacross15.单选题Themanager（）factsandfigurestomakeitseemthatthecompanywasprosperous.问题1选项A.beguiledB.besmirchedC.juxtaposedD.juggled16.单选题Thepubliccanrest（

）

thatdetectivesaredoingeverythingpossibletofindthemurderer.问题1选项A.assuredB.approvedC.guaranteedD.convinced17.单选题Thegovernmentclaimedthatitwasaccidental，butthehollowand(

)excusecouldnotconvincethepublic.问题1选项A.feebleB.deliberateC.fluentD.delicate18.单选题Employeesknewfromthevery（）thattheirjobswouldfinishthisyear.问题1选项A.upshotB.outbreakC.outcomeD.outset19.单选题Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality.Thismeanshewillbeabletomendafuse.Beinggoodaboutthehouseistheessentialingredientofthemanageablemale.Allthesepretensionstohavinggreenfingersasanexcuseforspendingthemorninginthesunshineandtrampinginfromthegardeninmuddybootsarereallynosubstitute.Asacareerwoman,ithasalwaysbeenmydreamtobemarriedtoahandyman.Womenwhosehusbandsarerelaxedaboutrawplugsdon'tknowwhatworryis.Iwouldsleeppeacefullyatnightwithanyonewhocouldtellapairofpincersfromawirecutter.Apartfromtheblissfulconvenience;Icouldreallyatlastbegintoliveitup.IfyouareburiedinthedepthsofthecountryasIliketobewheneverIcan,itcostsyouafiverjusttohaveaboltputonthesheddoorortobribethenearestplumbertocomeandlookatadrippingtap.IcalculateIcouldhaveatriptotheSolomonIslandseveryyearoutofthemoneywewillsaveonthewashersmynewdo-it-yourselfparagonwillwhiponandoffourtaps.Mynexthusbandwillnotsayeverytime.Igetoutthetravelbrochures:"IdoloveEnglandinthelatesummer;don'tyouthinkitwouldbenicetoholidayathome?Thegardenisatitsbestthen".Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze.Beingahandyman,hewould,ofcourse,beanexpertcook.Itwouldbehewhowouldrustleupanomeletteatmidnightafteraheavyday.Andhewouldnotbelievethateverycookingutensilinsightwasexpendable.Iwouldneveragainhavetocursethefriendwhooncetoldusthattheonlywaytodosteakwasinatotallydry,red-hotfrying-pan,Ilikecharcoaledsteakasmuchasanyone,butitcomesexpensivewhenitmeanscharcoalingtheentirekitchentoo.IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg.AfterlongandmatureconsiderationIhavecometotheconclusionthatthenextmanImarryWillbeahairdresser.Anyhusbandwhocannotback-combhiswife'shairisnotworthhissalt.ThiswillmeanthatIwillbeabletogointoeveryseriousT.V.discussioncompletelylight-heartedly.Itwon'tmatteradamnwhatItalkabout.Myfriendswillallringuptoremark:"SawyouonT.V.lastnight,Yourhairdidlooknice".1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'spresenthusband（）2.Bygivingtheexampleofherhusband'scookingsteak,theauthortriestoprovehis（）3.Theword"glut"inParagraph5canbereplacedby（）4.Accordingtotheauthorhavinggreenfingerssometimes（）5.Thetoneofthephrase"Afterlongandmatureconsideration"inthelastparagraphcanbeidentifiedas（）问题1选项A.hasanimpetuoustemperB.isacoldfishC.isnotaveryconsideratepersonD.isuxorious问题2选项A.frugalityB.temperanceC.hisaptitudeD.ineptitude问题3选项A.exuberanceB.excessC.myriadD.flamboyance问题4选项A.canproduceembarrassingglutsB.makesgardenerspulltheirweightinthehouseC.makesgardenersrunamokinthehouseD.enablesgardenerstokeepthehousecleanandtidy问题5选项A.arrogantB.ironicalC.flippantD.patronizing20.单选题HurricaneHugowill_____intherecordbooksasthecostlieststormeverfacedbyinsurers.问题1选项A.godownB.goupC.gobyD.gothrough第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。reputation“名声，名誉”；respect“尊重”；credit“功劳；信誉”；compliment“赞美”。句意：在我看来，他们的成功主要归功于他们的队长约翰。选项C符合题意。2.【答案】第1题:C第2题:C第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】第1题:文章第一段提到parachute（降落伞）可推断出他是一个飞行员，文章第三段提到约翰知道有人在搜捕他，可以推测出他在敌人的实力范围，所以选项C符合题意。第2题:文章第一段提到他想把降落伞好好收起来，但是他发现很难做到，因为地面很坚硬，又天黑了（thehardnessofthegroundandthedeepdarknessmadeitalmostimpossibletodothisefficiently），所以选项C符合题意。第3题:文章第三段提到尽管约翰的脚踝扭伤了，但他认为自己必须往前走，所以选项C符合题意。第4题:文章第二段提到bythetimeheclearedthetreesandreachedthevalley,daywasbreaking，当他走出树林到达山谷时，天已经快亮了，所以选项A符合题意。第5题:文章第三段最后一句话withluckbytheeveningmyfootwillbegoodenoughtogetmetotheborder说明约翰到村庄去是想去边界，选项B符合题意。3.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。setoff“出发”；setin“开始，流行”；setto“开始认真干”；setout“开始，成列”。句意：几天后，疲惫渐渐袭来，爬山者被迫放弃爬到山顶的尝试。选项B符合题意。4.【答案】A【解析】考查词性词义辨析。题干中的dull为形容词，所以应该用副词修饰。排除选项C和D：downright“直率的，真实的”；actual“真实的”。intensively“强烈地，集中地”；intensely“强烈地，热情地，紧张地”，常用来形容某种性质或者感情到达的程度很高。intensively包含intensely的意思，但是更强调“精细地；集中地”。选项A符合题意。5.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。deliver“交付；发表”；offer“提供；出价”；manifest“证明，表明”；indicate”预示，象征”。句意：工人们选择用罢工来表明他们的不满。选项C符合题意。6.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】第1题:文章第二段第三句话Themanufacturerofthebrandthathasbeen‘cut’fearsthattheretailermaybetemptedtoreducetheservicesonthisarticle,生产商担心那个商品降价会导致零售商降低对该商品顾客的服务，所以选项D符合题意。第2题:文章最后一段最后一句话Hecanofferbetterservice—longcredit,orquickdeliveryorapleasantshopdecororhelpfulassistants，零售商为顾客提供更优质的服务，比如延长支付时间，快速送货或者把店面装饰得很漂亮，或者找一些有用的助手，选项A符合题意。第3题:sb.isbeingdone“某人被欺骗”，所以选项D符合题意。第4题:文章第一段提到thispracticeisassociatedwiththesaleof“branded”goods，这种做法是跟品牌货物相连的，所以可以推论不是名牌的商品不受固定价格的约束，所以选项B排除；第二段generallysucharticlesarepackedandadvertisedbythemanufacturers,whotrytocreateaspecialimageinthemindsofpossiblepurchasers…，生厂商希望在潜在的顾客心中塑造一个特别的形象，所以选项C排除；第三段itissometimessaidalsothatthehousewifewhoistheprincipalbuyerofmostofthesegoodsprefers…，家庭主妇们会感到安全，避免为了寻找更低的价格从一家商店跑到另一家，所以选项D排除。因此选项A符合题意。第5题:根据上下文可知家庭主妇喜欢固定的价格是因为这样可以不用在不同商店之间来回比价格，并且还说到如果没有去价格更便宜的商店买东西，她们会感到懊恼，所以可以判断sheknowswheresheis是感到安全的意思。选项C符合题意。7.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。award“授予，判定”；reward“奖励，奖赏”；ward“避开，保卫，守护”；safeguard“保护，保卫”。句意：他因数年对公司的贡献而获得奖赏，公司为他举行了一个隆重的欢送会还有几样礼物。选项B符合题意。8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。attribute“把……归因于，把……归咎于”；allude“暗指，间接提到”；commit“犯罪，做错事，把……交托给，提交”；credit“信任，把……归给”。句意：她打算对不愉快的过去保持沉默，并把它埋在回忆中。选项C符合题意。9.【答案】C【解析】考查词组词义辨析。betterthan“超过，多于，好于”；otherthan“除了，不同于”；ratherthan“而不是；宁可……也不愿”；soonerthan“早于”。句意：我今晚想待在家里，而不是出去，因为外面下大雨。选项C符合题意。10.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:B第4题:A第5题:D【解析】第1题:文章讲述的是作者在夏天偷牛油果的事，选项A符合题意。第2题:文章第一段第一句话提到小男孩偷牛油果(astolenavocado)。选项B符合题意。第3题:文章第二段讲述了小男孩偷完牛油果往回走，在路上看见Tomitzer在骑自行车，很高兴地喊他，但是他在回头的时候，被汽车撞死了。见到此情此景，小男孩Iholdtheavocadotomychestandstand,frozen,acrossthestreet.说明小男孩内心很害怕。这一段主要讲述了小男孩由偷牛油果的兴奋到间接害死朋友的恐惧心理。选项B符合题意。第4题:根据上题，可知选项A符合题意。第5题:由上下文可知，小男孩在成功偷取牛油果后是非常开心的，但是当Tomitzer因为他而死了的时候他感觉很害怕。这个短语用来描述死亡与玩耍的对比，选项D符合题意。11.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。harbinger“先驱，预兆”；allured“引诱；诱惑”；congested“充塞，充满”；lodge“寄宿，临时住宿”。句意：皇家马德里和阿森纳之间的冲突是这个赛季的前奏。选项A符合题意。12.【答案】B【解析】eulogy“颂词”；heyday“全盛期”；summit“顶点”；mundaneness“世俗，平凡”。句意：在他们的全盛时期，这个团队的销售量是本国其他所有团队的销售量总和。选项B符合题意。13.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。involvein“参与，涉及”；takein“欺骗；接受；吸收”；givein“屈服，让步”；gointo“进入；研究；参与”。句意：她将自己完全投入到那个话剧中，以致于在最后一幕哭了。选项A符合题意。14.【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。putinfor“申请”；putupwith“容忍，忍受”；putdown“记下，放下”；putacross“圆满完成，使被接受”。句意：我可以忍受房子不整洁，但是我讨厌房子不干净。选项B符合题意。15.【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。beguile“欺骗”；besmirch“弄脏，诽谤”；juxtapose“并置，并列”；juggle“歪曲，篡改”。句意：经理歪曲事实，并且篡改数据，使得公司看起来一片繁荣。选项D符合题意。16.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。restassuredthat“(强调所言确凿无误)尽管放心”。因此选项A符合题意。17.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。feeble“牵强的；不太可信的”；deliberate“深思熟虑的；故意的”；fluent“流畅的，流利的”；delicate“精美的；易碎的”。句意：政府声称那是意外，但是空洞而又牵强的借口无法说服公众。选项A符合题意。18.【答案】D【解析】考查形似词词义辨析。upshot“结局，结果”；outbreak“（战争的）爆发”；outcome“结果，结局”；outset“开始，开端”。句意：员工从开始就知道他们的工作今年就会结束。选项D符合题意。19.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:B第4题:A第5题:B【解析】第1题:文章第一段Mynexthusbandwilldefinitelybehen-pecked.Everyonelaughablyassumesmypresentoneis,soImayaswellhavetheadvantageofexchangingillusionforreality提到我的下任丈夫必须是一个妻管严。每个人都认为我现在的丈夫就是一个妻管严，所以我想让这个幻想变成现实。由此可知，作者的丈夫并不是一个妻管严，不够体贴。选项C符合题意。第2题:文章第六段最后一句IshallrelinquishwithoutregrettherecordIatpresentholdofbeingmarriedtotheonlymaninBritainwhohasevermanagedtoburnaboiledegg提到作者会毫不犹豫放弃目前创造的记录：嫁给了英国唯一一个试图烧烤煮熟的鸡蛋的人。由此可知，作者的丈夫并不擅长烹饪，没有烹饪的天赋。选项Dineptitude“愚笨”符合题意。第3题:文章第五段最后一句Iknowwhatthatmeans:stayinguphalfthenightcuttinguphisglutofrunnerbeansforthedeepfreeze提到熬夜割除多余的红花菜豆，然后冷藏。glut是“过多”的意思。选项B符合题意。Exuberance“茂盛”；excess“过多，过量”；myriad“无数”；flamboyance“华丽”。第4题:文章第二段提到丈夫借口精通园艺，经常穿着脏兮兮的靴子，有时也会令人窘迫，所以选项A符合题意。第5题:文章作者希望自己下任丈夫是个妻管严，接着还希望丈夫会干家务、会修理，最后决定要嫁给一个理发师，这些都是为了讽刺现实。选项B符合题意。20.【答案】A【解析】考查动词词组辨析。godown“下降，传下去”；goup“增长，上升”；goby“经过，顺便拜访”；gothrough“经受，通过，仔细检查”。句意：飓风雨果将作为有史以来遭遇损失最严重的暴风雨被载入史册。选项A符合题意。第2卷一.综合题(共20题)1.单选题Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare（）.问题1选项A.outofworkB.outofstockC.outofreachD.outofpractice2.单选题Ifsheisstupid,she’s（）pleasanttolookat.问题1选项A.atanyrateB.bychanceC.atalossD.bytheway3.单选题Asordid,sentimentalplotunwinds,withaninevitable（）ending.问题1选项A.mawkishB.fatefulC.belovedD.perfunctory4.单选题Thetopexecutiveswereaccusedoftellinghalf-truthsandeven（）liesaboutthecompany’sfinancialconditions.问题1选项A.down-to-earthB.uprightC.downrightD.actual5.单选题Afterlosingthecourtcasethecompanybecamesomethingofa_______jokeinthebusinessworld.问题1选项A.standingB.steadyC.persistingD.settled6.单选题Toourgreatdelight,yesterdaywereceiveda（n）（）donationfromabenefactor.问题1选项A.handsomeB.awesomeC.miserlyD.prodigal7.单选题

Youcouldbe（

）manydangersbytravelingaloneinthatarea.问题1选项A.subjecttoB.immunetoC.sensitivetoD.resistantto8.单选题Herremarkablesuccessasarockstarispartlyduetoherabilityto（）themedia.问题1选项A.mandateB.meditateC.manifestD.manipulate9.单选题Theoutlyingislandthatbelongstothis______metropolisisanoasiswheregreenprevailsandtraditionsholdfast.问题1选项A.bustlingB.whistlingC.rufflingD.rustling10.单选题Idon’tknowhowtogetthereeither—perhapswe，dbetter（

）amap.问题1选项A.noteB.markC.consultD.draft11.单选题ProfessorSmithhasalreadyretired,buthisteachingsstill（）stronginfluenceonhisstudents.问题1选项A.executeB.forsakeC.exertD.forge12.单选题Thepresidenthassaidthattherearenoplansto（）taxes.问题1选项A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.soar13.单选题_______nothingmoretosay,themangottohisfeet,saidgoodbyeandlefttheroom.问题1选项A.TherewasB.AstherebeingC.BeingD.Therebeing14.单选题Whenhewassofaroutthathecouldlookbacknotonlyonthelittlebaybutpastthestretchofrockthatwasbetweenitandtheseashore,hefloatedonthewarmsurfaceandlookedforhismother.Thereshewasalittleyellowdotunderanumbrellathatlookedlikeapieceoforange-skin.Heswambacktoshore,relievedatbeingsureshewasthere,butallatonceverylonely.Ontheothersideofthebaywasaloosescatteringofrocks.Abovethem,someboyswerestrippingofftheirclothes.Theycamerunning,theirbodiesbaredowntotherocksJerryswamtowardsthemandkepthisdistancealittlewayoff.Theywereoffthatcoast,allofthemburnedsmoochdarkbrownandspeakingalanguagehedidnotunderstand.Tobewiththem,ofthemwasafeelingthatfilledhiswholebody.Heswamalittlecloser,theyturnedandwatchedhimwithnarrowed,attentivedarkcues.Thenonesmiledandwaved.Itwasenough.Inaminutehebadswuminandwasontherocksbesidethem,smilingwithextremenervousness.Theyshoutedcheerfulgreetingsathim,andthen,ashepreservedhisnervous,puzzledamile.Theyunderstoodthathewasaforeignerwhohadwanderedfromhisownpartofthesands,andtheypromptlyforgothim.Buthewashappy.Hewaswiththem.Theybegandivingagainandagainfromahighpointintoawellofblueseabetweenrough,pointedrocks.Aftertheyhaddivedandcomeup,theyswamroundpulledthemselvesup,andwailedtheirturntodiveagain.Theywerebigboys-mentoJerry.Hedivedandtheywatchedhim,andwhenheswamroundtolakehisplace,theymadewayforhim.Hefelthewasaccepted,andhedivedagain,carefully,proudofhimself.Soonthebiggestoftheboysbalancedhimself,shotdownintothewater,anddidnotcomeup.TheothersstoodaboutwatchingJerry,afterwaitingforthesmoothbrownheadtoappear,letoutacryofwarning;theylookedathimidlyandturnedtheireyesbacktowardsthewater.Afteralonglime,theboycameupontheothersideofabigdarkrock,lettingtheairescapesuddenlyfromhislungswithmuchcoughingandspiting,andgivingashoutofsatisfaction.Immediately,therestofthemdivedin.Onemomentthemorningseemedfullofboysasnoisyascrowdofmonkeys,thenext,theairandthesurfaceofthewaterwereempty.Butthroughtheheavyblue,darkshapescouldbeseenmovingandsearching.Jerrydived,shotpasttheschoolofunderwaterswimmers,sawablackwallofrocktoweringoverhimtouchedit,andshopupatoncetothesurface,wheretherockformedalowwallbecouldteeacross.Therewasnooneinsight;underhim,inthewater,theshadowyshapesoftheswimmershasdisappeared.Thenoneandthenanotheroftheboyscameuponthefarsideofthewallofrock,andheunderstoodthattheyhadswumthroughsomegaporholeinit.Hediveddownagain.Hecouldseenothingthroughthestingingsaltwaterbutthesolidrock.Whenhecameup,theboyswereallonthedivingrock,preparingtoattemptthetrackagain.Andnow,overcomewithasenseoffailure,beshoutedupinEnglish:“Lookatme!”andhebegansplashingandkickinginthewaterlikeafoolishdog.1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.2.Theword“bare”inParagraph2means___.3.Atthebeginning,Jerrywasswimming______.4.Whathappenedtothebiggestboy?5.Jerrysplashedandkickedinthewaterbecause____.问题1选项A.JerrywasnotagoodswimmerB.JerryfailedtogainacceptancebytheotherboysC.JerrywasonholidayabroadD.Jerrywasnotongoodtermswithhismother问题2选项A.indisguiseB.inthelimelightC.inthegutterD.intheraw问题3选项A.intothelittlebayB.toofarouttoseehismotherC.neartothegroupofboysD.furtherouttoseethantherock问题4选项A.Hehadbeentryingtostayunderwateraslongaspossible.B.Hehadswumthoughaholeintherockunderthewater.C.Hehadbeentryingtodothehighestdive.D.Hehadpl