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福建省福州市中楼中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.A.for,because
B.which,because
C.why,that
D.for,that参考答案:C2.Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.______,itisimportantthatweshouldhaveatry.A.Therefore
B.Otherwise
C.However
D.Thus参考答案:C22.________,theteacheraskedwhetheranyonewishedtoaskaquestion.A.Finishinghislecture
B.Tofinishthelecture
C.Havingfinishedhislecture
D.Finishedthelecture参考答案:C略4.__wasmyheadteacher,MissLiu,thatreadseveralinspiringstoriestoencouragemetogoon.A.She
B.As
C.It
D.That参考答案:C5.Shewas
worriedabouthersoninthelasttwoyears.A.exactly B.fortunately C.fluently D.frequently参考答案:D6.About_______ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.
A.third-fifths
B.three-fifths
C.three-fives
D.three-fifth参考答案:B7.Thegirlrefusedyourofferlasttime._________youdon’twanttotalktoher.ANowonder
BNodoubt
CAboveall
DAfterall参考答案:A略8.Tobesure,thenewcutininterestrate(利率)is_______toimproveeconomicperformanceinallthesefields.
A.balanced
B.meant
C.limited
D.combined参考答案:B略9.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and___since.Ahadnotbeenheardof
BhasnotbeenheardofChadnotheardof
Dhasnotheardof参考答案:B略10.Thehouserentishigh.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying______here.
A.threetimesmuchas
B.asmuchthreetimes
C.muchasthreetimes D.threetimesasmuch参考答案:【答案】11.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities_____risingsteadilysince1990.A.is
B.are
C.hasbeen
D.havebeen
参考答案:C12.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A.judged
B.judging
C.determined
D.determining参考答案:B13.—Jerryseemstobegenerousandkind-hearted.—,heisthemostcold-bloodedpersonI’veeverknown.
A.Asaresult
B.OnthecontraryC.Bytheway
D.Ontheotherhand参考答案:B14.Davehas__________thecompanysincehisfatherretired.
A.beeninchargeof
B.beeninthechargeof
C.takenchargeof
D.takenthechargeof参考答案:A15.Onhiswayhomehesuddenlyheardhisname________.A.calling
B.called
C.tocall
D.call参考答案:B16.Liuxiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould_____him
Arunfor
Brunagainst
Crunat
Drunafter参考答案:B二、完型填空17.Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto
41
aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof
42
.Somanyartists
43
.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.
44
therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto
45
betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa
46
lake.Thelakewasa
perfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa
47
skywithlightwhiteclouds.
Allwho
48
thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfect
pictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad
49
,too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasa(an)
50
sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed
51
.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook
52
atall.Butwhenthekinglooked
53
,hesawbehindthewaterfallasmalltree
54
inacrack(缝隙)intherock.Inthetreeamotherbirdhad
55
hercomfortablehome.There,withtheflowofangrywater,themotherbirdwas
56
herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontothe
57
thingsaroundthem—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink
58
theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because”saidtheking,“peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,
59
orhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughnoisythingsarearoundyou,you
60
keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”41. A.take
B.send
C.offer
D.leave42. A.beauty
B.peace
C.silence
D.honesty43. A.tried
B.managed
C.succeeded D.went44. A.And
B.Or
C.But
D.Yet45. A.choose
B.like
C.give
D.need46. A.beautiful
B.calm
C.noisy
D.dirty47. A.black
B.dark
C.gray
D.blue48. A.saw
B.liked
C.painted
D.had 49. A.sky
B.mountains C.peace
D.clouds50. A.gentle
B.angry
C.blue
D.sunny51. A.slowly
B.gently
C.happily
D.wildly52. A.happy
B.noisy
C.peaceful
D.beautiful53. A. strictly
B.closely
C.quickly
D.suddenly54. A.growing
B.coming
C.rising
D.planting55. A.created
B.left
C.built
D.lain56. A.feeding
B.touching
C.beating
D.speaking57. A.silent
B.noisy
C.faraway
D.beautiful58. A.wanted
B.lost
C.received
D.won59. A.
trouble
B.silence
C.patience
D.joy60. A. even
B.again
C.still
D.just参考答案:41—45CBACA
46---50BDABB
51----55DCBAB
56---60ABDAC三、阅读理解18.Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindofthingstheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascaredorangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who’stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There’snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthanashrug(耸肩)forananswer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilarthingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.1.Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon_________.A.howtomakefriendsB.whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC.howtostartaconversationD.theimportanceofsmile2.Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose______.A.whoaresadeveryday.B.whosharethesameinterestC.whoarefondoftalkingD.whosaybadthingstothem3.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone_______.A.whoisalwayssmilingB.whoseemstobefriendlyC.whopraisesthemD.whopointsouttheirshortcomings.4.Theunderlined(划线的)partinthispassagemeans“_______”.A.beingveryproud
B.makingnoanswerC.knowingnothing
D.nothopingtoanswer参考答案:ABCB19.阅读下列短文,
从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner. BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis. IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognizedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.
In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,i
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