湖北省宜昌市窑湾中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

湖北省宜昌市窑湾中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You

homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo

B.musthavegone

C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft参考答案：D略2.Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan____Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed(搜索速度和范围）.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit参考答案：B3.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup参考答案：C4.—WillsomebodygoandgetDrWhite?—He’salreadybeen________.A.askedfor

B.sentforC.calledfor

D.lookedfor参考答案：B5.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts

thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek

goodforone’shealth.A.show;

are

B.shows;

is

C.show;is

D.shows;are参考答案：B略6.Thetaxidriverstartedtospeedupto________forthetimehehadlostinthetrafficjam.A.makeup B.stepup

C.wakeup D.showup参考答案：A7.Shehastriedtouseeveryminute______shecouldsavetofinishherjobontime.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.how参考答案：B8.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.

A.wereputout,wereleft

B.putout,wereleaving

C.werewentout,wereleaving

D.wentout,wereleft参考答案：D9.

Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A10.---Takepartinthemarathon!Areyoukidding?

---_____.Comeon.Wecanmakeit.A.Idon’tmind B.Forgetit C.I’mserious D.Goahead参考答案：C11.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where

参考答案：B12.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfromC.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B13.Wehurriedtothestation,_________thetrainwasgone.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.onlytofind参考答案：d略14.—Howlonghasyourbrotherbeenworkinginthisfactory?—hegraduatedfromcollege.A.When B.Bythetime C.Until D.Eversince参考答案：D15.OnlyafterBenfailedintheentranceexamination

heshouldstudyhard.Aherealized

Bhehadrealized

Chadherealized

Ddidherealize参考答案：D16.—Look,whereareyougoing?—Ican’t________themapanddriveatthesametime,canI?A.watch B.read C.see D.notice参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IwaslivinginSaoPaulo,Brazil.Itisa

31

city,withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywholecountry.Werentedaflatinaguardedcommunity,buttherewasafavela(贫民窟)quite

32

.ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar,

33

threetimesaweek,Itookbusestogotothecitycentre.Duringthese

34

,Iwouldridewiththepeoplewhotookthesamebusfromthefavelatogotowork.WhenIgotonthebus,alltheseatswerealready

35

.Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwas

36

,theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemefeellighter

37

.Atfirst,Iwas

38

.ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplehadlyno

39

tostealfromme:theyonlywantedto

40

.Once,onmywayback,Ihadto

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alongtimeatabusstop.Iwas

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,exceptforawomanwhowas

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verypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcornandnothingelse.Whilewewerewaiting,shewalkedoverand

44

mesomepopcorn.I

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her,butdidn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.Shethenrepeatedly

46

thatItakefromwhatwasclearlyher

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food.ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmostnothingaresometimesableto48

thelittletheyhavemore“49

”thanthosewhoownalot.Iwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,thebiggertheburdenandthedifficultytoshareanythingwithothers.Iwassomovedbythatwoman’ssimple50

thatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.31.A.small B.beautiful C.huge D.warm32.A.near B.similar C.quiet D.noisy33.A.because B.so

C.but D.or34.A.visits B.trips C.holidays D.weekends35.A.checked B.reserved C.taken D.emptied36.A.light B.big C.worn D.heavy37.A.sitting B.standing C.walking D.carrying38.A.disappointed B.doubtful C.appreciated D.satisfied39.A.intention B.patience C.chance D.application40.A.help B.meet C.greet D.change41.A.lookfor B.askfor C.waitfor D.sitfor42.A.nervous B.hungry

C.scared D.alone43.A.obviously B.really C.probably D.especially 44.A.bought B.offered

C.sold D.made45.A.thanked B.refused C.doubted D.promised46.A.argued B.ordered C.insisted D.pretended47.A.delicious B.special C.sweet D.only48.A.share B.provide C.sell D.present49.A.anxiously B.commonly C.skillfully D.easily50.A.respect B.generosity C.confidence D.encouragement参考答案：31-35CABBC

36-40DBBAA

41-45CDABA

46-50CDADB三、阅读理解18.

ActivityHolidaysinScotland

ActivityScotlandAssociationistheofficialwebsiteoftheScottishActivityHolidayAssociationforoutdooractivityprovidersinScotland.Scotlandisasuperbdestinationforoutdooractivitiesallyearroundandithassomethingforeveryone.Scotland'slakesandcoastlineareidealforwatersports,itsriversperfectforfishing.TheScottishmountainsarewonderfulforhillwalking,climbingandskiing.

LongdistancepathssuchastheWestHighlandWayandGreatGlenWayarewaitingforyou.Thereareplentyofroutesforcyclingandmountainbikingthroughoutthecountryside.Usethis_sitetofinddetailsofourmembers—highqualityactivitycentresthroughoutScotlandofferingeverythingfromabseilingandarcherytowhitewaterraftingandwildlifewatching.Manyoffervariousactivitiesforfamilyholidays,schools,corporatedaysout,teambuilding,stagandhenweekends,etc.YouwillalsofindusefulinformationonScotland'sregions,pluspracticaltipsontravelandaccommodationtohelpyouplanyouractivityholiday.TofindoutmoreaboutactivityholidaysinScotlandsimplychooseanoption(选项)fromthelistontheleft.28．Youcanreadthistext________.A．onamagazine

B．onawebsiteC．inanewspaper

D．onTV29．FromthistextwecaninferthatActivityScotlandAssociation________.A.offersinformationaboutoutdooractivitiesinScotlandB.offersinformationabouttravellingaroundtheworldC.offersjobchancesforworkersfromallcountriesD.isafamoustravelagencyinScotland30．Thistextiswrittensoasto________.A.tellthereadershowtochoosetheoptionsB.showthereadersanidealplaceforholidaysC.givesomeadviceonhowtotravelinScotlandD.advertiseoutdooractivitiesinScotland31．Theunderlinedwords“thissite”referto________.A.WestHighlandWayB.GreatGlenWay

C.ActivityScotlandAssociationD.highqualityactivitycentres参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C28.B综合全文的内容，尤其是第一段我们可以看出，本文应是出自一个网站。29.A根据本文的第一句，我们可以知道，ActivityScotlandAssociation这个网站可以向读者介绍苏格兰户外活动的相关信息。30.D作者之所以要写这篇短文，就是要向读者推荐苏格兰的户外活动。31.C本文一开始就向读者介绍了ActivityScotlandAssociation这个网站，再根据后文的内容，我们可以看出，A、B、D三项根本就不是网站。由此，我们可得出本题的答案。

19.AncientRomewasoneoftheworld’smostpowerfulempiresmorethan2,000yearsago.TheRomans’ideasaboutroads,laws,governmentandbuildingsstillinfluenceustoday.Italyisshapedlikeaboot.

TheColosseuminRomewasbuiltduringthetimeoftheRomanEmpire,inthefirstcenturyA.D.

1

Itisapopulartouristattractiontoday.

Italyiswell-knownforitsdesigners,whocreatecars,handbags,clothes,shoesandotheritemsthatareindemandfortheirstyleandfineworkmanship.

Today,theeconomyofItalyisstrongerthaninthepast.

2

Today,manufacturingandtourismarethemainsourcesofincome.Therearesomebigcompanies,butItalyhasmanysmallercompanies,too.

3Thesouthernpartdoesnotofferasmanymanufacturi