Unit2语法“询问物体数量”精讲精练四升五英语暑假衔接课（译林版三起）

Unit2Anewstudent语法精讲精练(含答案)语法1：如何询问物品数量的多少【【原文】1.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?我们学校有多少间教室？〔16〕2.Howmuchjuiceisthereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少果汁？解析：(1)howmany用于询问可数事物的数量。howmany意为“多少〞用法：howmany+可数名词的复数形式问句句型结构：Howmany+可数名词复数+arethere(+地点)?答语：Thereis/are+基数词〔+其他〕./基数词.(注：howmany可以用“Thereis/are+基数词〔+其他〕.〞来答复。也可以直接“基数词.〞答复)例如：—Howmanybooksarethereinyourschoolbag?你的书包里有多少本书？—Therearefourbooks./Four.有四本书。(2)howmuch可以用于询问不行数事物的量。howmuch意为“多少〞用法：howmuch+后面接不行数名词问句句型结构：Howmuch+不行数名词+isthere(+地点)?答语：Thereis/are+基数词〔+其他〕./基数词.例如：Howmuchchocolateisthereonthetable?桌子上有很多巧克力？Thereisaboxofchocolate.或Therearefourboxesofchocolate.★留意：howmuch还可以询问价格，译为“多少钱〞，如：Howmucharetheseshoes?Theyarefortyyuan.专项练习单项选择。()1.Howmany________arethereinyourschool?A.libraryB.librarysC.libraries()2.________riceisthereinthebowl?A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howold()3.________pensarethereinyourdesk?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.How()4.Howmanyarethereinayear?Four.A.daysB.seasonsC.season()5.toysarethereinMike'sdesk?Abouttwenty.A.HowmuchB.Howmany二、从方框中选择适宜的疑问词(组)填空。WhereWhatWhoseWhoHowmany1.roomsarethere?Therearefour.2.isonthefourthfloor?Thereisalibrary.3.canyoufindthepianos?Icanfindtheminthemusicroom.4.bedroomisit?It'sMike's.5.isthisboy?He'sMike.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany(school)arethereinyourtown?Thereareaboutfive.2.LiuTao'sclassroomison(two)floor.3.(be)there(some)swingsintheplayground?No,there(be).4.Who'sthewomanintheteachers'office?She'sMrsLi.Sheis(one)toetotheofficeeveryday.5.Therearetwo(music)(room)inourschool.按要求完成句子。Thereisadogunderthetree.(对画线局部提问)________________________________________underthetree？Therearethirteendesksintheclassroom.(对画线局部提问)________________________________________intheclassroom？Thereisacupofcoffeeonthedesk.(对画线局部提问)________________________________________intheclassroom？七、从方框中选择正确的句子补全对话，填序号。(5分)A.It'sonthesecondfloor.B.Isthereatabletennisroom?C.Thesearetheclassrooms.A.It'sonthesecondfloor.B.Isthereatabletennisroom?C.Thesearetheclassrooms.D.Canyoushowmearound?E.Howmanyclassroomsarethereinourschool?Tom:Hi,Amy.I'mTom.Amy:Nicetomeetyou.1.I'mnewhere.Tom:OK.Let'sgo.2.Amy:Theclassroomsarebigandclean.3.Tom:Thereare18classrooms.Amy:4.Tom:Yes,thereis.5.五、从下面Ⅱ栏中选出与I栏句子相对应的答句。(5分)IⅡ()1.What'sthis?A.It'sonthewall.()2.What'snearmyshoes?B.No,therearen't.()3.Howmanycrayonscanyousee?C.No.It'ssmall.()4.Arethereanyrulers?D.Thankyou.()5.Thereisn'tapencil.E.Herearesomechairsforyou.()6.Isitbig?F.It'salamp.()7.Isthereagarden?G.There'sacat.()8.Here'sadollforyou.I.Here'sapencilforyou.()9.Therearen'tanychairs.J.No,thereisn't.()10.Where'sthemap?A.It'sonthewall.阅读短文，推断正(T)误(F)。Aboygoestothecinema.Hebuysaticket(票)andgoesin.Butaftertwoorthreeminutes(分钟)heesout.Hebuysasecondticketandgoesinagain.Afterafewminutes,heesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.Twoorthreeminutesafterthat,heesoutthethirdtimeandasksforanotherticket.Theticketsellerispuzzled(困惑的)andaskshim,“Whydidyoubuyallthese?Didyoumeetfriendsinthecinema?"Theboysays,"No.Butabigmanalwaysstoppedmeatthedoorandtore(撕碎)myticketsup.〞()1.Afteralongtime,theboyesoutagainandbuysathirdticket.()2.Theboyesoutthreetimestobuytickets.()3.Theboygoestothecinematomeetfriends.()4.Thebigmantoretheboy'sticketsbecausehedoesn'tliketheboy.()5.It'sthefirsttimefortheboytogotothecinema.语法2：therebe句型的一般疑问句〔确认〔某处〕是否有某物的句型〕【原文【原文】1.—Isthereamusicroom?有一间音乐教室吗？〔16〕—Yes,thereis.是的，有。2.—Arethereanyputerrooms?有电脑室吗？〔17〕—Yes,thereare.是的，有。解析：·therebe句型的一般疑问句的根本结构是“Isthere/Arethere…?〞。·当“某物〞为可数名词复数时，be动词用are。·当“某物〞为可数名词单数或不行数名词时，be动词用is。·确定答复是“Yes,thereis/are.〞；否认答复是“No,thereisn’t/aren’t.〞问句句型结构：Is/Arethereany+某物〔+地点〕？易错点提示：therebe句型的一般疑问句是将be动词提到句首，表示“有……吗？〞。句中有some时，一般疑问句需改为any。规那么记忆法theretherebe句型变一般疑问句的规那么：把be提到there前；句中有some变any；最终句号变问号。例如：Therearesomeflowersintheartroom.美术室里有一些花。〔确定句〕—Arethereanyflowersintheartroom?美术室里有花吗？〔否认句〕—Yes,thereare.是的，有。专项练习用therebe的正确形式填空。1.—__________________anystudentsintheroom?—Yes,__________________.2.—Howmanypictures__________________onthewall?—__________________one.3.—__________________aumbrellabehindthedoor?—No,__________________.单项选择。()1.—Arethere________orangesonthetree?—Yes,thereare_________.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;any()2.Arethereputerroomsinourschool?A.someB.any按要求完成句子。There’ssometeainthecup.(改为一般疑问句，并作否认答复)—________________________teainthecup?—________,there________.参考答案【语法1练习答案】一、CAABB5.Who三、1.schools2.thesecond