2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试备考题库附带答案卷2

米宝宝科技2023年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试备考题库附带答案题目一二三四五六总分得分第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共50题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Todeveloptheskilloflistening,theteacherasksthestudentstolearnseveralnewwordsthatwillappearinthelisteningpassageandpredictwhatthelisteningisabout.Whichstageisitatinlisteningclassnow?→←A.warmingupB.pre-listeningC.while-listeningD.post-listening2.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)WhichofthefollowingistheoldestsportintheUnitedStates?→←A.BaseballB.TennisC.BasketballD.Americanfootball3.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)TherewasoneshopinthetownofMufulira,whichwasnotoriousforitscolorbar.Itwasadrugstore.WhileEuropeanswereservedatthecounter,alonglineofAfricansqueuedatthewindowandoftennotonlywerekeptwaiting,butwhentheirturncametobeserved,wererudelytreatedbytheshopassistants.OnedayIwasdeterminedtomakeapublicprotestagainstthiskindofthing,andmanyoftheschoolboysinmyclassfollowedmetothestoreandwaitedoutsidetoseewhatwouldhappenwhenIwentin.Isimplywentintotheshopandaskedthemanagerpolitelyforsomemedicine.AssoonashesawmestandingintheplacewhereonlyEuropeancustomerswereallowedtostand,heshoutedatmeinabastardlanguagethatisonlyusedbyanemployerwhenspeakingtohisservants.IstoodatthecounterandpolitelyrequestedinEnglishthatIshouldbeserved.ThemanagerbecameexasperatedandsaidtomeinEnglish,"EventhoughyoustandtheretillChristmasIwillneverserveyou."IwenttotheDistrictcommissioner'soffice.FortunatelytheDistrictCommissionerwasout,forhewasoneoftheoldschools;however,IsawayoungDistrictOfficerwhowasafriendofmine.HewasveryconcernedtohearmystoryandtoldmethatifeverIwantedanythingmorefromthedrugstore,allIhadtodowascometohimpersonallyandhewouldbuymymedicineforme.Iprotestedthatthatwasnotgoodenough.Iaskedhimtoaccompanymebacktothestoreandtomakeaprotesttothemanager.Thishedid,andIwellrememberhimsayingtothemanager,"HereisMr.KaundawhoisaresponsiblememberoftheUrbanAdvisoryCouncil,andyoutreathimlikeacommonservant."Themanagerofthedrugstoreapologizedandsaid,"Ifonlyhehadintroducedhimselfandexplainedwhohewas,then,ofcourseIshouldhavegivenhimproperservice."Ihadtoexplainonceagainthathehadmissedmypoint.WhyshouldIhavetointroducemyselfeverytimeIwentintoastore?Iwanttoprovethatanymanofanycolor,whateverhisposition,shouldhavetherighttogointoanyshopandbuywhathewanted.Whydidn'tthewriterwaitatthewindowofthedrugstorelikeotherblackAfrican?→←A.Becausehethoughthewaseducatedandshouldbetreateddifferently.B.Becausehethought,beinganimportantperson,heshouldnotbekeptwaiting.C.Becausehethoughthiswhitefriendswouldhelphimout.D.Becausehewantedtoprotestagainstracialdiscrimination.4.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Whichofthefollowingfocus(es)onaccuracyinteachinggrammar?A.SimulationB.SubstitutiondrillsC.RoleplayD.Discussion5.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposesisfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain"collections"ofinteresting"things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored，lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies，butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimalsnaturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespeciesname,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimalsnormalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimalsnaturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworld-widestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haventweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimalsnaturalhabitats. Inthestateofzoochosis,animals→

←.A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround6.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeandtwosons,→←toarriveontheeveningflight.A.areB.aregoingC.willD.isgoing7.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty"if"sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegrammaticalrules.Whatistheteachersgrammarteachingmethod?______A.Deduction.

B.Presentation.C.Consolidation.

D.Induction.8.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone→←local5-starhotelscharged6,000Yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since9.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStoke-Mandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.SirLudwigGuttmann,whohadbeendriventoEnglandin1939fromNaziGermany,hadbeenaskedbytheBritishgovernmenttosetupaninjuriescenteratStokeMandevilleHospitalnearLondon.Hisideasabouttreatinginjuriesincludedsportforthedisabled.Inthefirstgamesjusttwoteamsofinjuredsoldierstookpart.Thenextyear,1949,fiveteamstookpart.Fromthosebeginnings,thingshavedevelopedfastTeamsnowcomefromabroadtoStokeMandevilleeveryyear.In1960thefirstOlympicsfortheDisabledwereheldinRome,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames.Now,everyfouryearstheOlympicGamesfortheDisabledareheld,ifpossible,inthesameplaceasthenormalOlympicGames,althoughtheyareorganizedseparately.InotheryearsGamesfortheDisabledarestillheldatStokeMandeville.Inthe1984wheelchairOlympicGames,1064wheelchairathletesfromabout40countriestookpart.Unfortunately,theywereheldatStokeMandevilleandnotinLosAngeles,alongwiththeotherOlympics.TheGameshavebeenagreatsuccessinpromotinginternationalfriendshipandunderstanding,andinprovingthatbeingdisableddoesnotmeanyoucan’tenjoysport.Onesmallsourceofdisappointmentforthosewhoorganizeandtakepartinthegames,however,hasbeentheunwillingnessoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteetoincludedisabledeventsatOlympicGamesfortheable-bodied.Perhapsafewmoreyearsarestillneededtoconvincethosefortunateenoughnottobedisabledthattheirdisabledfellowathletesshouldnotbeexcluded.BesidesStokeMandeville,surelythegamesforthedisabledwereonceheldin→←.A.NewYorkB.LondonC.RomeD.LosAngeles10.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Therearetwosyllablesintheword“photo”，/?u/occursinbothsyllables，butthefirstoneis→←thesecondbecauseitisstressed.A.longerthanB.shorterthanC.aslongasD.asshortas11.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutAudio-lingualMethodiswrong?→←A.Themethodinvolvesgivingthelearnerstimuliintheformofprompts.B.Themethodinvolvespraisingthecorrectresponseorpublishingincorrectresponseuntiltherightoneisgiven.C.Mothertongueisacceptedintheclassroomjust8sthetargetlanguage.D.Emphasisislaiduponusingorallanguageintheclassroom;somereadingandwritingmightbedoneashomework.12.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodemmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworldcars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesameear.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.Fromthepassage,Weknowthat→←.A.afewyearsago.therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherloudlyC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution13.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbomwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisbroughtup.ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbytheeasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes.Peterwasraisedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark’sI.Q.was125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual'sI.Q.→←.A.canbepredictedatbirthB.staysthesamethroughouthislifeC.canbeincreasedbyeducationD.isdeterminedbyhischildhood14.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)—DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?—→←，doesit?A.IttakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoaskD.Itdoesn’tmakesense15.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Inteachingpronunciationtheteachershouldtellthestudentthat______canbeusedtoconveymoreimportantmessages.A.rhymeB.stressC.devoicingD.rhythm16.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)—Didtheyofferusenoughbooks?—→←thanwehadexpected.A.MuchmoreB.ManymoreC.LittlemoreD.Rather17.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Mobileofficeisthemutualproductofeconomic,scientific,andsocialprogress.Mobileofricehasbecomeasolutionthatprovidesuserswithconvenient,prompt,safe,reliable,andreasonablypricedcommunicationsandofficefacultyanywhereanytimeviathesupportofmobileinterconnectionplatform(MIP)anditsapplicationssystems.Whenyouleaveyourofficetoattendmeetingsortravelonbusiness,whatwouldhappentoyourbusinessroutine?Ofcourse,faxesande-mailswouldbestillsenttoyourfaxmachineore-mailbox,butyoucan'treadthemandmakepromptreactiontimely.Whenyourclientsneedyoutomakesomeurgentmodificationsonyourworkandyouareneitherintheofficenorcarryingrelevantdocuments,whatcanyoudo?Maybeyouhavetosay"sorry"totheclients.But,yourbusinesswillbeaffected,theclientswillbeunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofyourdelay,andyouwilllosealotofbusinessopportunities.Infact,veryfrequently,youneedtocheck,reply,distribute,display,modify,orreadsomematerialswhenyouarenotinyouroffice.Youmustgetoutofthisdilemma.Thebestsolutiontonormallyhandleyourbusinessanywhereanytimeandnottodisappointyourclientsistoletyouroffice"move"withyou.Thus，youcanhaveconvenient,prompt,safe,reliable,andreasonablypricedcommunicationsandofficefacultyanywhereanytime.Withthedevelopmentofcommunicationstechnology,networkapplication,andwirelessinterconnection,mobileofficehasbecomesimplerandsmaller,andevencanberealizedviaonemobilephonewithdatacommunicationsfunction.Thus,mobileofficehasalreadybeenputintoyourpocket,andofficemobilityhasbeenrealized.Mobileofficehasprovidedpeoplewithconvenient,casualworkingenvironment,butatthesametime,itstillhassomeunsatisfactoryaspectssuchasmismatchingequipmentinterface(接口，界面)andinadequatebattery.Nevertheless,webelievethatwithtechnicalprogress,peoplecancertainlyovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.Mobileofficewillmakeyourcareerunimpeded,andwillrealizethedreamofcompletelyfreecommunication.Userswillenjoymorecolorfullifeandbetterworkingenvironment,andusers'livingstandard,workingefficiency,andevenenterprises'productionefficiencywillcertainlybeimmenselyraised.Intheeyesoftheauthor,mobileoffice→←.A.hassomefatalshortcomingsB.istooexpensivetoaffordC.wouldberealizedinthefutureD.hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages18.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Oneevening,whileMarcosUgartewasdoinghishomeworkandhisfather,Eduardo,preparedlessonplans,theyheardsomeoneyellingoutside.Eduardo,47,andMarcos,15,steppedontotheporchoftheirhomeinTroutdale,Oregon,andsawacommotionfourdoorsdown,outsidethehomeoftheirneighbors,theMafamily.“Ididn’tthinkanythingwaswrong.”Eduardorecalls.“ItoldMarcosweshouldgivethemsomeprivacy.”Heheadedbackinside,butMarcos’seyewascaughtbyaglowfromtheMahouse."Dad,thehouseisonfire!”Marcoscried.Cladonlyinshorts,thebarefootteensprintedtowardtheMa’shomewithhisdad.GrandmotherYimMa,motherSuzanneMa,andsonNathanMaweregatheredonthefrontlawnyellingforhelp.WhentheUgartesgotthere，theysawfatherAlexMastumblingdownthestairs,coughing,hisfaceblackwithsoot."Isanyoneelseinthehouse?”Eduardoasked."Myson!”Alexmanagedtosay,pointingtothesecondfloorEduardostartedupthestairs,butthick,blacksmoke,swirlingash,andintenseheatforcedhimtohisknees.HecrawledupstairsanddownthehallwhereAlexsaidhewouldfindCody,eight,whohadlockedhimselfinabedroom.Asthefireragedacrossthehall,Eduardobangedonthebedroomdoorandtriedtoturnthedoorknob.Codydidn’trespondEduardomadehiswaybackdownstairs.Meanwhile,MarcossawYimandSuzannepullinganaluminumladderoutofthegarage.“Codywasstandingatthewindow,screamingforhelp,"saysMarcos,"IknewIhadtodosomething.”Hegrabbedtheladder,positioneditnearthewindow,andclimbedtowardtheboy.WhenMarcosreachedthewindow,hepushedthescreenintotheroomandcoaxedCodyout.“It’sOK.”Marcostoldhim.“I‘vegotyou.”HoldingCodywithonearm.Marcosdescendedtheladder.Whenfirefightersarrived,plumesofblacksmokewerebillowingfromthebackofthehouseasflamesengulfedthesecondfloor.EmergencypersonneltookCodytoanearbyhospital,wherehewastreatedforsmokeinhalationandreleased.Nooneelsewasinjured.Thecauseoftheblazeisstillunderinvestigation."Youjustdon’tseeateenagerhavethatkindof→composure←,"saysMarkMaunder,GreshamFireDepartmentbattalionchief.TheMafamilyrelocated.Thedayafterthefire,AlexvisitedMarcos.“Thankyouforsavingmyson.”Alexsaid.“Youarehisheroforever.”HowmanypeoplearethereintheMafamily?→←A.fiveB.sixC.threeD.four19.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Ihopewecanflyto→←moononeday.A.aB.anC.theD./20.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Hewilldieofhunger→←hewillsteal.A.afterB.beforeC.ifD.until21.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Englishteachersoftenaskstudentsto→←apassagetogetthegistofit.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.describe22.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Inwriting,studentsmaynotknowhowtoputsomethingintoproperEnglishandthusasktheirteacherforhelp.Heretheteacheristoplaytheroleofa/an→←.A.facilitatorB.assessorC.controllerD.participant23.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Hewastoldthat→←10:15flightwouldtakethemtoShanghaiintimetoreach→←FudanUniversity.A.the;/B.the;aC.a;/D./;the24.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Whenlearnerscomeacrossnewwords,theyarerequiredtofocuson______.A.spellingB.semanticfeaturesC.form,meaninganduseD.wordformation25.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)ThemodeofoperationinpassinglawsintheU.S.Congresshasmany____butthereisnoattemptbeingmadetoimproveit.A.optionsB.solutionsC.advantagesD.drawbacks26.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Mom,havearest,please.You→←inthekitcheneversinceyoucamehome.A.hadworkedB.wereworkingC.havebeenworkingD.wouldwork27.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Ifyoudon'tgotothecinemaweekend,→←.A.nordoIB.norwillIC.sodoID.sowillI28.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Mystudentfoundthebook→←，itprovidedthemwithanabundanceofinformationonthesubject.A.enlighteningB.confusingC.distractingD.amusing29.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Ithink→←knowledgeoftheInternetis→←mustinourworktoday.A.a;aB./;theC.the;/D./;a30.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasacommunicativelanguagetask?→←.A.Information-gapactivityB.DictationC.SentencetransformationD.Blank-filling31.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Throughoutthehistoryofthearts,thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect,artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechangetofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(风景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970s,AlfredLeslie,oneofthenewAmericanrealists,continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole,aromanticist,hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature,Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthehack:ground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotographytohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides,allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects,therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes,andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup,understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent,EasternorWestern,theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?→←A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.32.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)He→←spendshisholidaysinthemountainsthoughoccasionallyhegoestotheseasideinstead.A.usuallyB.invariablyC.rarelyD.always33.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Butforyourhelp，I→←theworkaheadoftime.A.wouldn’thavefinishedB.didn’tfinishC.hadn’tfinishedD.wouldn’tfinish34.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Wekeepintouch→←writingoften.A.withB.ofC.onD.by35.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Wespentadayinthecountryandpickedalotofflowers.Ourcarwasfullofflowersinside!Onthewayhomewehadtostopattrafficlights,andtheremywifesawthebookshelf.Itstoodoutsideafurnitureshop."Buyit,"shesaidatonce,"we’llcarryithomeontheroof-rack(车顶架).I'vealwayswantedonelikethat."WhatcouldIdo?TenminuteslaterIwastwentydollarspoorer,andthebookshelfwastiedontotheroofrack.Itwastallandnarrow,quiteheavytoo.Asitwasgettingdarker,Idroveslowly.Otherdriversseemedmorepolitethanusualthatevening.Thepoliceevenstoppedtraffictoletusthrough.Carryingfurniturewasagoodidea.Afteratimemywifesaid,"There'salonglineofcarsbehind,whydon'ttheyovertake(超车)?"Justatthattimeapolicecardidovertake,thetwoofficers(警官)insidelookedatusseriouslywhentheywentpast.Butthen,withakindsmiletheyaskedustofollowtheircarthroughthebusytraffic,thepolicecarstoppedatourvillagechurch(教堂).Oneoftheofficerscametome."Right，sir,"hesaid."Doyouneedanymorehelpnow?"Ididn'tquiteunderstand."Thanks,officer,"Isaid."You'vebeenverykind.Ilivejustdowntheroad."Hewaslookingatourthings:firstattheflowers,thenatthebookshelf."Well,well,"hesaidandlaughed."It'sabookshelfyou'vegotthere!Wethoughtitwas,orsomethingelse."Mywifebegantolaugh.SuddenlyIunderstoodwhythepolicedrovehere.Ismiledattheofficer."Yes,it'sabookshelf,butthanksagain."IdrovehomeasfastasIcould.Whydidthewriter'swifebegintolaugh?→←A.Becausenowsheknewwhatmistakethepolicehadmade.B.Becauseatlastherhusbandunderstoodwhythepolicehaddriventothechurch.C.Becausetheofficerwasalwayslookingattheflowersandthebookshelf.D.Becausethepolicehadhelpedthemalot.36.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)What'sthestartingpointanddestinationoftheEnglishcourse?→←A.imparttheknowledgeB.thestudents'developmentC.languageusageD.habitformation37.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily，butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisbominfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.TheymovedowntothelowlandSometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster.Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalongtimeandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.Thepassageismainlyabout→←.A.livingthingonthemoveB.themostfamousmigrationC.miceinnorthernEuropeD.migratingoflobsters38.(单项选择题)(每题2.00分)Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments-mostlyforentertainmentpurposesisfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain"collections"ofinteresting"things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored，lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaimtoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies，butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimalsnaturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespeciesname,diet,andnaturalrange.Theanimalsnormalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimalsnaturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworld-widestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreedingofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Hav