国家开放大学人文英语3作业资料参考答案

人文英语三第一单元选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分1.—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.

—

.正确答案是：Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.2.—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—

.正确答案是：Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.3.—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—

.正确答案是：Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.4.—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?

—

.正确答案是：Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—

.正确答案是：Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.正确答案是：toTomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.正确答案是：expectationYoungpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingsta正确答案是：comprise8.Thismovieis________thatone.

正确答案是：asinterestingas10.Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.正确答案是：progressively11.Iwanttoknow________.

正确答案是：whathisnameis12.Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

正确答案是：approximately13.Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.正确答案是：that14.Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.正确答案是：that15.Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.

正确答案是：whether6二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.

1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas答案（commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage）By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad

children答案

more

Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad答案fewerchildren

Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwil--(将会增长)答案increaseddramatically

Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?答案

FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.

1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.

T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.F\o"测验"Unit2Self-test选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1.—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?—

.正确答案是：No,itisn't.2.—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?—

.正确答案是：Yes,sheismuchbetternow.3.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?

—

.正确答案是：No，notatall.4.—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—

正确答案是：It'sverykindofyou.5.

—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?

—

.正确答案是：Shehurtherleg.阅读理解Demandfor

\o"ElderlyCare"ElderlyCare

ServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.Demandfor

\o"ElderlyCare"elderlycare

servicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.(答案：ABBCC)Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?答案

AItmeans“falling”.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?答案：BGrossdomesticproduct.

3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?

答案:BItwas6,000U.S.dollars.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？答案CBecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.hepassageimpliesthat

答案CTheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture\o"测验"Unit3Self-test选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分

Heisworth____________.正确答案是：trusting

HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.正确答案是：ifWemustkeepourclassroom_____________.正确答案是：cleanWefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.正确答案是：workingSheisa___________woman.

正确答案是：confidentyoungShe_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.正确答案是：toldShesaidshe__________lostapen.正确答案是：hadThereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.正确答案是：takeawayfromYou'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.

正确答案是：goJohnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.正确答案是：whetherIwouldlike二、阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）（一）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.(答案：FTTFF)1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.

回答F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.

回答T3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.

回答T4.Thepurposeofistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.

回答F5.Ifyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.

回答F（二）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.

(答案：CCABB)1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT

回答.CA.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means

回答.CA.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune

回答.AA.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareeris

回答.BA.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?

回答BA.Tabor'slife.B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.\o"测验"Unit4Self-test选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1.–

Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–

Oh,takeyourtime.__________正确答案是：I'minnohurry.2.–

Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?

–

正确答案是：Whatfor？3.–

MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?–___________正确答案是：Goahead!4.–

BrandwasJane'sbrother!–

heremindedmesomuchofJan正确答案是：Nowonder5.–Howaboutgoingtothecinema?

–___________正确答案是：Soundslikeagoodidea!6.Thisplantcan't

beexposed

____________strongsunshine.正确答案是：to7.People

__________

foxes

__________

clever

but

sly

anima正确答案是：consider…as8.

Ihavetroublein________myhomework.

正确答案是：doingThisplantcan't

beexposed

____________strongsunshine.正确答案是：to9.A

dictionary

may

define

genetics

_________

simply

“the

science

ofthe

study

of

heredity”.正确答案是：as10Heaskedhisneighborto________

hishouse.正确答案是：keepaneyeon阅读理解：正误判断（每题10分）Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.

Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideas

tohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.(答案：FFTTT)1.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersas“criminals”

iftheycommitoffenses.

回答

F2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.

回答

F3.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthe

localserviceagencies.

回答

T4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguse

anddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresults

foryourchildren.

回答

T5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivities

aremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.

回答

T英译汉（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.

回答

B

A．父母不会太忙，所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B.

父母都太忙，没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C.

父母很忙，但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.

回答

AA．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难，你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B．如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难，可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C．如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难，参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.

回答

CA．当成千上万的人们接受网络，犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B.

由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.

由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件，犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.

回答

BA．利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓，这样你就不用时时关注了。B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站，以免有时你无暇照看。C.

利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.

回答BA．当你怀疑的时候，你要检查支付的网站。B.当你觉得网站可疑，支付之前要严加核实。C.

当你怀疑支付的金额时，要留意相关网站。

\o"测验"Unit5Self-test选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1.-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?-_____________________.正确答案是：That'sagoodidea.2.-MustIfinishthereporttoday?-_____________________.

Youcanfinishittomorrow.正确答案是：No,youdon'thaveto3.-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

-_____________________.正确答案是：No,goahead4.-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-__________________正确答案是：You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.5.-

I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-

Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.正确答案是：forgetitNowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.

正确答案是：fit

Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.正确答案是：howDoesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers?

正确答案是：meetMysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.

正确答案是：goPeoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.正确答案是：formalParents

transmit

some

oftheir

_____

to

theirchildren.Heleftthe正确答案是：characteristicscompanybymutual

______

lastSeptember.

正确答案是：consentThecompanyistryingevery_____

toimprovethequalityofproducts.

正确答案是：meansWehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.正确答案是：that

Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

正确答案是：that二翻译（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。(BCACA)1.

One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.

回答

B

A.

人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。

B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。

C.

人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.

回答

C

A.

在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。

B.

家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。

C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.回答

A

A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。

B.

锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。

C.

锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.

回答

C

A．知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。

B．知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。

C．知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。5.

Generallyspeaking,thelanguage

usedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.回答

A

A．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式，惟妙惟肖，具有说服力。

B．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，说理目的明确。

C．一般来说，公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式，语调清晰生动，目的是劝慰别人。

\o"测验"Unit6Self-test选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）Thisisanopportunityto_______

thereputationofthecompany.正确答案是：enhance

Themorepeople

youknow,___________

knowledge

you

get.

正确答案是：themoreItisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.正确答案是：thatItisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.

正确答案是：thatGoodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.正确答案是：with

Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinnotime.

正确答案是：floodedYou'dbetter

listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.正确答案是：payattentiontoWithoutyourhelp,I

______

obtainedtoday'ssuccess.

正确答案是：wouldnothave___________wasnotverywise.正确答案是：Tellingherthetruth

_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.

正确答案是：Undoubtedly二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguage答案（DBEAC)Thereareanumberofreasons

__

D

__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould

__

B__.

Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.

Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou

__E

__;it

enablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__A

___.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__

C

___.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.

understandingofacountry'sculture正误判断（每题10分）操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

English,theGlobalLanguage(答案FFFTF)Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthose

1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.

回答

F2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.

回答

F3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.

回答

F4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.

回答

T5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.

回答

F\o"测验"Unit7Self-test选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）Smartphonemakesitsimple________

us________

takeaphoto.

正确答案是：for…toSomeuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________

toanyoneintheworld.正确答案是：availableWell,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________

technology.正确答案是：sodoesWecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________

cost.正确答案是：lowerButtheInternetcanbringsome________

effects,too.Themost正确答案是：negativeNomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______

away.

正确答案是：giveQuizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.正确答案是：thinkingAppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________

withmajortextbookpublishers.正确答案是：conjunction________

we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.正确答案是：SinceIhave_________

somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.

正确答案是：downloaded阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）(1)Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.操作提示：句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”；句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

答案（FFTTF)Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.

回答

FTheairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.

回答

FThepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.

回答

TThepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.

回答

TThispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.

回答

F(2)FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.答案：(ACBAC)操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.回答

AstarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.

A.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology

B.HarvardUniversity

C.AChineseuniversity2.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?

回答

C

A.Studentscanwatchshortvideos.

B.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.

C.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.3.Theycanjoinonlinegroups

回答

.B

A.todiscussthequizzes

B.toexchangequestionsandanswers

C.topresenttheirobservations4.Theteachershold

回答

A

toanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.

A.virtualofficehours

B.face-to-facemeetings

C.regularseminars5.Whatistheattitude

ofthewritertoonlinecourses?

回答

C

A.neutral

B.negative

C.positive\o"测验"Unit8Self-test选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）1.–Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.–

IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.正确答案是：Thatisthereasonwhy2.–Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?–

正确答案是：I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.3.–IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning.________正确答案是：Howdoyous