2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练9(有解析)

#Week2ThursdayTask1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（2015・安徽，B）Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（团结）.Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.SoonafterwardsHeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElizabethexplains,“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan卡20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.【语篇解读】文章通过讲述一个家庭企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。Helenetiedseveralchopstickstogethertoshow.A.thestrengthoffamilyunityB．thedifficultyofgrowingupC.theadvantageofchopsticksD.thebestwayofgivingalesson答案A［推理判断题。由文章第一段第一句“...HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity（团结）.可知，Helene总是告诉她们团结就是力量。她用几双筷子捆起来难以折断这个事例来说明家庭团结的力量，故选A。］2．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAnfamily .startedabusinessin1975leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyboughtarestaurantinSanFranciscoopenedasandwichshopinLosAngeles答案B［细节理解题。由文章第二段中的However，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmoney.可知，An一家离开越南的时候，并没有多少钱，故选B项。］WhatcanweinferabouttheAndaughters?Theydidnotfinishtheircollegeeducation.Theycouldnotbeartoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheywereinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.Theyweretroubledbydisagreementamongfamilymembers.答案C［推理判断题。由第三段中的Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.可知，孩子们受母亲的影响，知道团结的力量，故C项正确。］Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoRunaCorporationStrengthComesfromPeaceHowtoAchieveaBigDreamFamilyUnityBuildsSuccess答案d［标题归纳题。全文讲述了An一家人团结一致，将家族生意越做越大的事情，因此D项家族团结铸就成功最能概括文章主旨。］Task2：词汇积累unityn.团结；一致chopstickn.筷子growup成长graduatefrom从 毕业onebyone一个一个地eventhough虽然；尽管—eventuallyadv.最终corporationn.公司Task3：单句语法填空However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDanny(leave)theirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,ownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,onebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedeachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.答案1.left2.who3.because4.but5.withTask4：单句改错Thensheeasybrokeitintotwopieces.Ourmothertaughtusthatsucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnotbusiness.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,buttheyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.答案1.easy—easily2.succeed前加to3.not—no4.去掉butTask5：攻克长