英语新概念2Lesson38Everythingexcepttheweather教学课件

Lesson38Everythingexcepttheweather唯独没有考虑到天气Warm-up单项选择。1.WearelookingforwardtotheGames.Sowewillbe_____whentheybegin.

a.pleased

b.unhappy

c.sorry

d.impatientA1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;2.掌握过去完成时的用法。VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions【辨析】except指从整体中减去一部分，表示所说的事实不适用于那一部分；besides指除某东西外还有别的东西，含有。except[ik'sept]Vocabulary【辨析】except指从整体中减去一部分，表示所说的事实不适用于那一部分；besides指除某东西外还有别的东西，含有。eg.Exceptabrokenchair,theroomhasnofurniture.除了一把破椅子，这间房子里什么也没有。（chair与furniture性质相同）except[ik'sept]Vocabulary【拓展】exceptforeg.Exceptforabrokenchair,theroomisempty.除了一把破椅子外，这间房子是空的。exceptfor没有“所指项目类别”的限制exceptthateg.IknownothingabouthiscareerexceptthatheisagraduateofOxfordUniversity.除了他是牛津大学毕业生之外，我对他的职业一无所知。except[ik'sept]Vocabularyapartfrom1)除…之外（别无）eg.Apartfromafewfaults,heisatrustworthyteacher.除了一些小毛病外，他是一个值得信赖的老师。2)除…之外（尚有）eg.Apartfromthecost,thedressdoesn'tsuitme.除了价格外，这个衣服也不适合我。except[ik'sept]Vocabularybutprep.除…之外(与no,nobody,all,anywhere等连用）eg.Nobodyknewhernamebutme.除了我之外，没人知道她的名字。Theywereallthereontimebutthechairman.除了主席外，其余人都按时到了。except[ik'sept]Vocabulary【拓展】but强调未被排除的其他事物（人）except强调所排除之外（事物）except[ik'sept]VocabularyMediterranean[ˌmeditə'reiniən]n.(the～)地中海Vocabulary【拓展（=Mediterraneansea,位于欧,亚,非三大洲之间），

地中海沿岸的居民；adj.地中海的,地中海民族的_____________________地中海气候（内陆气候）MediterraneanclimateVocabularyVocabularycontinually[kən'tinjuəli]VocabularyContinuouslycontinuev.Continuedadj.1)继续，持续（用于不中断的继续或中断后的继续）Eg.Theraincontinuedtilllateatnight.雨一直持续到半夜。Thediscussioncontinuedafterabreak.休息一会后讨论继续。__________________________________继续做某事eg.Howcanyoucontinuetoworkwithsomuchnoise?Howcanyoucontinueworkingwithsomuchnoise?continually[kən'tinjuəli]Vocabularycontinuedoing/continuetodosthbitterlyadv.苦苦地，惨痛地，严寒地例：Hewasbitterlydisappointed．他极度的失望。_________________刺骨的寒冷________________n．痛苦eg.Whogoesthroughthehappinessandbitternesswithme?谁和我同甘共苦呢？bitterly['bitəli]Vocabularybebitterlycoldbitternessbitteradv.1)苦味的abittertaste一种苦的味道taste:sour,sweet,bitter,hot,salty2)痛苦的，令人悲伤的abitterlife痛苦的一生abitterexperience痛苦的经历bittertears痛苦的泪水例：Shehasabittermemory．她有一段痛苦的回忆。3)严寒的abitterwinter寒冷的冬天bitterly['bitəli]Vocabulary【拓展】1)阳光________________________________．在阳光下下晒太阳2)晴天，好天气_________________________________

（谚）雨过天晴，苦尽甘来3)快活，开朗eg:Herpresencealwaysgivessunshinetoallofus.

她的出现总是让我们很开心。sunshine['sʌnʃain]VocabularyCatslikelyingdowninthesunshine【短语】_________________________一线光明（希望）sunrise日出beforesunrise日出前dawn黎明sunset日落aftersunset日落后sunshine['sʌnʃain]Vocabularyarayofsunshine单词联想记忆情景记忆exceptexceptfor,apartfrom,besidesEveryoneentersforthecompetitionexceptTom.complaincomplainof/aboutsth.tosbDon’tcomplainaboutthenoise.continuallycontinuouslyItrainscontinually.continuously.bitterlybitterlycold,bitterfruitsunshinesomanyyearsofsunshine.nosooner…than…assoonas,Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanthetelephonerang.Oarrivinghome,hetelephonerang.hardly…whenHehadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhathadhappened,whenhewasknockedout.asifasthoughHeactedasifhehadneverdonetheworklikethat.其他单词和词组：planto,intendto,meanto,dreamofdoing,settledown,intheend,eventhough,getashock,thinkof过去完成时:haddoneTextHehadoftendreamedofretiringinEnglandandhadplannedtosettledowninthecountry.dreamof…想,梦见(梦想)，幻想，向往Frankusedtodreamofhavingacarofhisown.thinkof…想(思维的活动),考虑settledown定居，安身，安顿Aftertwoyearsoftraveling,Iwanttosettledownnow.1)settledown：定居，安顿。e.g.UncleGeorgedidn'tsettledownuntilhewasnearlyfifty.乔治叔叔一直到快五十岁时才安顿下来。Iwanttogetmarriedandsettledown.我想结婚安顿下来。2)settlefor：勉强接受。e.g.Wereachedthehotellateandhadtosettleforaroomwithoutaview.我们到旅馆时已很晚,只好勉强要了一间看不到风景的房间。Sincemoneywastight,wesettledforashorttriptothesouth.既然钱紧了一点，我们退而求其次，来一趟短期的南部之旅。Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.nosooner…than…一……就……（关联词，引导时间状语从句，主句里常用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时），相同用法的还有assoonas，themoment，ondoinghadnosoonerdone…than+一般过去时,固定用法(时态结构:完成时态+than+一般过去时)Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanhecalledmeup.nosooner放在句首就要倒装Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhecalledmeup.(倒装)抱怨almostimmediately几乎马上,很快地(时间上的快,常用于写作)for（连词）表示因为(解释说明,附加的)＝because因为（一定要说的原因），for与because不同，不能用于句首，并且在for后面必须重复主语：Idon’thaveacar,forIcan’taffordit.eventhough=evenif即使，虽然（引导让步状语从句）EventhoughIcamehere,mymindwasabsent.尽管我人来了,但我还是心不在焉Aftersomanyyearsofsunshine,Harrisongotashock.吓了一跳，吃了一惊somanyyears这么多年afteritrainedfordays=aftersomanydaysofrain在这么多天雨之后Aftersevenyearsofhardwork,hewassuccessful.Aftertenyearsofstayinginabroad,hedecidedtoreturnandsettledown.gotashock吓了一跳,吃了一惊

HeactedasifhehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.asif+句子似乎,好像（引导表示方式的状语从句，如果从句为过去完成时则是虚拟语气，描述与事实相反,后面的条件是假的）Heactedasifhewaspoor.(asif后是真是假,应根据上下文来看)Myleghurtsasifitwasbroken.连词asif/though引导方式状语从句，通常跟在描述行为举止的动词之后，如act，appear，feel，look，smell，sound等后面：Sheactedasifsheweremad.（虚拟语气）Itfeelsasif/thoughit’sgoingtorain.Intheend,itwasmorethanhecouldbear.morethan在这里表示“超过……的范围”ThispieceofnewsismorethanIcanbelieve.ItwasmorethanIcouldunderstand.Ican'taffordit.＝ItwasmorethanIcanafford.这种用法与它通常表示“比……更多”的用法稍有不同：Thereweremorethantenpeopleintheroom.最后Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.hardly…when…还没来得及……就……，用法同nosooner…thanhardlyhadsb.donewhen…(hardly在句首,要倒装)Hehadhardlyopenedhiseyeswhenhewasknockedout.（knockout:打晕,击倒）havetimetodosth.有时间做某事Ihavenotimetotalkwithyou.我没时间和你说话Ihavetimeenoughtohavecoffee.我有足够的时间喝咖啡1WhatwasHarrisonlookingforwardtodoing?(a)Complainingabouttheweather.(b)SpendinghisoldageinEngland.(c)Buyingahousesomewhere.(d)LivingintheMediterranean.2Harrisonprobablycouldn'tstandtheEnglishclimatebecause_______(a)itneverstoppedraining(b)itwasalwayscold(c)hehadspentsolongintheMediterranean,hehadforgottenwhatitwaslike(d)hehadneverlivedinEnglandbeforeQuestions：GrammarGrammar1.inabadstate状态不太好

though虽然,eventhough＝evenif即使，这些词出现在两句之间,就不再加but，2.Theenginewasnotonlywornoutbutthegearboxwasfullofsawdust.wornout破旧不堪的enginen.发动机,机车,火车头gearboxn.变速箱sawdustn.锯屑,木头屑子（sawn.锯；v.锯）notonly出现在句首要倒装,一般不会放在句首

Grammar3.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorsellitnorevengiveitaway.Hecouldneitherdriveitnorsellitevennorgiveitaway.(这样写更好)neitherdosth.nordosth.nordosth.既不能也不能更不能Grammar过去完成时经常与一般过去时连用，表示过去某个动作发生前完成的动作。与过去完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组有when，after，assoonas，(not)until，bythattime，(never)before，already，for，since，just，nosooner…than，hardly…when等。过去完时不能与副词ago连用（ago只能与一般过去时连用）。Hehadn’tfinisheditbyyesterdayevening.到昨天晚上他还没做完。I’dneverflownaplaneatalluntilIflewthisone!在驾驶这架飞机之前我从来没有驾驶过飞机！过去完成时GrammarNosooner…thanandHardly…whennosooner…than(一……就……)；hardly…when(几乎未来得及……就……)这两组连词意义都和assoonas相近，但比assoonas正式。它们通常都与过去完成时连用。当nosooner和hardly位于句首时，后面的主谓结构都要颠倒顺序，即句子变为nosooner/hardly+助动词+主语+动词形式的语序。Nosoonerhadhebegunspeakingthanhewasinterrupted.他刚一开始讲话就被打断了。HardlyhadhegotintothebuswhenitbeganmovingGrammarContinuouslyandContinuallycontinuouslyadv.不断地，连续地（指动作中间没有间断）Youmustn’twatchTVforsuchalongtimecontinuously.Thisplanecanflycontinuoulslyfortwentyhours.continuallyadv.频繁地，反复地（指动作中间有间断但又持续很久）Itrainedcontinually.天频繁地下雨。Theriverflowsunderthisbridgecontinuously.河水不停地从桥下流过.Grammar1.当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,

as

if

引导的从句用陈述语气。Itsoundsasifitisraining.听起来像是在下雨。Hetalksasifheisdrunk.从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。Grammarasif的用法2.当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，as

if引导的从句用虚拟语气。虚拟语气中，动词时态的情况如下：1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。

Youlookasifyoudidn'tcare.你看上去好像并不在乎。

Hetalksasifheknewwhereshewas.他说话的样子，好他知道她在哪里似的。Grammarasif的用法2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。

HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.

他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。

Thegirllistenedasifshehadbeenturnedtostone.

那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。Grammarasif的用法3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词

would/could/might+动词原形。

Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.

他张开嘴好像要说什么。

Itlooksasifitmightsnow.

看来好像要下雪了。.Grammarasif的用法1.Heacted_____hehadneverlivedinEnglandbefore.

a.asthough

b.like

c.as

d.evenif2.Itwasmorethanhecouldbear.Hecouldn'tbearit______.

a.more

b.longer

c.anylonger

d.nomoreGrammarACPractice1.Themuseumisopendailye________Sunday.(除了)2.Iamb_________cold.Turntheheaterupplease.(非常，极度地)3.Almostimmediatelyhebegantoc___________abouttheweather.(抱怨)4.Whocans___________thebitterwindoutside?(忍受)5.Hed________(梦想)ofbecomingagreatmaninthefuture.单词首字母填空根据中文，翻译下列句子1.他还一回到家就开始打扫房间。He_____________________gothome__________hebegan_____________theroom.2.他表现得好象他没有见过这个人一样。 He________________________hehadnever__________theperson__________.3.最终，这个超过了他所能理解的。 __________the__________,itwas____________________he____________________.4.他还没有来得及解决这个问题，另外一个问题又来了。 He______________________________time__________________thisproblem5.Jack除了天气考虑到了每件事情。Jack________________________________________theweather.单项选择1.Father_______forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn’tseehim.[A]hasleft

[B]left

[C]wasleaving [D]hadleft单项选择2.Don’tbediscouraged_______youhavefallenbehindothers.[A]whether [B]asif

[C]eventhough [D]however3.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?.—Yes,thejobis_______Icoulddomyself.[A]lessthan [B]morethan[C]nomorethan[D]notmorethan4.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,there’sonepoint______wemustinsiston.[A]why[B]where[C]how