英语unit 1festivals around the world单元同步测试

Unit1Festivalsaroundthe第一部分：单项选择（15115分 Withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology,changesinthewaysthatpeopleperformtheirworkaresureto A.tobetaken B.take C.be D.bere–Areyou--Yes.I A.have B.willbestarvedto C.Iam D.starvetoTheoriginsofsomereligiousceremoniesareinnoway A.tofind B.tobe C. D.foundManyfestivalsareheld ourancestorsfortheircontributiontotheA.inhonor B.inthehonor C.inmemory D.inthememoryPleaseneverdosuchthings otherthatwilldoharm B.aswilldoharmC.astheywilldoharm D.whichareharmfulStandingontopofthemountain,thetravelers theireyesonthebreath-takingsceneryA. B. C. D.Differentpeoples atdifferentfestivalsindifferentwaysbecauseoftheirculturalorreligious A.dressup; B.puton; C.wear; D.dressup; hisarrivalattheclassroomonhisfirstdayatschool,theteacher A.At;wasyedatrick B.On;yedatrickathisC.To;yedatrickonhis D.On;wasyedatrick weregiventothoseforeignerswhohelpedthecountry independencefromA.Rewards; B.; C.Prizes; D.;Theoldprofessortravelledfromoneschooltoanother, first-handinformationabouttheeducationsituationin.A.to B. C.getting D.togetHandsome,young,energeticandtalented,themanager bothbythemaleandfemaleinthe.A.is B.isfond C.is D.is theprojectcompleted,alltheworkersanxiouslylookedforwardto theyshould.A.With;be B.After; C.After;being D.With;beingFood, ,shelterandtransportationarethefourbasicnecessitiesofA. B. C. D.Theloudnoiseoutside ourteacher’svoicesothatwedidn’t whathewasA.putout; B.drowned;make C.cutout; D.threwaway;Shepromisedto atthemeetingbutshedidn’t A.turnup;keepherword B.present;keepherpromise C.attend;turnup D.appear;keepherwordsItwasobviousthattheship onitsvoyagewithout fromtheofficialsinchargeoritwouldnothavesailedoffsosecretly.A.setoff;a B.setout; C.setoff; D.setout;aWhoever suchararechancetogetpromotedisaA.throw B.throw C.throw D.throwTheoldmanisso thathehasto hismealseveryA.forgettable;bereminded B.forgetful;berememberedC.forgetful;bereminded D.forgettable;berememberedSheisthin asthoughshenever A.forthebone; B.tothebone; C.withthebone; D.tothebone;Withpressurefromlifeandworkincreasingdaybyday,thereshouldbesomethingforpeopleto A.makefun B.havefun C.ytricks D.havefor andseehowlongyoucan A.Takeyourbreath;holdB.Holdyourbreath;doC.Catchyourbreath;D.Makeyourbreath;---Youshould toherforwhatyoudid hertheother---WhyshouldI?ItwasnotmyA.apologize; B.haveapologized; C.apologize;with;D.haveapologized;Dayandnight,theoldwomanweptoverthedeathofheronlyson, sheforgavethedriverwhokilledhim.A.as B.even C.all D.She hertearsandtofightagainstthecruelcustomsthatkilledherA.wiped B.wiped C.wiped D.wiped Ireallydon’tunderstandwhat it toholdbeautycontestworldwide.Inmyopinion,itisawasteofmoney,timeandenergy.A.ontheearth; B.onearth; C.atall; D.intheworld;第二部分完形填空（201．530分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填入空Barbarawasdrivinghersix-year-oldson,Benjamin,tohispianolessononthehighway.TheywerelateandBarbarawas26tired.Shehadworkedextrashiftsasanight27nurse.Thesleet(雨夹雪)stormandicyroads28hertension.ShewasthinkingofturningaroundatSuddenlyacaraheadofthemlostcontrolonapatchoficeandcrashed29intoaephonepole.Theimpactwashorrible.Barbarapulledontotheroad’sshoulder.ThankGodshewasanurse—herskillmightmake30inthefateofthese31passengers!ButwhataboutBen?Littleboys32seesceneslikethis.Butwasit33toleavehimalone?Whatiftheircarwas34frombehind,ora35him?Forabriefmoment,Barbaradecidedtogoonherway.“Ben,honey,36mestayinthecar!”shecriedoverher“Iwill,Mommy,”sheheardhim ,shecan,slipandsliding,towardtheItwas38thanshehadfeared.Twohigh-school-agedgirlshadbeeninthecar.One,theblondeonthepassengersidewasdead.Thedriver,however,wasunconscious.Barbara39pressuretothewoundintheteenager’sheadwhileherpracticedeyesranoverthe40,abrokenleg,maybetwo,alongwithprobableinternaldamage.Butifhelpcame,thisgirlwouldlive.Theambulancearrived.“Goodjob,”onerescueworkersaid,41heexaminedthedriver.“Youprobablysavedherlife,Ma’am.”AsBarbarawalkedbacktohercar,afeelingof42overwhelmedher,especiallyforthefamilyofthepassengerwhohaddied.ButwhatshouldshelBen?“Mom,”he43“didyouseeit?”“Seewhathoney?”sheasked.“Theangel,Mom!Hecamedownfromthesky.Andheopenedthedoor,andhetookthatgirlout.“Barbara’seyeswerefillingwithtears,“Whichdoor,Ben?”“The44side.”LaterBarbarawasabletomeetthefamiliesofthevictims.Theyexpressedtheir45forthehelpshehadprovided.Barbarawasabletogivethemsomethingmore:Ben’sVision. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A.added B.made C. D.broughtA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B.more C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.passer-A. B. C. D.第三部分阅读理解（20240分AIhadanexperiencesomeyearsago,whichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves.OneJanuary,Ihadtoholdfuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity.Bothhaddied“fullofyears”,astheBiblewouldsay.Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother,soIpaidcondolence(吊唁)callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故的)womansaidtome,“IfonlyIhadsentmothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonoftheotherdeceasedwomansaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonmymother’sgoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday..thatlongairneride,thesuddenchangeofclimate,wasmorethanshecouldtake.It’smyfaultthatshe’sdead.”Youseethatanytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty.Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse—keeMotherathome,puttingofftheoperation—wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?Thereareseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourwillingnesstofeelguilty.Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense,thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappensthatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds.Thesecondelementistheviewthatwearethecauseofwhathappens,especiallythebadthingsthathappen.Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievethateverydisasterisourfault.Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood.Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds,andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit.Hewakesupinthemorningandsummonstherestoftheworldtoitstasks.Hecries,andsomeonecomestoattendtohim.Whenheishungry,peoplefeedhim,andwhenheiswet,peoplechangehim.Veryoften,wedonotcompleyoutgrowthatchildishviewthatourwishescausethingstohappen.WhatissaidaboutthetwodiseasedelderlyTheylivedoutanaturalTheydiedofexhaustionafterthelongneTheyweren’tusedtothechangeinTheydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilyTheauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen’sfuneralsprobablybecause hewantedtocomfortthetwohewasanofficialfromthehehadgreatpityforthehewasministerofthelocalPeoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause theycouldn’tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirtheybelievethattheyweretheyhadneglectedthenaturalcourseoftheydidn’tknowthingsoftenturnintheoppositeAccordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpartinparagraph4probablymeans everythingintheworldistheworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentthereisanexnationforeverythinginthewehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheWhat’stheideaoftheLifeanddeathisanunsolvedEverystoryshouldhaveahappyNeverfeelguiltyallthetimebecausenoteverydisasterisourIngeneral,thesurvivorswillfeelguiltyaboutthepeoplewhopassedBTheinternethasledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card()fraud.YourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalWebsite().WebsitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcareOnlineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.Thethievesthengoshopwithyourcardnumber—orselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computerhackers()havebrokendownsecurity(安全)system,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anonlinemusicretailer(批发商),werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcredit-cardnumberswerepostedonaWebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Credit-cardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.Master-cardisworkingonnsforWebonlycredit-card,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoponline.However,thereareafewsimplestepsyoucantaketokeepfrombeingcheated.Askaboutyourcredit-cardfirm’sonlinerules:underBritishlaw,cardholdersareresponsibleforthefirstUS$78ofanyfraudulentspending.Andshoponlyatsecuresites:sendyourcredit-cardinformationonlyiftheWebsiteoffersadvancedsecuresystem.Ifthesecurityisince,aletterwillappearinthebottomright-handcornerofyourscreen.TheWebsiteaddressmayalsostartextra“s”standsforsecure.Ifindoubt,giveyourcredit-cardinformationovertheephone.Keepyourpasswordsafe:mostonlinesitesrequireausernameandpasswordbeforecinganorder.Treatyourpasswordwithcare.Theunderlinedword“fraud”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans A.cheatingB.saleC.paymentD.AccordingtothispassagemostpeopleworryaboutshopontheInternetbecause A.agreatnumberofstolencredit-cardsaresoldontheInterneteveryB.fraudontheInternethappensveryC.manyWebsitesbreakdowneveryD.therearetoomanyillegalWebsitesontheThievesusuallygettheinformationofthecredit-card becausemanycustomerslosttheirbypayingmoneyforpeopleworkingintheinformationbecauseofthecarelessnessofthebystealingtheinformationfromIfthepasswordsofyourcredit-cardsarenotprobablykept, thebankandtheshopwillsuffergreatyouwillnotbeabletogetbackyouryoumightsuffergreatthebankwillanswerforyourWhat’sthebesttitleoftheHowtoBeatOnlineCredit-cardHowtoShopontheNeverUseCredit-cardWithoutanAdvancedWhyThievesStealCredit-card第四部分表第一节阅读表达（52分,10分Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime,somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalled Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoa’shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenaisangry,thebrainreleasethesamehormones(荷尔蒙).Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.ingeneralthefeelsexcitedandreadytoactSomedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.Theysaidt