2022年江西省宜春市湖田中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年江西省宜春市湖田中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.A.inactual B.asmatteroffactC.actually D.inafact参考答案：C【详解】考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为asamatteroffact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。2.Thelionisthe

ofcourage.A.signal

B.mark

C.animal

D.symbol参考答案：D3.Achairmadeofsteelisstronger,thoughcostsmuchmore,than_____

madeofwood.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.those参考答案：B4.Iwonderifyouknowthatyoungman,whoisoneoftheathletesthat

ourgolfclub.A.join

B.joins

C.hasjoined

D.havejoined参考答案：A略5.

Worriedaboutthesafetyofmychildinsuchaheavyrainstorm,myattentionbeganto

offmywork.A.wonder

B.separate

C.wander

D.divide参考答案：C6.ThoughLucyisoftentired______hisjob,heisnevertired______it.Infact,heenjoysit.A.of,with

B.with,with

C.of,from

D.from,of参考答案：D7.Oneoutoftenofthecars_____immediatelyinthegaragewhile______areactuallywaitingtobediscarded(报废).A.requirechecking;threedozensofthem

B.requireschecking;threedozenofthemC.requirechecked;threedozens

D.requirestobechecked;threedozencars参考答案：B8.27．Althoughheisfarabroadfromhishometown,heismuch________hisfamily．A．concerningabout

B．concernedaboutC．concerningwith

D．concernedwith参考答案：B略9.Imayforgettorepaythefivedollarsyoulentmeunlessyou_____meofit．

A．recall

B．callup

C．remind

D．remember参考答案：C略10.Thereweremanycausesforhisfailure,but

,itwasbecausehiscarelessnessandlittlepreparation.A.asaresult B.ontheotherhandC.inanutshell D.onthecontrary参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他失败的原因有很多，但简单地说，那是因为他的粗心大意和准备不足。A.asaresult结果；B.ontheotherhand另一方面；C.inanutshell简单地说；D.onthecontrary相反地。故选C。11.______inthenewspaper,Ididn’tnoticewhatwashappening.A.Havingburied

B.BuryingC.Buried

D.Tobeburied参考答案：C考查过去分词作状语。句意：我专心于看报纸，没有注意到发生了什么事。Beburiedin沉思，专心于。主语I与bury处于被动关系。根据题意，故选C。12.Theonlything_____ispickedupbythebeggarisjustaplasticbottle.A.不填

B.it

C.which

D.that参考答案：D13.Theactresswhohadbeenthoughthighlyof_________tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turneddown B.setdown

C.turnedout

D.setout参考答案：C14.----Theroomissodirtynow.________wecleanit?----Ofcourse.

A.Shall

B.Will

C.Would

D.Do参考答案：A32.Somepeoplelikewearingfashionableclothes;______,somebirdslikebrightfeathers.A.possibly

B.likely

C.luckily

D.similarly参考答案：D略16.Hesaysthatagreatparty________nextweekinhonorofthe30thOlympicGames.A．willbeheld

B．isheldC．hadbeenheld

D．wouldbeheld参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Yearsago，Iwasonalongflight，duringwhichavoicefromthespeakersaid，“Wewon’t__36__drinksorthemealbecausewearefacingastormahead.Pleasemakeyourseatbeltsfastened.”Manypassengersbecame__37__，talkingaboutitwitheachother.Atonceitbecame__38__intheplane.Soon，lightening__39__thedarkeningsky，andwithinmomentsthe__40__waslikeaboatonwavesinthestorm.Onemomentitwas_41__upbythestorm；thenext，itwasthrownasifitwereto__42__ontotheground.Allthepassengerswere__43__.Somecried.Someprayed(祈祷)．The__44__seemedhopeless.Iwonderedifwecould__45__itthroughthestorm.ThenInoticedthelittlegirlnexttome.Surprisingly，thestormseemedtomean__46__toher.Shewas__47__，lookingthroughapicturebook.Sometimessheclosedhereyes，thenshewould__48__again，butshenevershoweda(n)__49__ofworryorfear.Thelittlegirlwasn’tafraidatall__50__alltheadultswerescaredtodeath.Findingmewatchingher，thegirlsmiledatmeandsaid，“Don’tworry.Myfatheristhepilot.Heistakingmehome.Takeiteasy.Hewilltakeushomesafely.”Whentheplanewasoutof__51__，Ismiledatthegirlandshegavemeabigsmilein__52__.“Isaidmyfatherwouldtakeushomesafely.”Manykindsofstormsmay_53__us：diseases，difficulties...Theycaneasilydarkenourskyand__54_ourplanesintohardtimes.Letus__55__：Loveisthepilot.Itwillhelpusoutoftrouble.Sotakeiteasy.36．A.serve

B．take

C．get

D．sell

37．A.excited

B．comfortable

C．happy

D．nervous

38．A.noisy

B．quiet

C．warm

D．cold

39．A.brokeout

B．cameabout

C．litup

D．gaveoff40．A.ship

B．plane

C．train

D．seat

41．A.lifted

B．cut

C．turned

D．shut

42．A.jump

B．fly

C．land

D．drop

43．A.surprised

B．scared

C．glad

D．Interested

44．A.weather

B．question

C．future

D．action

45．A.make

B．reach

C．win

D．finish

46．A.something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing47．A.funny

B．frustrated

C．sad

D．calm

48．A.talk

B．read

C．play

D．sleep

49．A.book

B．story

C．expression

D．impression

50．A.and

B．when

C．so

D．since

51．A.order

B．date

C．fashion

D．danger

52．A.turn

B．time

C．return

D．front

53．A.trouble

B．help

C．encourage

D．stop

54．A.introduce

B．invite

C．throw

D．change

55．A.ask

B．remember

C．explain

D．wonder

参考答案：36--40ADACB

41--45ADBCA

46—50DDBCB

51--55DCACB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalscanhelpyoudo,be,andexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.Insteadofjustlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.

Successfulpeopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouaretakingcontrolofyourlife.It’slikehavingamaptoshowyouwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwodrivers.Onehasadestinationinmind(hergoal)whichcanbefoundonamap.Shecandrivestraighttherewithoutanywastedtimeorwrongturns.Theotherdriverhasnogoalordestinationormap.Shestartsoffatthesametimefromthesameplaceasthefirstdriver,butshedrivesaimlesslyaround,nevergettinganywhere,justusingupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwanttobe?

Winnersinlifesetfoalsandfollowthroughonthem.Theydecidewhattheywantinlifeandthengettherebymakingplansandsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappenbyaccident.Goalsaren’tdifficulttoset---andtheyaren’tdifficulttoreach.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhattoachieveandinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthatwhenwewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoachieveit.Writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly,andhavemorepower.Likeacontractwithyourself,theyarehardertoneglectorforget.Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularway,youareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyawareofsituationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoals.41.Thearticleiswrittentothrowlighton______.

A.theimportanceofsettinggoals

B.thewayofsettinggoals

C.thewinnersofcompetitions

D.thegoalsinlife42.Theexampleoftwodriversisadoptedinorderto______.

A.comparethedifferenceofgoals

B.explainthetrafficrules

C.helpreadersunderstandtheimportanceofgoals

D.tellthefunctionofamap43.Themainideaofthefourthparagraphisthat______.

A.it’sbettertowriteagoaldown

B.writtengoalscan’tbeforgotteneasily

C.trytomakeyourselfawareofyourgoals

D.writtengoalscanbereviewedregularly参考答案：41-43ACA略19.WhenIwas10yearsold,Itriedoutforthecheerleadingsquad.Ihadtakengymnasticsclassesfortwoyearstoprepareforthesetryouts.However,Ididn'tmaketheteam.Itwasaheavyblowtome.Icriedallnight.Kidstodaywon’texperiencethatkindofrejection.They’regrowingupin“everybodygetsaturn”worldwhereeverychildgetsachancetokicktheball,singthesong,andwintheaward.Butthat’snotalwayssuchagoodthing.Parentshavebecomefearfuloflettingkidsfail,thinkingthatourchildrenareeasilyhurtandwillneverrecoverfromanything---that’saseriousproblem.Lastweek,my7-year-olddaughterdidn’tgetintotheschoolplay.Atfirst,Iwasupsetbyit.

Howwouldshereact?WhenIgaveherthenews,Iwasreadytohugherandcrywithher.Shelookedatme,madeaslightfaceandsaid,“That’stoobad.What’sfordinner?”Itclearlywasn’ttheendofherworld.Maybeifweletourkidsexperiencerejectiononceinawhile,we’drealizetheyaremuchstrongerthanwethink.Kidsneedtobeabletohandledisappointments;doingsohelpsthemtoprepareforreallife.Mostimportantly,rejectioncarriesthepossibilitynotonlyforgrowthandcanalsomotivatekidstotryharderthenexttime.Rejectionispain.Thereisnowayaroundthat.Howwillourkidseverdiscovertheirtruetalentsifwedon’tletthem?Insteadofcomplaining,maybeweshouldconsiderrejectionanopportunity.7.Theauthorsharedherchildhoodstorywithreadersto_____.

A.introducethetopicofhowtoletkidsfacerejectioninlife

B.suggesthowdifficultitwasforhertojoinacheerleadersquad

C.showhowherparentsattachedimportancetohereducation

D.explainwhychildrenareeasilyhurtintheprocessoftheir