江苏省徐州市邳州滩上乡中心中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市邳州滩上乡中心中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theemployershavereachedsomeconsensusastoworkersfromdifferentpositions________theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.who参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：对于不同岗位的个人来说，企业老板已经达成一些一致的观点，可以给他们员工提供很多好处，比如到国外接受培训以及年终奖。通过分析句子结构可知，theirworkerscanbeofferedmanycarrots,suchastrainingabroad,andyearlybonus解释说明consensus的具体内容，因此作同位语从句，另外从句结构和意思完整，故用that,选C。【点睛】关于同位语从句关键考点。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种，是抽象名词的具体内容解释，常见的同位语从句引导词为that，whether。而that在引导同位语从句时，不在从句中作成分，也不能省略。比如sheofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldtakeaplanetoBeijing.同位语从句关键是认清从句与抽象名词之间属于主表关系，不是属于修饰关系。2.IwalkedasfastasIcould,________tocatchthe9:30train.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoped参考答案：A3.ItwasBonfireNight_____takesplaceonNovember5theveryyear.A.before

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B4.My

schedule

is

very

______

right

now,

but

I’ll

try

to

fit

you

in.

A.tight

B.short

C.regular

D.flexible参考答案：A5.JennyhopesthatSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish_____inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve参考答案：A6.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet参考答案：A7.MoYanstatedthathewassurprisedandexcitedwhenhewasinformed____hisNobelPrizeaward.A.to

B.with

C.by

D.of参考答案：D8.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．after

C．until

D．before参考答案：D9.What’sthatactor_____thatwesawinthefilmlastnight?

A.called

B.iscalled

C.calling

D.beingcalled参考答案：D略10..Allhertime___experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtoworking

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B略11.Ourwatersupplyhasbeen_____becausethey’rerepairingoneofthemainpipes.

A.cutout

B.cutup

C.cutaway

D.cutoff参考答案：D12.___today,hewouldgetthereforholiday.A.Washeleaving

B.Werehetoleave

C.Wouldheleave

D.Ifheleaves参考答案：B13.Wewereplayingnearthelake______thestormstarted.

A.while

B.when

C.until

D.before参考答案：B略14._______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.Ifitdonecarefully

C.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully参考答案：C15.Inthenewseason,theLakers_________beattheRockets112—110inlastnight’sthrillinggamewithYaoMingscoring9points.A.narrowly

B.accurately

C.approximately

D.automatically参考答案：A16.

_________mattersmostinkeepinghealthyistoeatahealthydietanddolotsofexercise.A.Where

B.Why

C.

What

D.Which

参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Itwasearlyinthemorning,onalonelyroad.It's

36

heavily.A9-year-oldboywasinthecarwithhismother,whowas

37

himtoschool.Suddenly,thecarwentofftheroad,38

severaltimes,andcametorestupsidedowninaditch(沟渠)filledwithwater.Luckily,boththemotherandsonwere39

seatbelts.Themothersufferedablowtoherheadandwasunabletomove.Theboywasfrightenedbut

40

.Aswatercamethroughbrokenwindowsinthecar,he4

1

unbuckled(解开)himself,climbedoutofthe

42

window,madehiswayaroundtothedriver'sside,andreachedinsidethe

43

tofreehistrappedmother.Withgreateffort,hemanagedto

44

her,pullherthroughthewindowanduptotheroad,wheretheyweresoon

45

.Hismotherlaterrecalledherexperienceofthe46

.Beingunabletomoveoreven

47

toofferinstructions(指导)orencouragementtoherson,shewas

48

byherlittleson'saction.Sherecalled

49

herboysayingoutloudashepulledherthroughthewater,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan!”Itseemed50

thatthislittleboy'sactofcouragewasfromoneofhisfavouritebooks:TheLittleEnginethatCould.Inthat

51

,wheneveryoneelsehad

52

hope,theLittleEnginecarriedtheheavyloadoftoysandgoodthingstoeatoverthehilltothechildrenwaitingontheotherside.Hehad

53

andtookaction.Obviouslythisbookhadlefta54

impressionbeforetheaccidentthatrainy

55

andmotivated(激励)thesontotakeactioniftheterrifyingmoments.36.A.

snowing

B.

smoking

C.

blowing

D.raining37.A.ordering

B.

driving

C.

pushing

D.flying38.A.rolled

B.

fell

C.

moved

D.stopped39.A.making

B.

watching

C.

wearing

D.missing40.A.afraid

B.

dead

C.

tired

D.unhurt41.A.quickly

B.

carefully

C.

nearly

D.happily42.A.student

B.

passenger

C.

family

D.worker43.A.box

B.

room

C.

car

D.ditch44.A.respect

B.

introduce

C.

recognize

D.free45.A.accepted

B.

rescued

C.

welcomed

D.fed46.A.accident

B.

experiment

C.

travel

D.fire47.A.listen

B.

sleep

C.

speak

D.look48.A.excited

B.

frightened

C.

wounded

D.amazed49.A.seeing

B.

hearing

C.

smelling

D.feeling50.A.clear

B.

sorry

C.

useful

D.necessary51.A.poem

B.

notice

C.

story

D.dream52.A.realized

B.

waken

C.

keptup

D.givenup53.A.courage

B.

food

C.

space

D.time54.A.bad

B.

deep

C.

false

D.general55.A.afternoon

B.

night

C.

morning

D.evening参考答案：36-40DBACD

41-45ABCDB

46-50ACDBA

51-55CDABC三、阅读理解18.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties.However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork.Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistiscurious-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallypaysattentiontoproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfyingexplanation,and

looksforrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,

hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandusesthefactsheobservestothefullest.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum（光谱）.Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable.Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively.Furthermore,

hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,

heisfullofimagination

sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,

heneedsimagination

ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.65.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough________.A.knowledge B.morethanoneaspectC.technology D.theuseofmachines66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE?A.Hedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork.B.Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections.C.Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained.D.Helooksfornewwaysofacting.67.Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwouldNOT________.A.easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements B.easilycriticizeothers’researchworkC.alwaysusehisimaginationinwork D.alwaysuseevidencefromobservation68.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistuses?A.complete

B.accurate

C.objective D.complicated69.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Applicationoftechnology. B.Progressinmodemsociety.C.Scientists’waysofthinkingandacting. D.Howtobecomeasuccessfulscientist.参考答案：BBACC19.Madefromthehide(兽皮)ofbushy-hairedanimals,furisknownasthefirstmaterialusedforclothing．Itwasusedbyearlyhumanslikethehominoids(类人猿)tokeepwarmduringthewinterseasonorwhentheytraveledtocoolerregions．Traditionally,animalswerehunteddowntoproducefurcoats．Atpresentthough,someanimalslikethemink(水貂)andthefoxarebredandfarmedfortheirfur．Now,wearingfurisconsideredaluxurybecauseofitspriceandavailability.Ks5u

FurcoatsareproducedandusedallovertheworldespeciallyincoolercountrieslikeRussiaandNorthernEurope．Theseareusuallymadefromthefurofbiggeranimalslikebears,wolvesandfoxeswhicharehunteddownfortheirmeatandhide．Becauseofthis,severaloftheirspecieshavebecomeendangereD．Yet,untilnow,therehasbeennolawpassedtoregulatethefurindustry．That’swhyAnimalrightsgroups,includingstars,continuetocampaignagainstfurclothingincludingfurcoatmanufacturing.

DennisRodmanisthefirstman,andthefirstsportsstar,todoaphotoshootforPETA’s“RatherGoNakedThanWearFur”series.

DuringtheFashionWeekofNYCin2005,Rodmancamenottositinthefrontrowatashow,buttounveilhisprovocative(挑衅的,震动的)newPETAadvertisement．Intheverytentswheredesignerswerepushingfur．InPETA’sadvertisement,Rodmanappearsnude(赤裸的)---exceptforhistattoos---alongsidethecaption(插图说明),”ThinkInk,NotMink,”andurges:”Becomfortableinyourownskinandletanimalskeeptheirs.”

RodmanwatchedPamelaAnderson’sthree-minutevideoshowinghowanimalsliveanddiebeforebeingmadeintofurcoats．“If