三级学位英语gh

梅花香自苦寒来英语三级考试重点语法总结九词九法1.名词1.倒装句

2.代词2强调句3.数词3定语从句4.冠词4非谓语动词5.介词5虚拟语气6.形容词6情态动词表推测7.副词7反意疑问句和感叹句8.连词8名词性从句9.动词9主谓一致

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语法结构复习要求：Accuracy核心知识点一：倒装句（3%）

So,only,notuntil,nosooner,nor,never,hardly,little,Bynomeans,neither位于句首--倒装

绿色通道16:Somuchdid

heworryabouthisshipsontheseathathedidn’tsleepforasingleminuteallnight.2013-5-16一般疑问句37:Notasinglemistakedidhemadeinthetest.2013-5-3738Onnoaccount_heldresponsiblefortheaccident.Bcanthedriverbe2013-11-38Heisatailor,soishismother.Heisatailor,hismotherisatailor,too.Isawthefilmlastweek,sodidhe.Isawthefilmlastweek,hesawthefilm,too.过去式前后句意思一样So放句首倒装Nosoonerhadheenteredtheroomthanthebellrang.2012-11-3719:Nosooner

hadhereachedschoolthanthebellrang.2010-516:Ifyougotothemovietonight,So____I.AwillBdoCamDcan陷阱题Althoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Child

asheis,heknowsalot.倒装句Althoughheisverypoor,heishonest.Poorasheis,heisveryhonestAlthoughitrainedheavily,hemanagedtogettoschoolontime.heavilyasitrained_,hemanagedtogettoschoolontime.辅助练习虚拟语气倒装句@were@should+主语+@had（重点）44：

Hadyoucometenminutesearlier,youwouldn’thavemissedthetrain.Butyouwerelate.Ifyouhadcometenminutes..倒装语序正常语序26:Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpyou.33:Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved正常语序Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,youwouldnotmissedthetrainforShanghai.Hadyoucomefiveminutesearlier,youwouldnotmissedthetrainforShanghai.2012—5-1717题考试例题倒装句对比强调句与倒装句

①Itisnotuntil……that……②Notuntil……did…….Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.

倒装句核心知识点二：强调句（2%）

ItwasnotuntilthedoctorcamethatthepatientsstoppedtalkingItwasIwhometTomlastnight.强调句49Itwashis改错题nervousnessintheinterviewwhatprobablycausedhimlosethejob.2012-1153:Thatwasbecauseofhercrueltythatweallhatedher.2013-11-53改错题Itwasuntilafterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.2013-5-47

改错题18Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouth_hespenthischildhoodandmethislong-lifefriend.2012-11-18核心知识点定语从句10%先行词关系代词

心心相印有一年秋天，北大新学期开始了，一个外地来的学子背着大包小包走进了校园，实在太累了，就把包放在路边。这时正好一位老人走来，年轻学子就拜托老人替自己看一下包，而自己则轻装办理手续,老人爽快地答应了。近一个小时过去了，学子归来，老人还在尽职尽责地看守。谢过老人，两人分别。几天后，北大举行开学典礼，这位年轻的学子惊讶地发现：北大副校长季羡林正是那天替自己看行李的那个老人81Theearthquake

whichhappenedinJapanrecentlyhadchangedtheearth’ssurface.2012-582你认识昨天做报告的那个人吗？2013-5DOyouknowthemanwhogavealectureyesterday?84我昨天看的那部电影是一个真实的故事2013-11ThefilmthatIsawayesterdaywasadaptedfromrealstoryDoyouknowthegirlwhoiswearingaredcoat.ThegirlwhoiswearingaredcoatisLucyThegirl______________isLucy.定语从句先行词关系代词非谓语动词Thisisthehouse

which/thatIboughtlastyear。关系代词指物非限制性Thehouse，whichIboughtlastyear，isverynice限制性35Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungerchildthanshewastotheothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.AwhomBwhichCthatDwhat2013-11-3536:Linda,___haslivednextdoortomeabout10years,willmovetoanothercity.2013-11-36AwhomBthatCwhoDwhich40Thecity___Iwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.2013-5AwhichBthatConwhichDwhereThehousewherehegrewuphadbeenreplacedbyofficebuilding.Thehouse_____hegrewuphadbeenreplacedbyanofficebuilding.inwhich=where2012-5-37ThisisthereasonwhyherefusedourofferThisisthereasonforwhichherefusedourofferwhy=forwhich定语从句47:Thereasonwhichhewasabsentfromschoolyesterdayisthathewasill.2013-11改错题78:Wouldyouriskyourlifeforacountry

thatconsideredyouasecond-classcitizen?英译汉2013-11

16HaveyouevervisitedtheSummerPalace,__therearemanybeautifulhalls,ridgesandahugelake.2012-11-16AwhichBthatCwhereDwhen24Thetsunami__over160,000peoplewerekilledwasaterribledisasterforhumanbeings.AthatBwhichCduringthatDinwhich2006-1178:Polarbearshavethickfur,bigpawsandotherfeatures

thatmakethemwellpreparedforlifeintheirtoughenvironment.2013-5核心知识点三：非谓语动词（12%）ThegirlwhoiswearingaredcoatisLucyThegirl______________isLucy.ThegirlwearingaredcoatisLucy.非谓语动词49:Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelpbeingpersuadedintobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.词性变化:it做动名词（短语）的形式主语It’snouse(good)doingsthIt’suselessdoingsthIt’snousequarrelling.It’snogoodstayinguptoolate.2013-11完型填空LifeasawomaninthecolonialAmericaseemsquitedifferentfromitistoday.Womenwereconsideredinferiortomen,afact_rootedintradition,lawandregion.Theirplacewasinthehome,wheretheyweretoserveasdevotedwivesandmothers.56-57题18:Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopassbeforescientistssucceed

in

providingacureforcancer?2009--4独立状语Judgingfromhisaccent,heisEngland.Ifheated,icewillchangeintowater.Generallyspeaking,girlsaremorecareful.Praisedbytheneighbors,hebecametheprideofhisparents.Onceseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.Givenmoretime,Icandoitbetter.Filledwithhopes,hecametoBeijing.分词独立主格现象Weatherpermitting,we’lldoanothertwoexercises.Homeworkfinished,heranoutofthehousetoplaytennis.55:Thereareonlytwothingsworthreadinginthisnewspaper.38:Wouldyoumindmytakingaphotoofyou?With(without)+名词（代词）+分词Withlightburning,hefellasleep.Withtheworkdone,theywentouttoplay.宾补宾补18Witheverythingsheneeded___,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandfullofshoppingbag.AboughtBtobuyCbuyingDbuy（2009—4-18题）AfterIhadfinishedmyhomework,IwenttoplaybasketballwithmyTom._________myhomework,IwenttoplaybasketballwithTom.BecauseIhadn’tfinishedmyhomework,Icouldn’tgotoplaybasketballwithTom.__________myhomework,Icouldn’tgotoplaybasketballwithTom.辅助练习

Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksverybeautiful.非谓语动词WhenIheardthenews,Icouldn’thelpjumping(On)hearingthenews,Icouldn’thelpjumping.非谓语动词状语从句状语从句Whenhewasachild,hewasoftenscoldedbyhismother.Asachild,hewasoftenscoldedbyhismother.状语短语核心知识点

虚拟语气

4-5%

If引导的条件句22Ifit__tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled.Arains2013-11-22

Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway__________,andyouwillfindaway.If引导的条件句祈使句Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelateforclass.________,oryouwillbelateforclass.辅助练习25Ifone____acrime,hewillbepunished.makesB.commitsC.performsD.achieves2013-11-2526Ifyouinsistondoingthat,pleasetakemeintoconsideration.2013-5-2642IfprofessorJonesarrivestomorrow,eitheryouorI___tomeethimattheairport.AareBisCamDwere.2013-5-42If引导的非真实条件句过去的过去Ifmoretreesareplantednextmonth,thetownwillbemorebeautiful.

IfIhadhadthetime,Iwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourmathlastmonth.

真实条件非真实=虚拟语气33:I’dlikeplayfootballwithyounowIfIweretenyearsyounger.Suggestionsuggested47:Hersuggestionthateverybodysingasongwasnotappreciated.23:Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameetingbeheldtodiscussthematter.32:Theteachersuggestedthattheyhandintheexerciseatonce.ItissuggestedthatweshouldgothereonSunday.My

suggestionisthatweshouldgothereonSunday.IsuggestedthatweshouldgothereonSunday.同位语从句宾语从句主语从句If引导的虚拟条件句与介词短语的关系Withoutair,mancouldn’tlive.Iftherewerenoair,mancouldn’tlive.Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavesucceededingoingtoHarvardUniversity.Withallyourbrainyoushouldhavepassedthemathtest,butyoufailed.（2012—11-21题）It‘simportantforustoaskadviceofotherpeopleaboutourwork.动词不定式主语从句的虚拟语气it形式主语It’sveryimportantthatweshouldaskadviceofotherpeopleaboutourwork.It‘simportantforustokeepthebalanceofnature.It‘simportantthatweshouldkeepthebalanceofnature.结构对比It’snecessary/urgent/vital/essential..+that…..should…….

Iftherewerenoelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.Withoutelectricity,humanlifewouldbequitedifferenttoday.Intheabsenceofwaterorair，nothingcouldlive虚拟语气39Theladytreatstheboynextdoorwellasifhe___herownson.AisBwasCwereDwouldbe2013-5-39核心知识点情态动词表推测1%

表推测–情态动词+现在完成时shouldhavedonemusthavedonecouldhavedone表推测–情态动词+现在完成时22:Ican’tfindmyrecorderintheroom.Itmusthavebeentakenawaybysomebody.(Itmayhavebeentakenawaybysomebody.)58:Ibelievehemusthavehadanaccident,otherwisehewouldhavearrivedearlier.35:Thegroundiswet.Itmusthaverainedlastnight.21:Withallyourbrainsyoushouldhavepassedthetest,butyoufailed核心知识点反意疑问句1%

Youmustn’tplayfootballontheroad.Don’tplayfootballontheroad,willyou?表示禁止祈使句反意疑问句51：Let’sstartworkingontheproject,_____?AshallweBwillweCdon’tweDaren’twe35Don’tsmokeintheclassroom,_____?AdoyouBwillyouCcanyouDcouldyou2012-11-3529:Idon’tthinkMaryunderstoodwhatyousaid,____?AdoIBdidn’tsheCdidyouD.didshe54:Asaslowstudent,Janehasn’tfinishedhertestintime,isshe?2013-5-54感叹句1%_____importantinformationtheygaveus!

AWhataBWhatBHowaDHow___terribleweatherwearehavingtoday!___anhonestboywemet!____goodnewsthey’vegot!___hardthevolunteersareworking!___fluentlyhespeaksEnglish!Howaninterestingrolesheplayedinthefilm!改错题2009-11-46核心知识点名词性从句4%Itisbelievedthatthereisnowateronthemoon.Asisgenerallybelieved,thereisnowateronthemoon.(2012-1143题）

79:Thereisnobasisforarguingthatprivateschoolsareboundtobetterthanpublicschool.（毫无根据）

Thereisnodoubtthathehastriedhisbestintheexam.Thereisnodenyingthathehastriedhisbestintheexam.2012—1139题核心知识点主谓一致2-3%1就远原则aswellas,togetherwith,with,alongwith,

NeitheryounorIamfondofEnglish2.就近原则neither…nor,either…or,Notonly..butalso,either…or主谓一致54:Theteacher,aswellasallhisstudents,_______bythedancer’sperformance.AwasimpressedBhadimpressedCimpressedDwereimpressed24NeitherhisfellowworkersnorTodhimselfagreestothesolutionputforwardbyemployer.2013-1142:IfprofessorJonesarrivestomorrow,eitheryouorIamtomeethimattheairport.语言积累Themomentthesecretarygottotheoffice,shebegantowork.IwillgotoseeyouassoonasIfinishthework.It’sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.ItwillbealongtimebeforehecomesbackfromAustralia.Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,hewenttoplaybasketballwithTom.时间状语从句表时间：①ItisthreeweekssinceheleftforAustralia②HeleftforAustraliathreeweeksago

③HehasbeeninAustraliaforthreeweeks.Itisthreeweeks=Ithasbeenthreeweeks①Jimwasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhisillness②Nowthatitissnowing,we‘dbetternotgoout.③Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sdiscussit.④Asheisfromthesouth,heisnotusedtothedryweatherinBeijing.⑤Iaskedhertostayforawhile,forIhadsomethingimportanttotellher.⑥Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.原因状语从句：结果状语从句Wegotupearlysothatwecouldcatchupthetrain.Shewassosleepythatshecouldhardlykeephereyesopen.Heissuchacleverboythathecouldworkoutthedifficultproblem.比较状语从句TomspeakEnglishaswellasJack.OrangejuiceischeaperthanCoca-Cola.Themoreweread,themorewewanttoread.Itis(well)knownthat…..==Asisknowntoall/everybody,……Whatiswellknowntousisthat…..Thereasonwhyhewaslateis(was)that…Aslongasyoustudyhard,Assoonashecomesback,AsfarasIknow=AsIknowAsmanyas…..Asmuchas….

常考句型Thisissueisofvitalimportance.Thisissueisveryimportant.词性变化Wouldyoupleasetocometothemeetingthisweekend?Wouldyoubesokindastocometothemeetingthisweekend?40题谢谢高频真题1:Afterspendingafewminutesonacrowdedcitystreet,thebrainislessabletoholdthingsinmemory,andsuffersfromreducedself-control.2010-112:Idon’tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasanegativeinfluenceonourlife,doesit?2010-11-463:Waitinginthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedthathehadleftthewalletinthecar.2010-11-494:Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’shospitalsarequitedifferentfromwhatofthepast.2010-11-515:WhatisknowntousallisthatOlympicgameswillbeheldinLondon.6:Howandwhythislanguagehassurvivedformorethanathousandyears,whilebeingspokenbyveryfew,ishardtoexplain.7:Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecaseoftwomissingchildren.2009-11-248:Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitistodevelophealthyeatinghabits2009-11-259:Overthepastdecades,seaicehasbeendecreasingintheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.2009-11-2710:Mostimportant,never,underanycircumstances,agreetoareal-lifemeetingwithanyoneyoumeetonline,nomatterhowwellyouthinkthisperson.2010-511:Lewishadtotravelbybusashiscarhadbeendamagedinanaccidentsomedaysbeforeandhefailedtogetitrepaired.2005-412:Withthemanleadingtheway,wehadnotroubleinfindingthatmysteriouscave.2000-6-2713:Hisfewpersonalbelongingsmadeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplacewithease.2002-614:Somedevelopedcountriesaretryingtocopewiththeseriousproblemsresultingfromtheenergycrisis.(固定搭配）

15:Theideaoccurredtohiminhisdreamandhedecidedtocarryitout.2008-4-2516:Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.2009-4-7617:Bytheyear2050,expertsbelievethattheproblemstoexplorethefood,,mineralsandenergyresourcesoftheseawillhavebeenlargelysolved.2007-4-7918:Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopassbeforescientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?2009—4-4019:Didanyoneinformyouofthechangeoftheschedulethathadbeenmadeyesterday?2007-4-5020:Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.2012-521:Ifpeoplepraisethemorthanktheminanespeciallypoliteway,theymaybecomeuncomfortableandnotknowwhattosayinreply.2006-1122:Itwasn’tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen’sumbrellasbegantobemadeinavarietyofcolor.2006-11-8023:Itisonlywhenpeopletrytoliveonarestricteddietthatitisnecessarytomakespecialprovisiontosupplythemissingvitamins.2009-424:Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTombeassignedtothejobsincehehasnoexperience.2006-11-2925:Heisatruefriendofmine,whomIcanalwaysdependonwheneverIgetintotrouble.2006-11-5026:Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriageseizedthegirlandtookheraway.2008-11-2927:Muchunfriendlyfeelingtowardscom