临床微生物检验汇总

50%组织细胞感染量50%tissuecultureinfectiondose,TCID505-氟胞嘧啶5-FCDNA印迹southernblotE试验epsilometertest,E-testO-侧链OsidechainRNA印迹northernblotX蛋白hepatitisBXantigen,HBxAg阿吉劳菌Ajellomyces阿洛西林azlocillin阿米卡星amikacin阿莫西林amoxicillin阿莫西林-克拉维酸amoxicillin-clavulanate阿奇霉素azithromycin阿司米星fortimicin埃及嗜血杆菌H.aegyptius埃可病毒ECHOVirus埃立克体Ehrlichia埃希菌属Escherichia艾肯菌属Eikenella氨苄西林ampicillin氨苄西林-舒巴坦ampicillin-sulbactam氨基糖苷类高水平耐药high-levelaminoglycosideresistance,HLAR氨曲南aztreonam奥斯陆莫拉菌M.osloensis巴龙霉素paromomycin巴西诺卡菌N.brasiliensis白喉棒状杆菌C.diphtheriae白假丝酵母菌C.albicans白联球菌属Leuconostoc百日咳鲍特菌B.pertussis百日咳毒素pertussistoxin,PT败毒梭菌C.septicum斑点杂交dotblothybridization阪崎肠杆菌E.sakazakii半裸镰刀菌F.semitectum半知菌亚门Deutermycotina棒杆孢线黑粉菌filobasidisllabacillispora棒状杆菌属Corynebacterium包膜病毒envelopedvirus孢子spore胞壁质murein鲍曼不动杆菌A.baumannii鲍特菌属Bordetella鲍特志贺菌S.boydii贝纳柯克斯体C.burnelii苯唑西林oxacillinb鼻疽诺卡菌N.farcinica鼻硬结亚种K.pneumoniaesubs.rhinoscleromatis比阿培南biaperem壁磷壁酸wallteichoicacid鞭毛flagellum变形杆菌属Proteus变形杆菌族Proteeae变异variation变异链球菌S.mutans变异链球菌群mutansgroup标准菌株standardstrain表皮葡萄球菌S.epidermidis表皮癣菌属Epidermophyton表型变异phenotypicvariation表型混合phenotypicmixing丙酸杆菌属Propionibacterum丙酸蛛网菌Arachniapropionica丙型肝炎病毒hepatitisCvirus,HCV病毒核心viralcore病毒体virion病毒衣壳viralcapsid病原微生物pathogenicmicroorganisms波兹曼军团菌L.bozemanii伯氏疏螺旋体B.burgdorferi,Bb不动杆菌属Acinetobacter不发酵Nonfermenters不解糖紫单胞菌P.asaccharolytica不耐热肠毒素heatlabiletoxin,LT布兰汉菌是Branhamella布鲁菌属Brucella部分抑菌浓度fractionalinhibitoryconcentration,FIC草绿色链球菌群Viridansstreptococci草生欧文菌Erwiniaherbicola层生镰刀菌F.proliferatum插入序列insertionsequence,IS查菲埃立克体E.chaffeensis蟾分枝杆菌M.xenopi产单核细胞李斯特菌Listeriamonocytogenes产黑色素普雷沃菌P.melaninogenica产碱杆菌Alcaligenes产碱普罗威登菌P.alcalifaciens产黏变形杆菌P.myxofaciens产气肠杆菌E.aerogenes产气荚膜梭菌C.perfringens长双歧杆菌B.longum长滩军团菌L.longbeachae肠出血型大肠埃希菌enterohemorrhagicE.coli,EHEC肠道病毒enterovirus肠毒素型大肠埃希菌enterotoxigenicE.coli,ETEC肠杆菌科Enterobacteriaceae肠杆菌属Enterobacter肠凝聚型大肠埃希菌enteroaggregativeE.coli,EaggEC肠侵袭型大肠埃希菌enteroinvasiveE.coli,EIEC肠球菌属Enterococcus肠致病性大肠埃希菌enteropathogenicE.coli,EPEC超广谱B内酰胺酶Extendedspectrumbetalactamases,ESBLs成团泛菌P.agglomerans迟缓嗜血杆菌H.segnis齿双歧杆菌B.dentium臭鼻亚种K.pneumoniaesubsp.ozaenae穿入penetration穿通支原体M.penetraus传代细胞系或株continuousorinfinitecelllineorstrain传染性痴呆病transmissibledementia传染性海绵状脑病transmissiblespongiformencephalopathy,TSE传染性红斑病erythemainfectiosum传统分类法classicalclassification串珠镰刀菌F.moniliforme创伤弧菌V.vulnificus纯蛋白衍生物purifiedproteinderivative,PPD丛鞭毛lophtrichous丛毛单胞菌属Comamonas醋酸钙不动杆菌A.calcoaceticus脆弱类杆菌B.fragilis痤疮丙酸杆菌P.acnes大肠埃希菌E.coli大肠菌素colicin大突变largermutation丹毒丝菌属Erysipelothrix担子菌亚门Basidiomycotina单鞭毛monotrichous单隔镰刀菌F.dimerum单环B内酰胺酶monobactams弹状病毒科Rhabdoviridae蛋白酶抗性蛋白Proteinaseresistantprotein,PrPRES蛋白质印迹Westernblot,WB德氏乳杆菌L.debrueckii登革病毒denguevirus地贝卡星dibekacin地红霉素dirithromycin地美环素demecocycline典型菌株typestrain丁型肝炎病毒hepatitisDvirus,HDV定量实时荧光PCRreal-timePCR东方立克次体R.orientalis东方体Orientia都柏林假丝酵母菌C.dublinniensis杜克雷嗜血杆菌H.ducreyi杜莫夫军团菌L.dumoffii短黄杆菌F.breve短链诺卡菌N.brevicatena短双歧杆菌B.breve断发毛癣菌T.tonsurans对数期logarithmicphase多黏菌素polymyxin多西环素doxycycline多重复活multiplicityreactivation多重耐药结核病multiple-drugresistancetuberculosis,MDRTB恶臭假单胞菌P.putida恶喹酸oxxolinic二倍体细胞株diploidcellstrain二分裂法binaryfission二相性真菌dimorphicfungus发光杆菌属fermentation繁殖体vegetativeform反转录PCRReversetranscriptionPCR,RT-PCR芳香黄杆菌F.odoratum放射免疫测定radioimmunoassay,RIA放线菌Actinomycetes非液化莫拉菌M.nonliquefaciens非洲分枝杆菌M.africanum肥达反应Widaltest肺炎克雷伯菌K.pneumoniae肺炎链球菌S.pneumoniae肺炎亚种K.pneumoniaesubsp.pneumoniae肺炎衣原体C.pneumoniae肺炎支原体M.pneumoniae分解代谢catabolism分类classification分支杆菌属Mycobacterium分枝菌酸mycolicacid奋森螺旋体B.vincentii粪产碱杆菌A.faecalis粪产碱杆菌亚型A.faecalistypeII粪肠球菌E.faecalis疯牛病madcowdisease蜂房哈夫尼菌H.alvei呋喃妥因nitrofurantoin呋喃唑酮furazolidone弗劳地枸橼酸杆菌C.freundii氟红霉素flurithromycin氟氯西林flucloxacillin氟罗沙星fleroxacin福氏志贺菌S.flexneri腐生葡萄球菌S.saprophyticus复合转座子complexTn复制周期replicationcycle副百日咳鲍特菌B.parapertussis副流感嗜血杆菌H.parainfluenzae副溶血嗜血杆菌H.parahaemolyticus副嗜沫嗜血杆菌H.paraphrophilus杆菌bacillus杆菌肽bacitracin肝DNA病毒科Hepadnaviridae肝RNA病毒属Hepatovirus肝病毒属Hepacivirus肝炎病毒hepatitisvirus肝炎病毒科Hepeviridae肝炎病毒属Hepevirus感染复数Multiplicityofinfection,MOI感受态competence高级专家系统advancedexpertsystem,AES高频重组highfrequencyrecombinant,Hfr高效抗反转录病毒治疗highactiveantiretroviraltherapy,HAART革兰染色gramstain格帕沙星grepafloxacin格式链球菌属S.gordonii根毛霉属Rhizomucor根霉属Rhizopus庚型肝炎病毒hepatitisGvirus,HGV供体菌donor共头霉科Syncephalastraceae沟迹梭杆菌F.sulci钩端螺旋体Leptospira钩端螺旋体属leptospira狗布鲁菌B.canis枸橼酸杆菌属Citrobacter光滑假丝酵母菌C.glabrata龟分枝杆菌M.chelonei龟分枝杆菌龟亚种M.cheloneisubpschelonei龟分枝杆菌脓肿亚种M.cheloneisubspabscessus海分枝杆菌M.marinum汉赛巴通体B.henselae豪氏变形杆菌P.hauseri禾谷镰刀菌F.graminearum合成代谢anabolism合成琼脂syntheticagar,SNA河弧菌V.fluvialis核酸检测nucleicacidtest,NAT核糖霉素ribostamycin核糖体ribosome核心多糖corepolysaccharide核质nuclearmaterial黑脓素pyomelanin红脓素erythromycin红色毛癣菌trichophyton-purpureum红细胞吸附hemadsorption红紫青霉Penicilliumroseo-purpureum宏量肉汤稀释法macrodilutiontest呼肠病毒科Reoviridae呼吸respiration弧菌vibrio弧菌科Vibrionaceae弧菌属Vibrio化脓棒状杆菌C.pyogenes化脓性链球菌S.pyogenes化脓性球菌pyogeniccocci坏死梭杆菌F.necrophorum环丙沙星ciprofloxacin黄病毒flavivirus黄病毒科Flaviviridae黄单胞菌属Xanthomonas黄杆菌属Flavobacterium磺胺二甲氧嘧啶sulfadoxine磺胺甲基异嗯唑sulfamethoxazole,SMZ磺胺林sulfamethoxypyrazine,SMPZ磺胺米隆sulfamylon,SML磺胺嘧啶sulfadiazine,SD回复突变backwordmutationorreversemutation回归热疏螺旋体B.recurrentis获得性免疫缺陷综合症acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome,AIDS霍乱毒素CholeraToxin,CT霍乱弧菌V.cholera霍氏鲍特菌B.holmesii鸡血藤欧文菌Erwiniamilletiae基因盒genecassettes基因芯片技术genechip基因型变异genotypicvariation基因整合geneintegration基因重配genereassortment基因重组generecombination基因转移genetransfer吉力蒙假丝酵母菌C.guilliermondi吉他霉素kitasamycin脊髓灰质炎病毒poliovirus加拿大立克次体R.canada加特纳菌属Gardnerella加替沙星gatifloxacin家畜衣原体C.pecorum荚膜capsule荚膜肿胀反应quellingreaction甲砜霉素thiamphenicol甲硝唑metronnidazole甲型肝炎病毒hepatitisAvirus,HAV甲氧西林methicillin假白喉棒状杆菌C.pseudodiphtheriticum假单胞菌属Pseudomonas假根rhizoid假结核棒状杆菌C.pweudotuberculosis假结核耶尔森菌Y.pseudotuberculosis假膜pseudomembrane假丝酵母菌Candida假丝酵母菌属Candida假性阿利什霉Pseudallescheria尖孢镰刀菌F.oxysporum尖锐湿疣condylomaacuminatum,CA艰难梭菌C.difficile兼性厌氧菌facultativeanaerobe检验医学laboratorymedicine鉴定identification交叉复活crossingreactivation胶孢镰刀菌F.subglutinans酵母菌Saccharomycetes接合conjugation接合亚门zygomycotina节皮菌Arthroderma杰克群棒状杆菌C.jeikeium-CDCgroupJK结核分枝杆菌Mycobacteriumtuberculosis结核菌素tuberculin结核菌素试验tuberculintest结核菌外分泌特异性抗原externalsecretedspecificantigen结膜干燥棒状杆菌C.xerosis金黄色葡萄球菌S.aureus金氏杆菌属Kingella近平滑假丝酵母菌C.parapsilosis旧结核菌素oldtuberculin,OT居泉沙雷菌S.fonticola局限性转导restrictedtransduction具核梭杆菌F.nucleatum聚合酶链反应polymerasechainreaction,PCR聚茴香脑磺酸钠sodiumpolyaretholsulfonate,SPS军团菌科Legionella菌毛fimbria或pilus菌丝hypha菌丝体mycelium卡泊芬净caspofungin卡介苗BacilleCalmette-Guerin,BCG卡芦莫南carumonam卡那霉素kanamycin卡氏肺孢菌pneumocycsiscarinii,PC卡氏肺囊虫pneumocycsisCarinii,PC卡他布兰汉菌Branhamaceaecatarrhalis卡他莫拉菌M.catarrhalis卡-布Cary-Blair堪萨斯分枝杆菌M.kansaii抗菌药物敏感试验antimicrobialsusceptibilitytest,AST抗菌药物梯度法E-test抗生素相关性腹泻antibiotic-associateddiarrhea抗酸杆菌acid-fastbacillus抗酸染色acid-faststain柯萨奇病毒coxsackievirus颗粒丙酸杆菌P.granulosum可变梭杆菌F.varium克菲假丝酵母菌C.kefyr克拉霉素clarithromycin克拉维酸clavulanicacid克林霉素clindamycin克柔假丝酵母菌C.krusei克雅病Creulzfeldt-Jakobdisease,CJD克雅病变种variantofCJD,v-CJD空斑形成试验plaqueformation孔蛋白porinproteins口腔链球菌S.oralis苦味诺卡菌N.amarae库鲁病Kurudisease狂犬病病毒Rabiesvirus狂犬病病毒属Lyssavirus溃疡棒状杆菌C.ulcerans溃疡分枝杆菌M.ulcerans溃疡梭杆菌F.ulcerans拉氏梭杆菌F.russii蜡样芽孢杆菌B.cereus蜡质waxes劳特菌属Raoultella酪酸梭菌C.butyricum雷氏普罗威登菌P.rettgeri类白喉棒状杆菌diphtheroidbacilli类病毒viroid类杆菌属Bacteroides类脂AlipidA类志贺邻单胞菌P.shigelloides梨孢镰刀菌F.poae犁头霉菌Absidia李斯特菌属Listeria立克次体Rickettsia立氏立克次体R.rickettsii痢疾志贺菌S.dysenteriae连接链酶反应ligasechainreaction,LCR链霉素streptomycin链球菌属Streptococcus链状乳杆菌L.catenaforme两歧双歧杆菌B.bifidum邻单胞菌属Plesiomonas林可酰胺类lincosamides临床实验室标准化研究所ClinicalandLaboratoryStandardsInstitute,CLISI临床微生物学clinicalmicrobiology淋病奈瑟菌N.gonorrhoeae磷壁酸teichoicacid流感嗜血杆菌H.influenzae流行性感冒病毒influenzavirus流行性乙型脑炎病毒epidemictypeBencephalitisvirus硫代硫酸钠-枸橼酸盐-胆盐-蔗糖Thiosufate-citrate-salts-sucrose,TCBS硫磺样颗粒sulfurgranule硫酸脑苷脂sulfatides鲁氏普罗威登菌P.rustigianii绿脓素pyocyanin绿色气球菌A.viridans氯霉素chloromycin氯霉素类chloramphenicol氯碳头孢loracarbef氯唑西林cloxacillin孪生球菌属Gemella轮状病毒属rotavirus罗红霉素roxithromycin罗伦隐球菌Cryptococcuslaurentii罗美沙星lomefloxacin罗琴培养基Lowenstein-Jensenmedium罗他霉素rokitamycin螺杆菌属Helicobacter螺菌spirilla螺形菌spiralbacterium螺旋体spirochetes裸病毒nakedvirus瘰疬分枝杆菌M.scrofulaceum洛菲不动杆菌A.lwoffi麻风分枝杆菌M.leprae麻风菌素皮肤试验leprominskintest马勒伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderiamallei马链球菌S.equi马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂potatodextroseagar,PDA马内菲青霉Penicilliummarneffei麦迪霉素medemycin麦氏弧菌V.metschnikovvi毛结节菌Piedraia毛霉科Mucoraceae毛霉属Mucor毛癣菌属Trichophyton梅毒螺旋体T.pallidum,TP酶联免疫吸附试验enzymelinkedimmunosorbentassay,ELISA霉菌mold美罗培南meropenem美洛西林mezlocillin美欧卡霉素miocamycin美他环素metacycline弥散泛菌P.dispersa米克戴德军团菌L.micdadei米勒链球菌S.milleri米勒链球菌属millergroup米诺环素minocycline密螺旋体属Treponema蜜蜂双歧杆菌B.globosum绵羊布鲁菌B.ouis免疫印迹试验Westernblot,WB免疫荧光测定immunofluorescenceassay,IFA灭菌sterilization敏感susceptible,S命名nomenclature模式种typespecies膜磷壁酸membraneteichoicacid摩根菌属Morganella摩根摩根菌M.morganii莫拉菌科Moraxellaceae莫拉菌属Moraxella莫氏立克次体R.mooseri莫西沙星moxifloxacin木糖氧化产碱杆菌A.xylosoxidans木糖氧化亚种Subspxylosoxidans木贼镰刀菌F.equiseti萘啶酸nalidixicacid萘夫西林nafcillin奈瑟菌属Neisseria奈氏放线菌A.naeslundii奈替米星netilmicin耐热肠毒素heatstabletoxin,ST耐热直接溶血素Thermostabledirecthemolysin,TDH耐热直接溶血素相关溶血素Thermostabledirecthemolysinrelatedhemolysin,TRH耐药resistant耐药传递因子resistancetransferfactor,RTF耐药决定因子resistancedeterminantfactor,r决定子耐药突变株drug-resistantmutant南非诺卡菌N.transvalensis囊托apophysis囊轴columella脑膜炎败血性黄杆菌F.meningospticum脑膜炎奈瑟菌N.meningitidis内毒素endotoxin内涵体inclusionbodies内含子intron内氏放线菌A.naeslumdii尼可霉素ZnikkomycinZ拟态弧菌V.mimicus拟枝孢镰刀菌F.sporotrichioides黏丝试验stringtest粘液层slimlayer黏液放线菌A.viscous黏质沙雷菌S.marcescens鸟鲍特菌B.avium鸟-胞内复合物分枝杆菌M.avium-intracellularecomplexMAC/MAIC尿气球菌A.urinae凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌coagulasenegativestaphylococcus,CNS牛布鲁菌B.abortus牛分枝杆菌M.bovis诺氟沙星norfloxacin诺卡菌属Nocardia诺维梭菌C.novyi偶发分枝杆菌M.fortuitum帕尼培南panipenem哌拉西林piperacillin哌拉西林-三唑巴坦piperacillin-tazobactam潘氏变形杆菌P.penneri培氟沙星pefloxacin培养基culturemedium皮乔特产碱杆菌A.Piechaudii片球菌属Pediococcus瓶霉科Saksenacaceae破伤风梭菌C.tetani匍匐菌丝stolon葡萄球菌属Staphylococcus葡萄牙假丝酵母菌C.lusitaniae普遍性传导generaltransduction普城沙雷菌S.plymuthica普氏立克次体R.prowazekii普通变形杆菌P.vulgaris齐-尼染色Ziehl-Neelsentechnique奇异变形杆菌P.mirabilis气单胞菌属Aeromonas气味沙雷菌Aerococcus前噬菌体prophage浅白隐球菌Cryptococcusalbidus腔隙莫拉菌M.lacunata茄病镰刀菌F.solani亲水气单胞菌A.hydrophila禽流感病毒avianinfluenzavirus,AVI青春双歧杆菌B.adolescantis青霉素GpenicillinG青霉素VpenicillinV青霉素类抗生素penicillins青脓素pyoverdin庆大霉素gentamycin琼氏不动杆菌A.junii琼脂稀释法agardilutiontest球孢子菌属Coccidioides球杆菌coccobacillus球菌coccus曲霉Aspergillus龋齿放线菌A.odontolyticus犬犬小孢子菌Microsporumcanis缺陷型干扰突变株defectiveinhibitionmutant,DIM染色体chromosome热带假丝酵母菌C.tropicalis热原质pyrogen人结核分枝杆菌M.tuberculosis人类轮状病毒humanrotavirus,HRV人类免疫缺陷病毒humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV人类疱疹病毒humanherpesvirus,HHV人粒细胞埃立克体HGE人葡萄球菌S.hominis人乳头瘤病毒humanpapillomavirus,HPV人型支原体M.hominis日勾维肠杆菌E.gergoviac溶脲脲原体U.urealyticum溶血棒状杆菌C.haemolyticus溶血不动杆菌A.haemolyticus溶血孪生球菌G.haemolysans溶血嗜血杆菌H.haemolyticus溶血性尿毒综合征hemolyticuremicsyndrome,HUS溶源性噬菌体lysogenicphage溶源性细菌lysogenicbacterium溶源性转换lysogenicconversion溶藻弧菌V.alginolyticus溶组织梭菌C.histolyticus肉毒梭菌C.botulinum肉色诺卡菌N.carnea乳多空病毒科Papovaviridae乳杆菌属Lactobacillus乳球菌属Lactococcus朊粒prion朊粒蛋白prion,PrP三唑巴坦tazobactam森林鼠布鲁菌B.neotomaes杀鲑气单胞菌A.salmonicida沙保罗琼脂Sabouraudagar沙雷菌属Serratia沙粒病毒科Arenaviridae沙门菌属Salmonella沙眼衣原体C.trachomatis深红沙雷菌属S.rubidce生化反应biochemicalreaction生物合成biosynthesis生物恐怖bioterrism生物双名法binominalnomenclature生物型biotype生殖器支原体M.genitalium石竹叶琼脂carnationleafagar,CLA实验室生物安全laboratorybiosecurity释放release嗜醇黄杆菌F.spiritivorum嗜肺军团菌Legionellapneumophilia嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌S.maltophilia嗜沫嗜血杆菌H.aphrophilus嗜糖黄杆菌F.multrivorum嗜温黄杆菌F.thalpophilum嗜血杆菌属Haemophilus噬菌体bacteriophageorphage噬菌体型phagetype受体菌recipient舒巴坦sulbactam疏螺旋体Borrelia输血传播病毒transfusiontransmittedvirus,TTV鼠疫耶尔森菌Y.pestis数值分类法numericalclassification衰亡期declinephase双鞭毛amphitrichous双氯西林dicloxacillin双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium双球菌diplococci,单数为diplococcus水田黄杆菌F.mizutaii司帕沙星sparfloxacin丝状菌filamentousfungus丝状血细胞凝集素filamentoushemagglutinin,FHA斯氏假单胞菌P.stutzeri斯氏普罗威登菌P.stuartii死亡梭杆菌f.mortiferum四环素tetracycline似马链球菌S.equisimilis宋内志贺菌S.sonnei（数）内黄杆菌F.gaduuchiae苏尔加分枝杆菌M.szulgai宿主范围突变株host-rangemutant,hr梭杆菌属Fusobacterium梭状芽孢杆菌Clostridium羧苄西林carbenicillin索状因子cordfactor肽聚糖peptidoglycan泰洛肠杆菌E.taylorac贪婪丙酸杆菌P.avidum炭疽芽孢杆菌B.anthracis探针probe碳青霉烯类carbapenems糖肽类glycopeptides

替卡西林ticarcillin替卡西林-克拉维酸ticarcillin-clavulanate替硝唑tinidazole田鼠分枝杆菌M.microti条件致病微生物conditionedpathogen条件致死性突变株mutant头孢氨苄cefalexin头孢吡肟cefepime头孢丙烯cefprozil头孢泊肟cefpodoxime头孢布烯ceftibuten头孢地尼cefdinir头孢呋辛cefuroxime头孢菌素cephalosporins头孢克洛cefclor头孢克肟cefixime头孢拉定cefradine头孢雷特ceforanide头孢美唑cefmetazole头孢孟多cefamandole头孢尼西cefonicid头孢哌酮cefoperazone头孢哌酮-舒巴坦cefoperazone-sulbactam头孢匹林cefapirin头孢匹罗cefpirome头孢羟氨苄cefadroxil头孢曲松ceftriaxone头孢噻啶cefaloridine头孢噻吩cefalotin头孢噻肟cefotaxime头孢他啶ceftazizidime头孢替坦cefotetan头孢西林cefoxitin头孢唑啉cefazolin头孢唑肟ceftizoxime头霉烯类cephamycins头状葡萄球菌S.capitis突变mutation突变型mutant土霉素oxytetracycline土壤杆菌属Agrobacterium豚鼠耳炎诺卡菌N.otitidis-caviarum豚鼠气单胞菌A.caviae脱壳uncoating脱硝亚种Subsp.Denitrificans妥布霉素tobramycin妥舒沙星tosufloxacinconditional-lethal唾液链球菌群salivariusgroup外霉素exotoxin外膜outermembrane外排泵系统effluxpumpsystemconditional-lethal唾液链球菌群salivariusgroup外周蛋白peripheralproteins外-斐反应Weil-Felixreaction弯曲菌属Campylobacter万古霉素vancomycin万古霉素耐药的肠球菌vancomycinresistantenterococci,VRE微量肉汤稀释法microdilutiontest微球菌属Micrococcus微生物学microbiology微生子梭杆菌F.gonidiaformans微需氧菌microaerophilicbacterium微隆气单胞菌A.veronii维丝假单胞菌C.viswanathii卫星病毒satellitevirus伪马勒伯克霍尔德菌Burrkholderiapseudomeuei伪膜性结肠炎pseudomembranecolitis温度敏感性突变株temperatue-sentitivemutant,ts温和链球菌S.mitis温和链球菌群mitisgroup温和气单胞菌A.sobria温和噬菌体temperatephage稳定期stationaryphase无丙二酸盐枸橼酸杆菌C.amalonaticus无花果沙雷菌S.ficaria无乳链球菌S.agalactiae无色杆菌Achromobacter五日热巴通体B.auintuna戊型肝炎病毒hepatitisEvirus,HEV吸附absorption稀释法dilutiontest细胞壁cellwall细胞病变效应cytopathiceffect,CPE细胞膜cellmembrane细胞微生物学cellularmicrobiology细胞质cytoplasm细胞基质cytoplasmicmatrix细胞质膜cytoplasmicmembrane细菌bacterium细菌L型bacterialLform细菌分类学bacterialtaxonomy细菌染色体bacterialchromosome细菌素bactericin细菌素型bactericin-type细菌性阴道炎bacterialvaginosis,BV细小病毒科Parvoviridae腺病毒伴随病毒adeno-associatedvirus,AAV腺嘌呤环酶毒素adenylcyclasetoxin,ACT腺热埃里克体E.sennetsu消毒disinfection消化链球菌属Peptostreptococcus硝基咪基类nitromidazole小RNA病毒科Picornaviridae小结肠耶尔森菌Y.enterocolitica小节分裂resistance-nodulation-division,RND小克银汉霉科Cunninghamellaceae小突变smallermutation辛辛那提弧菌V.cincinnatinesis欣氏鲍特菌B.hinzii新陈代谢metabolism新恶酸cinoxacin新霉素neomycin新生线黑粉菌Filobasidicllaneoformans新生隐球菌Cryptococcusneoformans新生隐球菌上海变种C.neoformansvar.shanghaiensis新现病毒emergentvirus星形假丝酵母菌C.stellatoidea星形诺卡菌N.asteroids型type性菌毛sexpili须癣毛癣菌T.mentagrophytes需氧芽胞杆菌属Bacillus许兰毛癣菌T.schoenleinii絮状表皮癣菌E.floccosum雪腐镰刀菌F.nivle血链球菌S.sanguis血平板BloodAgar,BA血清型serotype血液链球菌S.sanguis牙髓紫单胞菌P.endodontalis牙龈紫单胞菌P.gingivalis牙周梭杆菌F.periodonticum芽孢spore芽孢杆菌属Bacillus亚胺培南imipenem亚病毒subvirus亚特兰大莫拉菌M.atlantae亚种subspecies延缓期lagphase盐酸林可霉素lincomycin厌氧菌anaerobicbacteria厌氧球菌Anaerobiccocci厌氧消化链球菌P.anaerobius厌氧芽孢杆菌anaerobicsporeformingbacilli燕麦培养基oatmealagar,OR羊布鲁菌B.melitensis羊毛小孢子菌MicrosporumLanosum羊瘙痒病scrapie氧氟沙星ofloxacin氧头孢烯类oxacephems恙虫病立克次体Rickettsiatsutsugamushi恙虫病立克次体R.tsutsugamushi耶尔森菌属Yersinia野生型wildtype液化沙雷菌S.liquefaciens一步法生长曲线single-burstexperiment伊丽莎白巴通体B.elizabethae伊蒙菌Emmoniella衣原体Chlamydia衣氏放线菌A.israelii医学微生物学medica