杭州市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮基础练习（5）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精杭州市2015高考英语阅读理解一轮基础练习（5）及答案阅读理解StudentMembership—CambridgeArtsCinemaCambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeoftheinternationallycelebratedCambridgeFilmFestival.Since1947generationsofstudentshavediscoveredthewealthofworldcinema.Nowyoutoocanmakethemostofitandsavemoney。At_the_Arts_you_can.。。●choosefromupto40filmsamonth●seeupto8premieres(首映）eachmonth●catchscreeningswhenyoulike—weopenearlyandcloselate●increaseyourknowledgeoffilmwithourspecialevents—eachyearwerunseasonsonvarioustypesoffilmsanddirectors●meetthefilmmakersWhat_you_get_as_a_member：●invitationtoapreviewscreening(试映）●￡1offthestandardprices(￡4.50/￡3。50）foranyscreeningincludingspecialevents●yourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge●acardwithyourownmembershipnumber●50％offmembershiptotheCambridgeDarkroomGallerySowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto:BoxOfficeCambridgeArtsCinema8MarketPassageCambridgeCN23PFItcosts￡15tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom1stOctober2011to30thJune2012。CinemaInformation:01223572929(24hr)BoxOffice:01223504444本文主要介绍剑桥艺术影院以广告的形式吸引更多的会员。5．WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamouseventheldatCambridgeArtsCinema?A。TheCambridgeFilmFestival. B。Meetingswithfilmmakers.C。Thepreviewscreening。 D.Monthlypremieres.答案:A。细节理解题.由第一段第一句可判断A项正确。6．Ifyou’reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema,youwillenjoyfree________。A.DarkroomGalleryshows B.mailedprogrammesC。specialfilmevents D.filmshows答案：B。细节理解题。由文中“yourowncopyofeachcinemaprogrammemailedfreeofcharge”可知B项正确。7．HowlongwillthemembershipforCambridgeArtsCinemalast?A。Fourmonths。 B。Eightmonths.C.Ninemonths. D。Oneyear.答案：C.细节理解题。由文中“.。。from1stOctober2011to30thJune2012”．可知答案为C项。8．Forwhatpurposeisthetextwritten？A.Offeringstudentscheapertickets.B。Announcingtheopeningofapremiere。C。Tellingthepublicofthecinema’saddress。D。Increasingthecinema’smembership.答案：D。主旨大意题。综观全文可知本文的主要目的是吸引更多的人成为会员。较难题目特训：科普知识类Plantsarefloweringfasterthanscientistspredicted(预测）inreactiontoclimatechange,whichcouldhavelongdamagingeffectsonfoodchainsandecosystems。Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns，scientistssay.Increasedcarbondioxide(CO2）intheairfromburningcoalandoilcanhaveaneffectonhowplantsproduceoxygen，whilehighertemperaturesandchangeablerainfallpatternscanchangetheirpatternsofgrowth.“Predictingspecies'reactiontoclimatechangeisamajorchallengeinecology，"saidtheresearchersofseveralU.S。universities。Theysaidplantshadbeenthekeyobjectofstudybecausetheirreactiontoclimatechangecouldhaveaneffectonfoodchainsandecosystemservices.Thestudy,publishedontheNaturewebsite,usesthefindingsfromplantlifecyclestudiesandexperimentsacrossfourcontinentsand1，634species。Itfoundthatsomeexperimentshadunderestimated（低估）thespeedoffloweringby8。5timesandleafingby4times。“Acrossallspecies,theexperimentsunder-predictedthespeedoftheadvance—forbothleafingandflowering—thatresultsfromtemperatureincreases,”thestudysaid。Thedesignoffutureexperimentsmayneedtobeimprovedtobetterpredicthowplantswillreacttoclimatechange,itsaid.PlantsarenecessaryforlifeontheEarth.Theyarethebaseofthefoodchain，usingphotosynthesis（光合作用)toproducesugarfromcarbondioxideandwater.Theyletoutoxygenwhichisneededbynearlyeveryorganismontheplanet.Scientistsbelievetheworld'saveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8℃since1900，andnearly0。2Sofar，effortstocutemissions（排放）ofplanet—warminggreenhousegasesarenotseenasenoughtopreventtheEarthheatingupbeyond2℃1。WhatisthekeyinformationtheauthorwantstogiveinParagraph1？A.Plants’reactiontoweathercouldhavedamagingeffectsonecosystems.B。Theincreasingspeedoffloweringisbeyondscientists’expectation.C。Climatechangeleadstothechangeoffoodproductionpatterns.D.Foodchainshavebeenseriouslydamagedbecauseofweather。2。WecanlearnfromthestudypublishedontheNaturewebsitethat.A。plants’floweringis8.5timesfasterthanleafingB.thereare1,634plantspeciesonthefourcontinentsC.scientistsshouldimprovethedesignoftheexperimentsD.theexperimentsfailedtopredicthowplantsreacttoclimatechange3.Scientistspayspecialattentiontothestudyofplantsbecause.A。theycanprovetheclimatechangeclearlyB.theyareveryimportantinthefoodchainsC。theyplayaleadingroleinreducingglobalwarmingD。theyaregrowingandfloweringmuchfasterthanbefore4。Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsabouttheworld’stemperature？A.Ithasrisennearly0.2℃B。Itschangewillleadtoweatherextremes。C。Itis0。8℃D。Itneedstobecontrolledwithin2℃【参考答案】18。BCBD社会生活类“Everyoneisentitled（有权）totheiropinion”isaremarkcommonlyheardinoursociety。Wevaluefreespeechandtherightsoftheindividual。Theprivatepreferenceswekeep,aslongastheydonotbotherwiththerightsandfreedomsofothers，areourstodowithaswewish.Childrenlearnthiscentralprincipleearlyonandsoonbecomeexpertatusingiteffectivelytosuittheirownpurposes.Thephrase‘‘well，it'sjustmyopinion"canactasaget-outclausewhichavoidsfurtherquestioningortheneedtogiveanexplanation.Astudentmaywellprefertoputupabrickwallandsoavoidthedifficulttaskofprovidingajustification（正当的理由)fortheirview.Theyknowtheholypositionfreedomofspeechholdsforallofusandtheyknowthetaboo（禁忌)aroundchallengingtheopinionsofotherswhentheydonotproduceunfavorableeffectsonanyoneelse。Thiscanmakethingshardfortheteacher.Wewanttopromotetoleranceandrespectinourclassroomsandgiveyoungpeopleasense：thisishowoneoughttobehave。Yet，wearealsoseekingtodevelopreasoningandcriticalthinking.Tosomeextent,thereisanideathatpeople'sviewscarryequalweightbecauseallindividualsoughttobetreatedequally.Treatingpeopleequallyisdifferentfromtreatingwhattheysaywithequalweight,though。Weneedtomakecleartostudentsthattherighttoone'sopinionsdoesnotignoretheneedtosupportthemwithargumentwhencalledtodoso.Justificationisthesignaldifferencebetweenopinionandargument。Opinionsarestated；argumentsareadvanced。Opinionsaregiven；argumentsareproposed。Whenweaskastudenttoexplainthemselves，weareaskingthemtogiveussomethingthatwilllendevidencetowhattheyhavesaid.Weareaskingthemtoconvinceus,topersuadeus，toshowusthereasonablenessofwhatitistheyaresaying。64。AccordingtoParagraph2,ifyouofferaget-outclause,youmay.A.fallintoadifficultsituationB.escapebeingquestionedC.raiseyoursocialpositionD。havetofurtherexplainyouropinion65。Theteachermayfindithardto.A.putupabrickwalltoavoidgivingacceptablereasonsB.challengetheopinionsofotherstohaveadeepeffectonthemC。encouragetoleranceandrespectwhiledevelopingreasoningandcriticalthinkingD.tellthedifferencesbetweenopinionandargument66.Theunderlinedword”them”inParagraph3refersto.A。studentsB.teachersC。needsD。opinions67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.EveryoneisentitledtotheiropinionB.NeverbotherwiththerightsofothersC.“It'sjustmyopinion”isn’tgoodenoughD.Treatwhatpeoplesayequally【参考答案】2.64-67BCDC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】AMyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawnafterhisfatherdied。Asasingleparent，Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.ButthemoreItried，themorehepulledaway。Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeenabsent95timesfromclassesandhadsixfallinggradesfortheyear。Atthisratehewouldnevergraduate。Isenthimtotheschooladviser,andIevenbeggedhim.Nothingworked.

OnenightIfeltsopowerlessthatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedforhelp.“PleaseGod,Ican'tdoanythingmoreformyson.I’mattheendofmyrope.I’mgivingthewholethinguptoyou。"

IwasatworkwhenIgotaphonecall。Amanintroducedhimselfastheheadmaster。“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl’sabsences.”Beforehecouldsayanotherword，IchokedupandallmydisappointmentandsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.“IlovemysonbutIjustdon’tknowwhattodo.I’vetriedeverythingtogetKarltogobacktoschoolandnothinghasworked。It'soutofmyhands.“Foramomenttherewassilenceontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmasterseriouslysaid,“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.

Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarkedimprovementinhisgrades。Finally，heevenmadethehonorroll。Inhisfourthyear,Iattendedaparent-teachermeetingwithKarl。Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehadturnedhimselfaround。Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear？"Inodded。“Thatwasme.IthoughtI'dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid，itreallyhitmehowmuchIwashurtingyou。That’swhenIknewIhadtomakeyouproud.”

31。Bysaying“Karlbecamewithdrawn”,theauthormeansthattheboychangedentirelyand_______.

A.preferredtostayaloneathome B.lostinterestinhisstudies

C。refusedtotalktoothers D.begantodislikehismother

32。Therewassilenceontheotherendofthelinebecause________。

A.thespeakerwastoomovedtosayanythingtothemotherB.thespeakerwaitedforthemothertofinishspeaking

C.thespeakerdidn'twantthemothertorecognizehisvoiceD.thespeakerwasunabletointerruptthemother

33.Thesentence“…heevenmadethehonorroll"meansthat“________”.

A.hewasevenonthelisttobepraisedattheparent—teachermeeting

B。hewasevenonthelistofstudentswhomadeprogressingrades

C.hewasevenonthelistofstudentswhohadturnedthemselvesaround

D.hewasevenonthelistofthebeststudentsatschool

34.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？

A。Childreninsingle-parentfamiliesoftenhavementalproblems。

B。Mother’sloveplaysanimportantroleinteenagers'life.

C。Beingunderstoodbyparentsisveryimportanttoteenagers。

D。Schooleducationdoesn'tworkwithoutfullsupportfromparents。

【参考答案】31—34CADB【四川省宜宾市李庄中学2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】BExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.Putanadvertisement（广告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark。Rent（出租）aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客）earnyouanincome，butalso，thankstothegovernment—backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear。TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger？Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney，Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpounds