陕西省西安市鹿塬中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市鹿塬中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mymostdevotedfriend,ProfessorYang,_______oftengohikingwhenhelivedinthemountainthatwascoveredwithforest.A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：Awould表示过去习性惯动作。选A.2.Limitednaturalresourcesshouldbemadefulluseof_____the_____needofenergy.A.meeting,increasing

B.tomeet,increased

C.meeting,increased

D.tomeet,increasing参考答案：D3.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?--

,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.

A.Iwill

B.I’dloveto

C.Iwon’t

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D4.Onlyinthisway_______theproblem.A.doyoucansolve

B.canyousolve

C.solveyoucan

D.youcansolve

参考答案：A5.

Themoviewesawyesterdaywasaboutalovestory_____atraintoTokyo.A.settingin

B.setin

C.setsin

D.tosetin参考答案：B6.I________morecarefulinthatquiz.Imadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.mustbe

B.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeen

D.couldbe参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在那次测验中我本可以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚蠢的错误了。对过去事情的推测，用情态动词+havedone。couldhavebeen对过去的推测，“某人可能做过某事”；musthavebeen对过去的推测，“一定已经，肯定已经…”。故选B。7.—Mybikeisbroken._____Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereitis.AMust BWill CShould DMay参考答案：D8.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.devoted

B.attracted

C.contributed

D.absorbed参考答案：D略9.Quiteafewpeopleusedtobelievethatdisaster_____ifamirrorwasbroken.A.wassureofstriking

B.wassureofhavingstruckC.wassuretobestruck

D.wassuretostrike参考答案：D10.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A.preserved

B.spared

C.protected

D.developed参考答案：A11.----HowcanIfindyouinthelargecrowd?

----_______downthestreetandyouwillseemewearingaredshawl.

A.Ifwalking

B.Towalk

C.Walk

D.Walking

参考答案：C略12.—ManyyearshaspassedsinceIlastsawyou.Ididn’trecognizeyouatfirst.

—I______,either,ifsomeonehadn’tcalledyoubyname.

A.wouldn’thave

B.wouldn’t

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：C13.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldn’thavetaken B.couldn’thavetakenC.mustn’thavetaken D.needn’thavetaken参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气不错，所以我原本不需要费心带着我的雨伞。A项，shouldhavetaken“本应该带”（没有带）；B项，couldhavetaken“本可以带”（没有带）；C项，mustn'thavetaken（一般不用这种说法）；D项，needn'thavetaken“本不需要带”（带了）。由题中“昨天天气不错”可知，此处应指“我本不需要费力带伞”，只有D项符合题意，故正确答案为D。14.Itwaslesstiringrunningonthewaybackbecausewehadthewindinour_________.A.judgment

B.favor

C.credit

D.profit参考答案：B15.ItwasinNewZealand___ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when参考答案：A16.ChairmanXiJinpinghasproposedaroadmapforBeltandRoadInitiative,________heprovidedacomprehensivevisionofhowitcouldcontributetotheworlddevelopmentingeneral.A.which

B.asC.when

D.where参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Iwasshoppingatmylocalsupermarket,asInormallyhaveforyears.Oneparticularday,Ihaddoneabout2weeksworthofshoppingand

31

towardtheregistertopayforwhatIbought.Afterthecashier(收银员)hadscannedmyitemsandIhadbaggedthemup,shestated（说）thatthe32was$150.I

33

intomybackrightpockettotakethemoneytopayandnoticedthattherewasnomoneythere.

Istartedtoget

34.

IknewmypursewasinthecarandIwassureIhadputthe

35

inmybackrightpocket.Ilookedatthecashierwithweteyesanda

36looknotknowingwhattodo.

Therewerepeoplebehindmeontheline.

Shetoldmetospeakwiththecourtesycounter(爱心柜台).

I

37

andsaid,“Really?It's

38,noonewouldhandthatin!”

Butshe

39

meto.“Youneverknow…”shesaid.Idecidedthattherewasno

40

incheckingsoIwalkedupto

awomanbehindthecounterandsaid

“Ihavetoask,didanyone

41

cashbyanychance?”Sheasked“Howmuch?”Myfacethen

42.

“$200intheformof

onehundreddollarbills.”Ireplied.

Shesaid,“43,yes,someonedid!”Iwasso

44!

“Who?Iwanttothankher.”

Shepointedtoayoung

girlabout

10yearsoldandsaid,“She

did.”Iwalkedovertothemomandhuggedher.

Shesaid,“Itwasn'tme,itwasmy45”.

Isaid“I

know,Iwantedtothankyouboth,

46shefoundit...it'sbecauseofyouthatI

gotthisback.”

Iwassohappy.Iwasalmostintears.

Thenextdayatwork,apersoninanotherdepartment

47

meticketstothecircus（马戏团).

Hehandedme5tickets.

Almost

48

thatyounggirl’sfacepopped(突然出现)inmyhead.

AfterworkIwentbacktothesupermarketandstoppedatthecourtesycounterandaskedifshehadanyideawhothatwomanwas.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,Sheisafriendofmine”.

ThenIaskedhertodomeafavorandpassalongthese5ticketstoher.Shetoldmethatthefamilyofthelittlegirlwhofoundmymoneywerenotrichsotheywouldreally49

this.

Shealsosaidthattheyhad3children,sofivewasthe

50

numberoftickets!

31.A.headed B.retired

C.hesitated

D.showed32.A.percentage

B.total

C.product

D.luggage33.A.checked

B.searched

C.reached

D.looked34.A.particular

B.nervous

C.curious

D.serious35.A.money B.card

C.purse

D.goods36.A.shocked

B.moved

C.confused

D.inspired37.A.blamed B.screamed

C.shouted

D.laughed38.A.reality

B.evidence

C.cash

D.truth39.A.forced

B.promised

C.discouraged

D.encouraged40.A.harm

B.need

C.expense

D.doubt41.A.workout

B.handin

C.sendfor

D.takeaway42.A.litup

B.brokeup

C.sendoff

Dburstout.43.A.Eventually

B.Actually

C.Finally

D.Unfortunately44.A.interested

B.worried

C.surprised

D.absorbed45.A.daughter

B.husband

C.mother

D.friend46.A.because

B.although

C.however

D.besides47.A.lent

B.borrowed

C.produced

D.offered48.A.simply

B.constantly

C.immediately

D.previously49.A.reject

B.buy

C.ignore

D.appreciate50.A.unique

B.perfect

C.official

D.typical参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Whileresidentsofwealthynationstendtohavegreaterlifesatisfaction,newresearchshowsthatthoselivinginpoorernationsreporthavinggreatermeaninginlife.Thesefindings,publishedinPsychologicalScience,ajournaloftheAssociationforPsychologicalscience,suggestthatmeaninginlifemaybehigherinpoorernationsasaresultofgreaterreligiosity(笃信宗教).Ascountriesbecomericher,religionbecomeslesscentraltopeople’slivesandtheyloseasenseofmeaninginlife.“Thusfar,thewealthofnationshasbeenalmostalwaysassociatedwithlongevity,health,happinessorlifesatisfaction,”explainspsychologicalscientistShigehiroOishioftheUniversityofVirginia.“Giventhatmeaninginlifeisanimportantaspectofoverallwell-being,wewantedtolookmorecarefullyatdifferentialpatterns,correlates(相关物),andpredictorsformeaninginlife.”OishiandcolleagueEdDieneroftheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaigninvestigatedlifesatisfaction,meaning,andwell-beingbyexaminingdatafromthe2007GallupWorldPoll,alarge-scalesurveyofover140,000participantsfrom132countries.Inadditiontoansweringabasiclifesatisfactionquestion,participantswereasked:“Doyoufeelyourlifehasanimportantpurposeormeaning?”and“Isreligionanimportantpartofyourdailylife?”Thedatarevealedsomeunexpectedtrends:“AmongAmericans,thosewhoarehighinlifesatisfactionarealsohighinmeaninginlife,”saysOishi.“Butwhenwelookedatthesocietallevelofanalysis,wefoundacompletelydifferentpatternoftheassociationbetweenmeaninginlifeandlifesatisfaction.”Whenlookingacrossmanycountries,OishiandDienerfoundthatpeopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,hadfewerchildren,andexpressedmoreindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries–allfactorsthatwereassociatedwithhigherlifesatisfactionbutasignificantlylowersenseofmeaninginlife.”Thedatasuggestthatreligiositymayplayanimportantrole:Residentsofwealthiernations,wherereligiosityislower,reportedlessmeaninginlifeandhadhighersuicideratesthanpoorercountries.Accordingtotheresearchers,religionmayprovidemeaningtolifetotheextentthatithelpspeopletoovercomepersonaldifficultyandcopewiththestrugglesofworkingtosurviveinpooreconomicconditions:“Religiongivesasystemthatconnectsdailyexperienceswiththecoherentwhole(连贯的整体)andageneralstructuretoone’slife…andplaysacriticalroleinconstructingmeaningoutofextremehardship,”theresearcherswrite.OishiandDienerhopetoreproducethesefindingsusingmorecomprehensivemeasuresofmeaningandreligiosity,andareinterestedinfollowingcountriesovertimetotrackwhethereconomicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.32.Whichofthefollowingquestionscouldn’ttheparticipantshaveanswered?A.Doesyourlifehaveapurposeormeaning?B.Doyouhaveslivingabroad?C.Areyousatisfiedwithyoureverydaylife?D.Isreligioninvolvedinyourdailylife?33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thosewhohavehigherlifesatisfactionusuallyhavelowersenseofmeaninginlife.B.Peopleinwealthiernationsweremoreeducated,havefewerchildrenandexpresslessindividualisticattitudescomparedtothoseinpoorercountries.C.Religionmayprovidemeaningtolifeinthatpeoplecangetstrongsupportfromitinfaceofhardship.D.Wealthypeoplearemorelikelytocommitsuicidethanpoorpeople.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thepooreracountryis,themorereligiousitspeopleare.B.Economicprosperitygivesrisetolessreligiosityandlessmeaninginlife.C.Ifyouwanttofindmeaninginlife,youmustpracticeareligion.D.Meaninginlifedoesn’thavemuchtodowiththeamountofwealthonepossesses.35.Themainpurposeofthepassageistoexplainthepossiblereasonwhy__________.A.greaterlifesatisfactionleadstolowersenseofmeaningB.residentsofpoorernationsenjoygreatermeaninginlifeC.residentsofpoorernationsaresoreligiousD.residentsofwealthynationshavegreaterlifesatisfaction参考答案：32．B33．C34．D35．B32.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段newresearchshowsthatthoselivinginpoorernationsreporthavinggreatermeaninginlife.可知A项内容是文章涉及的话题；根据文章第四段第一句OishiandcolleagueEdDieneroftheUniversityof.....alarge-scalesurveyofover140,000participantsfrom132countries.可知C项“人们对生活的满意度”也在文章中被讨论了。根据倒数第三段Accordingtotheresearchers,religionmayprovidemeaningtolifetotheextentthatithelpspeopletoovercomepersonaldifficultyandcopewiththestruggles可知D项“宗教在人们生活中的作用”也在文章中有所体现。只有B项与文章无关。19.Itravelalotinmywork,andwhatIdislikeaboutmyjobiseatingalone.Italwaysmakesmefeellonelytoseeotherslaughingandtalking.So,roomserviceforseveralnightswasabetterchoiceforme.AfterhavingroomservicethreenightsatahotelinHouston,however,Ineededtogetoutofmyroom.Althoughtherestaurantopenedat6:30,Iarrivedat6:25.Thewaiteratthefrontdeskmadeacommentaboutmy“beingtherereallyearly”.Iexplainedmydislikeofeatingaloneinrestaurants.HethenseatedmeatalovelytableandaskedmewhetherIwouldmindifhesatdownwithmeforawhile.Iwasglad!Hesatandtalkedwithmeabouthiscareergoalsandthedifficultyofbeingatworkonnights,weekendsandholidays.Hesaidhehadn’tenoughtimetobewithhisfamily.After15minutes,hesawsomecustomersatthefrontdeskand