2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷（全国乙卷）

2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷

全国乙卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2022•泪H匕•高三阶段练习）Haveyougottheskillsrequiredforoneofourexcitingmatchdayrolesat

ManchesterUnited?ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrecruiting（招募）individualstojoinourMatchdayOperations

teamforthefootballseasontoenhancethematchdayexperienceforthe76,000fansandguestsweentertainatOld

Traffordforeveryhomegame.

Thereareapproximately35matchesduringtheseason,whichkicksoffinAugust,andsuccessfulcandidates

forourmatchdayroleswillbeexpectedtobeavailableforourkeyhomegamesheldthroughouttheseason.

Ifyoubelieveyouhavetheskillsrequiredtodeliverouroutstandingmatchdayexperienceandhavewhatit

takestojoinoneoftheworld'sbiggestfootballclubs,pleaseseeourcurrentvacancieslistedbelowandcompletean

applicationform.

Pleasenote:Youshouldonlysubmitoneapplicationasallopportunitieswillbediscussedattheinterview.The

exactcopiesofapplicationwillbedisregardedandyouwillbeout.

Previousapplicantsneednotapply.IfyouhavepreviouslybeenunsuccessfulataninterviewforaCatering

Matchdayrole,wearenotinapositiontoreviewanotherapplicationforaminimumofsixmonths.

CurrentVacancies:

RoleLocationSalary

CulinaryTeamManchesterNotdisclosed

Notdisclosed

MatchdayHospitalityManchester

Notdisclosed

MatchdayStewardManchester

Thankyouforyourapplication!Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitmentteamat

recruitment@manutd.co.uk.

1.Wherewillthejobbeperformed?

A.Atacinema.B.Atastadium.C.Inahospital.D.Inthestreet.

2.Whichoneisthemostimportantforthecandidates?

A.Theirloveforfootball.B.Theireducationallevel.

C.TheirpastexperienceD.Theirapplication'suniqueness.

3.Howcanthecandidatesaskformoreinformation?

A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.D.Bytextmessage.

B

（2022•吉林•抚松县第五中学一模）Aseriesofmassivethunderstormshitourarearecently,causingflash

floodingandknockingdowntreebranchesandeventrees.Ihadspenttheafternoonpickingupbranchesoutofmy

yardandthrowingthemaway.ThenjustbeforeIwasgettingreadytotakemydogsfortheirlastwalkoftheday,

thewarningscameonmytelevisionandovermyphonethatanotherofthesestormswasheadingourway.

Iquicklytookmydogsoutside.Hugecloudswererollinginwhilethunderboomedoverthehills.Iknewthat

thestarswereshiningbutIcertainlycouldn'tseethem.Thedarknessseemeddarkerandscarierthanusualbecause

Iknewwhatwasontheway.ThatwaswhenIsawit.Thetiniestblinkoflight,uphigh,atthefarendofthe

grasslandbehindmyhouse.Ismiled.ThefirstofthefireflieshadappearedforthesummeratjustthetimeIneeded

toseehislight.Soonafewotherswereblinkingtheirlightsaswell.Itamazedmehowfartheirlighttraveledinthe

darknessofthenightandhowtheydidn'tseembotheredatallbytheapproachingstorm.Ispentanextrafew

minuteswatchingmylighteningbugfriendsandtakingintheirmessageoflightbeforeheadingintogetreadyfor

thestorm.AsIdid,though,Inoticedthatthedarknessnolongerseemedsoscaryandthatmyfearhadbeen

replacedwithjoy.

Lifedoeshaveitsshareofstorms,somecausedbynatureandsomecausedbyus.Wecan'tgothroughlife

beingscaredofthem,however.Takealessonfromthefirefliesthen.Letyourlightshine.Itmayseemtinybutyou

willbeamazedathowfaritcanbeseenandhoweasilyitcandrivethedarkaway.

4.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttowalkthedog?

A.Hishousewasheavilydamaged.B.Hewasencouragedtopickupthebranches.

C.Hewasbroadcastingabadweatherwarning.D.Anotherbigstormwasbroadcastedtobeonitsway.

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethehugeclouds?

A.Normal.B.Frightening.C.Pale.D.High.

6.Whydidtheauthorsmilewhenhesawthetiniestblinkoflight?

A.Therewouldbenostormatall.B.Hecouldthenwalkhisdogeasier.

C.Hefoundgreathopefromthedark.D.Hewasn'tafraidofbeinglostthen.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldalwaysgiveofflightwhenintrouble.B.Smalllightinlifewon'thelpmuchinourlife.

C.Somegreattroubleswon'tbeeasilydealtwith.D.Weshouldavoidbeingdisturbedbytrouble.

C

（2022•黑龙江•哈尔滨三中一模）Itislikelythatmostpeoplehavethesharedfeeling:howcomeChristmas

appearstocomearoundquickerandquickereachyear?Questionnairesbypsychologistshaveshownalmost

everyonefeelstimeispassingfasternowcomparedtowhentheywerehalforaquarterasold.Moststrikingly,lots

ofexperimentshaveshownthat,whenolderpeopleareaskedtoguesshowlongthetimeis,orto“reproduce”the

lengthofperiodsoftime,theyguessashorteramountthanyoungerpeople.

In1877,PaulJanetsuggestedtheproportionaltheory,whereachildof10feelsayearas1/10ofhiswholelife

whileamanof50as1/50,sothesubjectivesenseofthe50-year-oldmanisthattheseareinsignificantperiodsof

timewhichgallop.

Therearealsobiologicaltheories.Thespeedingupoftimeislinkedtohowourmetabolism（新陈代谢）

graduallyslowsdownaswegrowolder.Children'sheartsbeatfasterthanadults'.Theybreathemorequickly.With

theirbloodflowingmorequickly,theirbodyclocks“cover“moretimewithinthespaceof24hoursthanoursdoas

adults.Ontheotherhand,olderpeoplearelikeclocksthatrunslowerthannormal,sothattheylagbehind,and

coverlessthan24hours.

Inthe1930s,thepsychologistHudsonHoaglandfoundbodytemperaturecausesdifferentperceptionsoftime.

Once,whenhelookedafterhisillwife,henoticedshecomplainedhe'dbeenawayforalongtimeevenifonly

awayforafewmoments.Therefore,Hoaglandtestedherperceptionoftimeatdifferenttemperatures,findingthe

higherhertemperature,themoretimeseemedtoslowdownforher,andthatraisingaperson'sbodytemperature

canslowdownhissenseoftimepassingbyupto20%.

Timedoesn'tnecessarilyhavetospeedupaswegetolderthough.Itdependsonhowweliveourlives,and

howwerelatetoourexperiences.

8.Whatdothequestionnairesandexperimentsfind?

A.Timenowisshorterthanbefore.

B.Agingmakespeoplethinkslowly.

C.Theoldfeeltimefliesfasterthantheyoung.

D.Theoldvaluetimemorethanbefore.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gallop“inParagraph2mean?

A.Flyswiftly.B.Pausebriefly.C.Moveslowly.D.Passstably.

10.AccordingtoHudsonHoagland,whomayfeeltimegomoreslowly?

A.Akidwithslowermetabolism.

B.Achildwithlowbodytemperature.

C.Agrown-upfeelingfreezing.

D.Anadultwithahighfever.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowTimeFlies!B.LiveaFullLife!

C.WhyDoesTimePassatDifferentSpeeds?D.HowCanWeSaveMoreTime?

D

（2022•安徽•芜湖一中一模）Foodmadefromatmosphericcarboncouldfeedtheworldwhilehelpingtofight

climatechange,accordingtoSolarFoods,aFinnishcompanyfoundedin2O17.t4WecancollectCO2anywhere,“

saiditsCEOPasiVainika,whosecompanyhasdevelopedaproteinpowdermadeusingCO2."That'sastrategic

shiftwhererawmaterialsareintheair.”Theproteinpowder,calledSolein,canbeturnedintomeatanddairy

substitutesoraddedtofoodsandshakes.

SolarFoodsusesspecialunitstopullCO2fromtheatmosphere.Toturnitintoprotein,microbes（微

物）,similartothoseintheproductionofwineandyogurt,willbefedonittogrowandreproduce.Duringthe

process,waterissplitintohydrogenandoxygen.Alongwithagrowthmediumcontainingnecessaryminerals,the

threegasesarepumpedintofeedthemicrobes.Harvestedanddried,thatremainingmixturebecomesSolein一a

yellowpowdermadeupofsingle-cellprotein,withanutrientcompositionsimilartowheatflour.

SolarFoodsclaimsthatSoleinremovesmostoftheemissionsassociatedwithmodernagriculture,whichis

responsibleforalmostone-thirdofallgreenhousegasemissions.t4OnekilogramofSoleinsendsout0.2kilogram

ofCO2e（二氧化碳当量）.Incomparison.beefherdsproducearound100kilogramsandchicken10kilograms,9,

saidVainikka.44Wecanrermovetheclimateimpactofmodemfoodsystemsontheplanet,whichtodayaccountfor

about30percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions.^^Hefurtherstressedthatwhilethecompany'sfactoriesalso

requiresomelandusedforindustrialfanning,onlyaboutone-tenthofthelandisneededcomparedto

photosynthesis（光合作用）.“Wecouldfreeupagriculturallandtogrowbackforests,headded,t4andthose

removecarbonpermanentlyfromtheatmosphere.”

ProbablyoptimistsarenowcontentingthemselveswiththepleasantsceneofmassesoftreesabsorbingCO2:

ontheplanet.However,whilethatmaysoundgreat,Vainikkaputitright,4tItcanhappenonlyifweproduce

enoughSoleinfromCO,toreplacemeatanddairyatalargescale/'Andthatstillremainsalongwaytogo.

12.WhatcanwesayaboutSolein?

A.Itisintheair.B.Itcanbechangedintomeat.

C.ItcantakeinCO2.D.Itisgoodfortheenvironment.

13.WhatareneededtoproduceSoleinaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Wineandwater.B.Waterandminerals.

C.Microbesandyogurt.D.Wineandmicrobes.

14.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutSolein?

A.Itspresentsituation.B.Itspossiblebenefits.

C.Itsproductionprocess.D.Itspotentialdrawbacks.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AirProteinProduced,CO,Reduced

B.CollectingAir,RemovingCO2

C.ClimateChanging,DangerComing

D.ProtectEarth,SaveOurselves

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022•江西南昌•一模）TheDangerofOverusingExclamationMarks（感叹号）

I'mwell-knownformycheerfulness.Evenonmyworstdays,Istillputonahappyfacetocommunicatewith

people.16

Iusedtocatchmyselfusingexclamationsattheendofeverysentenceinemailstoexpressfriendliness.

17.Justlookatthelastfewmessagesyousent.Ifyou'relikeme,youwillprobablyseeexclamations

throughoutyouremails:"I'mexcitedtohearfromyou!"and"I'mhappytohelpout!”Butreally?

TherealityisthatI'mnotalwaysexcitedtohearfromsomeoneIdon'tknow.18、becauseIhavemy

ownworktodo.Butfearingothersdislikeme,mytoneisalwaysenthusiasticwithexclamationmarks,evenwhen

thesituationdoesn'tneedit.

Sure,peoplewillthinkI'mnice,butIsacrificealotinthisprocess.First,whenImanageothers'feelingsin

thisway,I'mputtingmyownneedssecond.19.Andwhat'sworse,it'sunnecessary.AsI'velearnedthe

dangerofoverusingexclamationmarks,Fvedecidedtouseitmoreproperly.20.Likeawell-placed

smile,athoughtfulexclamationmarkconnectsmetothepeopleIcommunicatewith,whetherit'smyclosefriend

oracoldemailtoastranger.

A.I'mnotalwayshappytohelp

B.Iusedtobehesitanttorefuseothers

C.Chancesarethatyou'vesentthoseemailstoo

D.Managingotherspeople'sfeelingsisexhausting

E.Therearemanywaystobuildaconnectionbeyondpunctuation

F.Thisbehaviourcanbefoundinmyemailsasexclamationmarks

G.NowIuseexclamationsonlywhenitfeelshonestandauthentic

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2022•河南•二模）Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentsonstressmanagement.Asshe

21aglassofwater,everyoneintheclass22theywouldbeaskedthe44half-emptyorhalf-fill1”

question.23、thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,t4Howmuchdoyou

thinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”

Answerscalledout24fromeighttotwentyounces（盎司）.

Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenresponded,t4Theabsoluteweightdoesn't25.Butitcounts

howlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy

26.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the27oftheglassofwater

doesn'tchange,butthe28Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”

Lostin29.allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.440urstressesand

30inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe31ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,

wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto32

33youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as34intheeveningaspossible.

Don'tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget35nextmorningand

are36tomoveforward.

Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe37toomuch.Andthemomentyou

38yourburdens,you'llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.

Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling39fbryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeis

tooshortto40yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.

21.A.raisedB.indicatedC.pulledD.stressed

22.A.wonderedB.agreedC.expectedD.argued

23.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.AnyhowD.Therefore

24.A.readB.rangedC.repliedD.seized

25.A.fadeB.existC.increaseD.matter

26.A.stomachB.toeC.fingernailD.arm

27.A.shapeB.weightC.positionD.size

28.A.longerB.deeperC.fewerD.further

29.A.thoughtB.fantasiesC.dreamsD.discussion

30.A.doubtsB.joysC.surprisesD.worries

31.A.coverB.hideC.carryD.show

32.A.pickupB.carryonC.workoutD.takein

33.A.AnythingB.NothingC.AllD.Something

34.A.earlyB.eagerlyC.quicklyD.naturally

35.A.depressedB.entertainedC.refreshedD.amazed

36.A.ableB.anxiousC.passiveD.thankful

37.A.restB.fearC.getD.think

38.A.putupwithB.catchupwithC.lookdownonD.letgoof

39.A.greedyB.confusedC.sorryD.happy

40.A.treatB.abandonC.driveD.help

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

（2022•陕西•西安市高陵区第一中学二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内

单词的正确形式。

BeijingOpera,41（know）asChina'snationalopera,alsocalledPekingOpera,whichoriginatedin

thelate18thcentury,isacombinationofmusic,dance,artandacrobatics（杂技）.Itisthemostinfluentialand

representativeofalloperasinChina.ItiscalledBeijingOperabecauseitisformedinBeijing.BeijingOpera

has42historyof200yearsanditsorigincandatebacktooldlocaloperas,especiallyAnhuiOpera,

43wasverypopularinnorthernChinainthe18thcentury.In1790,thefirstAnhuiOpera

performance44（hold）inBeijingtocelebratetheEmperor'sbirthday.

Later,someotherAnhuiOpe