河南省南阳市第八中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市第八中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.------Haveyou

somenewideas?------Yeah,I’llyoulaterA、comeabout B、comein C、comeupwith D、comeoutwith参考答案：C2.—hurryup!Don’thavethecar______atthegate!—I’llbereadyafterIhavemyson________.A.wait;dressing

B.waited;dressed

C.waiting；dress

D.waiting;dressed参考答案：D本题考查动词have的用法。题目意思是“快点，别让车子一直在门口等着！”“我给儿子穿好衣服就好了”3.—Sorry,I’mlateforwork.—Isthat________yougotstuckinatrafficjamagain?A.why

B.how

C.because

D.when参考答案：C4.Duetoherabilitytoadapttoanewenvironment,thegirlsucceeded______thosebeforeherhadfailed.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：A5.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestoftime.A.failed B.stood C.taken D.conducted参考答案：B6.Itis_____heoftenfailsinexams____makeshisparentsworriedabouthim.A．because；that

B．that；that

C．不填；that

D．what；that参考答案：B7.Itremainsamystery_____theworldisgoingtoendonDec.21st,2012,whichseemstobetheendoftheMayancalendar.

A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.when参考答案：C略8.Itissaidthatthere__________aconcertthisSaturday.Doyouwanttogo?A.isgoingtohave

B.willhave

C.isgoingtobe

D.willbehaving参考答案：C9.---Idon'tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.---You

.I'mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn't

B.maynot

C.can't

D.needn’t参考答案：A10.Thestudentsexpectedthere_____morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.A.is

B.being

C.havebeen

D.tobe参考答案：D11.Computersnowallowsearchesoffingerprintfilestomatchaprintatacrime

A．sign

B．stage

C．10cadon

D．scene

参考答案：A

12.Itiseasytobegratefulforthegoodthings,______alifeofrichfulfillmentcomestothosewhoarealsothankfulforthesetbacks.A.that B.which C.while D.when参考答案：C略13.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork

beforelunch．

A．todo

B．done

C．doing

D．beingdone参考答案：【知识点】A9非谓语动词【答案解析】B。解析：plentyofwork和do是动宾关系，宾语work放前，要用被动,“工作被做”。getsthdone使……完成

14.Itis____comfortfor______patientstobeclosetotheirlovedones. A.a;the B.a;/ C./,the D.the,the参考答案：B32.---I’dliketotrysomethingdifferentasI’vegottiredofwatchingcartoonsalltheevenings.

---______A.Goahead.

B.Itdepends.

C.Whatfor?

D.Likewhat?参考答案：D略16.Ican'tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes

heightofthosein

1990s．A．a；the

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Thearchctype(典范）oftheHollywoodleadingmanistallerandhandsome.Butthatnorm(标准）hasn’tprevented21-year-oldJoshHutchersonfrom

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hisambitiontobecomeaHollywoodheartthrob(万人迷）.Hutchersonstandsonly1.65meterstall.OnApril13,Hutcherson

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thebestMalePerformanceAwardattheMTVMovieAwardsinLosAnglesforhisportrayal(饰演)PeetaMellarkinTheHungerGames:CatchingFire.“Thisissowonderful.Iknoweverybodysaidit,butIgrewupwatchingtheseawards.HowIwishIcouldwintheawardsandnowI’mhere，andit’slikethe

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thingintheworld"，saidHutchersonduringhisacceptance

24

.Hutchersondreamedofbecomingamoviestarfromtheageof4.Atthattime,heexpressed

his__25

inacting

26

hewasteasedbyotherkidsatschool.“Ididn’tunderstand,becauseIjustloveddoingitandIdidn’tknowwhatwaswrongwithit.Itwas

27

tome,”herecalledtoMoviesOnline.28

,Hutchersonfinallypersuadedhisparentsto

29

him.At12,Hutchersongothisfirstlead

30

inamovie,LittleManhattan,whichearnedtheyoungactor

31

.“Mr.Hutchersonemerges(暂露头角）asachildactorworthwatching，”TheNewYorkTimescommentedthen.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hispassionforacting32.AfterheplayedhisbreakthroughleadingroleinBridgetoTerabithia,hebecamea(n)

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,braveboy,hetoldMoviesOnline.Hutchersonwasahuge

34

ofSuzanneCollins'HungerGamestrilogy(三部曲），sohewasexcitedtohearthatfilm

35

ofthebookswereonthe

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.Hehadoncereadallthethreebooksinonlyfivedays.Hutcherson

37

gettingthepartinTheHungerGames.Hesaidhewasabletoattract

38

asPeetabecauseheconnectedso

39

tothecharacter.“Peetaisallaboutstaying

40

yourself.HegoesintotheGamesanddoeseverythinghecantomaintainwhathebelievesin,”HutchersontoldParademagazine.21.A.discovering B.treating

C.achieving

D.reducing 22.A.won

B.instructed

C.passed D.spared 23.A.kindest B.coolest

C.hardest D.simplest 24.A.training B.journey

C.speech D.schedule25.A.respect B.sympathy

C.interest

D.pity

26.A.since

B.if

C.until D.but27.A.similar

B.important

C.complex

D.hurtful 28.A.Confused B.Determined

C.Astonished D.Embarrassed29.A.reward

B.defend

C.affect D.support30.A.role B.pace

C.mark D.level31.A.freedom B.praise

C.power D.competition32.A.grew

B.combined

C.bothered

D.benefited33.A.energetic B.strict

C.confident

D.intelligent 34.A.talent

B.fan

C.character

D.director35.A.expenses B.manners

C.industries D.adaptations 36.A.spot

B.way

C.guard D.rise37.A.attachedto B.calledfor

C.endedup

D.putoff

38.A.reporters B.children

C.judges

D.audience 39.A.variously

B.toughly

C.strongly D.regularly40.A.independentof

B.carefulof

C.patientwith

D.trueto

参考答案：21-25.CABCC

26-30.DDBDA

31-35.BACBD

36-40.BCDCD26.D考查连词。句意：他表达了他对表演的兴趣，但是在学校里他被其他孩子取笑。故选D。27.D考查形容词。A.similar相似的；B.important重要的；C.complex复杂的；D.hurtful造成伤害的。根据前面的hewasteasedbyotherkidsatschool.可知这对我造成了极大的伤害。故选D。28.B考查形容词。A.Confused困惑的；B.Determined坚决的；C.Astonished感到吃惊的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。下定决心，Hutcherson最后说服他的父母支持他。故选B。29.D考查动词。A.reward奖励；B.defend 保卫；C.affec影响；D.support支持。Hutcherson最后说服他的父母支持他。故选D。30.A考查名词。A.role角色；B.pace 步伐；C.mark分数；D.level标准。12岁时，第一次在一部电影中扮演角色。故选A。31.B考查名词。A.freedom自由；B.praise表扬；C.power力量；D.competition竞争，比赛。获得了年轻男演员奖。故选B。32.A考查动词。A.grew成长；B.combined结合；C.bothered干扰；D.benefited有利于。在接下来的那些年里，她的表演热情提高。故选A。38.D考查名词。A.reporters记者；B.children孩子；C.judges 裁判；D.audience 观众。他说作为男主角他能吸引观众。故选D。39.C考查副词。A.variously 多方面地；B.toughly固执地；C.strongly强有力地；D.regularly有规律地。他与电影中的人物紧紧连在一起。故选C。40.D考查形容词词组。A.independentof独立的；B.carefulof小心的；C.patientwith对---耐心；D.trueto对---真实的。Peeta就是要做真实的自己。故选D。三、阅读理解18.AnoldproblemisgettingnewattentionintheUnitedStates—bullying．Recentcasesincludedthetragiccaseofafifteen-year-oldgirlwhosefamilymovedfromIreland．ShehangedherselfinMassachusettsinJanuaryfollowingmonthsofbullying．Herparentscriticizedherschoolforfailingtoprotecther．Officialshavebroughtcriminalchargesagainstseveralteenagers．JudyKaczynskiispresidentofananti-bullyinggroupcalledBullyPoliceUSA．HerdaughterTinawasthevictimofseverebullyingstartinginmiddleschoolinthestateofMinnesota．Shesaid,"Ourdaughterwasaveryoutgoingchild．Shewasabubblypersonality,veryinvolvedinallkindsofthings,hadlotsoffriends．Andoveraperiodoftimehergradesfellcompletely．Shestartedhavinghealthissues．Shecouldn'tsleep．Shewasn'teating．Shehadterriblestomachpains．Shestartedclenchingherjawandgrindingherteethatnight．Shedidn'twanttogotoschool．"Bullyingisdefinedasnegativebehaviorrepeatedovertimeagainstthesameperson．Itcaninvolvephysicalviolence．Oritcanbeverbal—forexample,insultsorthreats．Spreadingliesaboutsomeoneorexcludingapersonfromagroupisknownassocialorrelationalbullying．Andnowthereiscyberbullying,whichusestheInternet,e-mailortextmessages．Ithaseasyappealforthebullybecauseitdoesnotinvolveface-to-facecontactanditcanbedoneatanytime．ThefirstseriousresearchstudiesintobullyingweredoneinNorwayinthelate1970s．ThelatestgovernmentstudyintheUnitedStateswasreleasedlastyear．Itfoundthataboutone-thirdofstudentsagetwelvetoeighteenwerebulliedatschool．SusanSweaterisapsychologistattheUniversityofNebraska-Lincolnandco-directoroftheBullyingResearchNetwork．Shesaysschoolsshouldtreatbullyingasamentalhealthproblemtogetbulliesandvictimsthehelptheyneed．Shesaysbullyingisconnectedtodepression,anxietyandanti-socialbehavior,andbulliesareoftenvictimsthemselves．41.FromthecaseofTina,wecanknowthat

． A．bullyingisrare

B．victimssufferedalot C．schoolsaretoblame

D．personalitiesarerelated42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbullying? A．Tobeatsomeonerepeatedly． B．Tocallsomeonenames． C．Toisolatesomeonefromfriends．

D．Torefusetohelpsomeoneinneed．43.Whyiscyberbullyingappealingtothebully? A．Becauseitcaninvolvemorepeople． B．Becauseitcancreateworseeffects． C．Becauseitismoreconvenient． D．Becauseitcanavoidcheating．44.AccordingtoSusanSweater,

． A．bulliesareanti-social

B．bulliesshouldgivevictimshelp C．studentsarenotequallytreated

D．bulliesthemselvesalsoneedhelp45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext? A．Bullying—OldIrishGirlCommittedSuicide

B．15-Year-OldIrishGirlCommittedSuicide C．Cyberbullying-TakingOffinSchools

D．HowtoFindBullyingamongTeens参考答案：BDCDA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Thedaywhenthejobswerehandedoutwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsforallthechildrenintheclass.Ittookplaceduringthefirstweekoftheterm.Everykidwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.Somejobsweremoreinterestingthanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Whengivingthemout,theteachertookintoaccountwhichpupilshadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.DuringthepreviousyearRitahadcarriedouttheteacher’sinstructionsperfectly.AllthechildrenknewRitawouldbegiventhebestjob.Buttherewasabigsurprise.Eachchildreceivedanormaljob.ButRita’sjobwasverydifferent.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Thoughtheteacherinsistedthatthisantwasveryspecial,Ritafeltdisappointed.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforher.EvenherfatherbecameveryangrywiththeteacherandheencouragedRitatopaynoattentiontothisinsignificantpet.However,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbydoingsomethingspecialwiththatjoboflittleinterest.Ritastartedinvestigatingallaboutherlittleantandgavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewquiteabitbigger.Oneday,aman,wholookedveryimportant,cameintotheirclassroomanddeclared,“Yourclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanyme,thissummer,onajourneytothetropicalrainforest,wherewewillinvestigateallkindsofinsects.Amongalltheschoolsofthisregion,yourclasshasbestcaredf