2022-2023学年浙江省金华市义乌第四中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省金华市义乌第四中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whatdidthemanagersay?---Hetoldme_____formeetingsagain.A.wasnotlate

B.nottobelate

C.tobenotlate

D.tobelate参考答案：B2.Hewalkedaroundstiffly

a

stick.A.carrying,walking B.carrying,walked C.carried,walking D.carried,walked参考答案：A3.Howmanyyearsago_________inthetown?

A.didyoulive

B.haveyoulived

C.hadyoulived

D.doyoulive参考答案：A4.参考答案：B略5.Thelittlegirl_____herheartoutbecauseshe____hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.

A.hadcried;lost

B.cried;hadlost

C.hadcried;lost

D.cries;haslost参考答案：B6.Eithertheteamleaderortheguides_______lookingforthestudents.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.was

参考答案：B略7.Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthings________theystillrememberedinmiddleschool.A.who B.that C.whom D.which参考答案：B8.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisabreak,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略9.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would

参考答案：C略10.TheAmberRoomwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamber______.A.usedtomakeit

B.wereusedtomakingitC.gotusedtomakingit

D.wereusedtomakeit参考答案：DD考查固定搭配。句意：琥珀屋之所以被命名是因为几吨琥珀被用来制作琥珀屋。Usedtodosomething过去常常做某事；be/getusedtodoingsomething习惯于做某事；beusedtodosomething被用来做某事，故选D.11.Mary,turndowntheTV.Why_____youmakesuchabignoisewhileyourbrotherisstudying?

A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must参考答案：D12.----Successcomesfromhardwork.----______Lazypeoplewillachievenothing.A.You’vegotitright.

B.Areyouserious?C.Really?

D.Thatcan’tbetrue.参考答案：A13.“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis_____

mymotherusedtotellme.A.whatB.howC.thatD.whether参考答案：A14.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartin

C.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith参考答案：A15.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning_____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.in;with;against

B.against;for;at

C.for;against;in

D.about;in;with参考答案：C16.Herface___greatjoywhenMrsWhiteknewthathersonhadbeenadmittedtoHarvad.

Aexplained

B

caused

C

stated

D

expressed

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15；每小题1分，满分15分）

TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Mothertoldmeweweregoingtomygrandmother’shousefortheholiday.GrandmaandUncleHenrylivedonafarmsome15milesoutoftown.Theyhadnoelectricityorrunningwaterand

36

whatIconsideredthe“goodthings”inlife.They

37

madenoplansforChristmas.WhenChristmasEvearrived,Momtoldmeinherbest“I-mean-it”voiceto

38

0

allthedecorationsfromourtree.Shepackedthoseup

39

allthetrimmings(材料)fora

complete

turkeydinner.

Christmasmorning

dawned

perfectlywiththesunshiningbrightlyacrossafreshblanketofsnow.

40

Isulked(生气)silentlyinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour

41

tograndma’s.Thiswasgoingtobethe

42

Christmasever!Grandmawas

43

toseeusaswewalkeduptoherdoor.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?”shestammered（结巴）.”Weweren’texpecting

44

.It’sChristmas,andIdon’tevenhaveaturkeytocookforyou.”“Iknew

45

.”Momsaidaswesetboxesofgoodiesonthekitchentable.“That’s

46

webroughtallwithus.”“We

47

haveatree,”Mominsisted.“Otherwise(否则),whatwillwedowithallthesedecorations?”UncleHenryquicklycaughtMom’sspirit.Hecalledmetojoinhim,andwefoundaperfectChristmastreeinthewoods.Soonthehouse

smelled

freshandpineyaswedecoratedthetree,andtheday

takeon

afestiveair.Theturkeydinnerwasverygood,too.IwasactuallybeginningtoenjoythisunusualChristmasday!

Dessertwasforgotten

48

Momcameoutwiththefinalsurprise—aflamingpudding!“MerryChristmas,mother,”Momsaid.“Dearme!”Grandmagasped(喘息).“Ihaven’tseenaflamingpuddingsinceIleftEnglandbeforeIwasmarried.”Tearsof

49

filledhereyes.Icouldnotholdthetearsback,

50

.IknewthenthatMomhadalsogivenmethebestChristmaspresentever-shehadtaughtmewhatabeautifulthingitistogive.

36.A.prepared

B.lacked

C.refused

D.wanted37.A.also

B.still

C.never

D.hardly

38.A.replace

B.collect

C.remove

D.show

39.A.insteadof

B.bythesideof

C.alongwith

D.inspiteof

40.A.But

B.So

C.And

D.Then

41.A.decision

B.way

C.wish

D.plan

42.A.last

B.busiest

C.best

D.worst

43.A.expected

B.eager

C.surprised

D.ready

44.A.anyone

B.others

C.someone

D.noone

45.A.you

B.them

C.that

D.this

46.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.what

47.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.might

48.A.until

B.after

C.because

D.unless

49.A.sadness

B.joy

C.regret

D.worry

50.A.too

B.also

C.neither

D.either

参考答案：36373839404142434445BACCABDCAC4647484950

BBABD

略三、阅读理解18.InthefarcornerofthefrontyardofalargehouseinFloridarestsanRV—RecreationalVehicle(活动房屋式旅游车),shadedbytreesasclothingonanearbylinesways(摇动)inthebreeze.InthisRV,NationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutdependingonelectricitysupply.Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s,whenhewentintothebasementofhisapartmentbuildinginLosAngelesandpulledtheplugthatdeliveredelectricity.Evenearlierthough,hewasfirstinspiredbysustainable(不破坏生态平衡的)livingduringatripin1970tovisithiss.Hewaseightyearsoldandworriedthathisstayintheirsmallvillagewasgoingtobemiserablebecausehisstoldhimtheyhadnoairconditioningorelectricity—buttheyhadplentyoffreshfruitsfromorchards(果园)andlotsofcolddrinkschilledbytheicystreamfromtheicecapsofthenearbymountain.“Thisisamazing,”saysCulhane.HemetEnaswhenshewaslivinginanecovillageinPortugal.Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglowimpact,ofbeingharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasattractedandfellinlovewithher.Thecouplegotmarried,livingonthesameproperty(财产)thattheycurrentlyhave.Theymovedintotheirfirsthometogether—anRVwhichtheyimmediatelytookcompletelyoff-grid.InsidetheirRV,CulhaneandEnashavehotshowers,aworkinggasstove,arefrigerator,awashingmachineandabigscreenTV.Theyusegascreatedbytheiron-sitebiodigesters(生物煮解器)tocookonagas-poweredstove.Theyalsouseenergycreatedbythebiodigesterstoheattheirbathwater.Theyfeedthebiodigestersusingtheirownfoodwaste—atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.Sometimesonweekends,theRVisturnedintoaclassroom.Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasierandteachthemhowtorespectandcoexistpeacefullywiththeenvironment.4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.C.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.5.WhatattractedCulhanemostwhenhefirstmetEnas?A.Hermarriageproperty. B.Theircommonlifebelief.C.Thebeautyofherecovillage. D.Herexperienceofexploration.6.Whatdothebiodigestersproduce?A.Foodwaste. B.Additionalcosts.C.Greenhousegases. D.Alternative(可供选择的)energy7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnRVClassroomB.LivingofftheGridC.GettingClosetoNatureD.ProtectingtheEnvironment参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.B【分析】本文为记叙文。本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇为了给地球减负，不危害地球，在活动房屋式旅游车中过着一种完全不用电的自给自足的生活。他们还举办了研讨会，让社区成员和学生知道，远离电的生活其实并不难，并教他们如何尊重环境，与环境和平共处。【4题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s,whenhewentintothebasementofhisapartmentbuildinginLosAngelesandpulledtheplugthatdeliveredelectricity”是本段的主旨句,可知，Culhane在上世纪90年代末开始过着不用电的生活，当时他住在洛杉矶公寓楼的地下室，拔掉了供电插头。”再结合本段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了Culhane一次探亲之行启发了他过不用电的生活方式，即他的环保生活的一些背景知识。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Enassaidshelikedthefeelingofbeinglowimpact,ofbeingharmlesstotheearth.Culhanewasattractedandfellinlovewithher.”可知，埃纳斯说她喜欢那种对地球影响小、无害的感觉。卡尔汉被她吸引并爱上了她。再根据文章的内容可知，他们俩都喜欢这种不用电网的生活。由此可推断出，当Culhane第一次见到Enas的时候，吸引他的是他们共同的生活方式。分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theyusegascreatedbytheiron-sitebiodigesterstocookonagas-poweredstove.Theyalsouseenergycreatedbythebiodigesterstoheattheirbathwater.Theyfeedthebiodigestersusingtheirownfoodwaste—atnoadditionalcosttotheearth.”可知，他们使用现场生物消化器产生的气体在燃气炉上做饭。它们还利用生物消化器产生的能源来加热洗澡水。它们用生物消化器分解自己的食物垃圾产生能源，而不增加对地球的负担。由此可推断出生物消化器可产生替代能源。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“NationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutdependingonelectricitysupply.”即“卡尔汉和他的妻子伊纳斯几乎完全不使用电网——一种不依赖电力供应的生活方式”；和第二段第一句中的“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s”即“卡尔汉从20世纪90年代末开始过着无电生活”；和最后一段中的“Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasier”等可知，本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇喜欢完全不用电网，住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活。综合全文可知，“livingoffthegrid”贯穿全文，而B项（LivingofftheGrid）即为远离电网，符合题意，是最佳题目，故选B。【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章反复出现的livingoffthegrid这与选项A中的livingoffthegrid相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“NationalGeographicexplorerThomasCulhaneliveswithhiswife,Enas,almostentirelyoffthegrid—alifestylewithoutdependingonelectricitysupply.”即“卡尔汉和他的妻子伊纳斯几乎完全不使用电网——一种不依赖电力供应的生活方式”；和第二段第一句中的“Culhanebeganlivingoffthegridinthelate1990s”即“卡尔汉从20世纪90年代末开始过着无电生活”；和最后一段中的“Thecouplehostworkshopstoletthecommunitymembersandstudentsknowlivinganoff-gridlifeisgettingeasier”可知，本文主要叙述了Culhane和Enas这对夫妇喜欢完全脱离电力供应，住在活动房屋式旅游车中的自给自足的生活。综合全文可知，“livingoffthegrid”贯穿全文，而B项（LivingofftheGrid）即为远离电网，符合题意，是最佳题目，故选B。19.SummerHolidayFun2010!

Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseum

TheAgeoftheDinosaurs’isthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer．Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands—onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10：00amto5：00pmMondaytoSaturday，andfrom12：00pmto4：00pmonSundaysinAugust．Call01733864663fordetailsSaxonYouthClub

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