湖南省岳阳市湘阴县第五中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县第五中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isitinthecinema_________wesawthefilmlastweek________youmetMaryforthefirsttime.Awhere,that

Bwhere,when

C/,that

D/,when参考答案：A2.5．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall________amannamedJamesFord.A．inneedof

B．inmemoryof

C．inchargeof

D．insearchof参考答案：B略3..Don’t________moreworkthanyoucando,oryouwill________.

A.takeover;breakin

B.takeon;breakdownC.takeover;breakoff

D.takeon;breakin参考答案：B4.----IwilltakeatriptoNewYorknextmonth.----You’dbetter

yourEnglish

beforethejourneytoAmerica.A.study

B.polish

C.use

D.examine参考答案：B5.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife we'veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until B.after C.since D.when参考答案：A6.—Whoarethosegirlsinwhiteshirtsoverthere?—Somenurses

toBeijingnextweek.A.willbesent

B.sent

C.tobesent

D.beingsent参考答案：C7.

Howdidit

thatyoufailedto

intimeyesterday?

A．comeup;turndown

B．comeon;turnover

C．comeover;turnoff

D．comeabout;turnup参考答案：D8.--DoyouknowhowlongHarbinSubwayLineOneis?（哈地铁一号线）

--Yes,ofcourse.Itis_______.ItopenedonSeptember26.

A.27.3-kilometer-long

B.27.3kilometerslong

C.27.3kilometers’long参考答案：B9.---Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek.

---_____.Wearetoobusytoaffordit. A.Outofthequestion

B.Don’tmentionit C.Don’tworry D.Outofquestion参考答案：A10.English-bornPaulmade_____acrosstheglobeafterhecorrectlyforecasthowGermanywouldfare(进展)insevenmatchesintheWorldCup.A.targets

B.headlines

C.reputation

D.selections

参考答案：B略11.Itistimeforus

________home.

A.willgo

B.wouldgo

C.togo

D.went参考答案：C12.Tomeetthesalesgoal________intheplanathebeginningofthequarter,allthestaffaretryingtheirbesttopromotetheirproducts.A.laidout

B.heldout

C.figuredout

D.letout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.laidout提议，安排；B.heldout坚持，伸出；C.figuredout搞清楚，弄明白；D.letout发出，放大；句意：为了实现在本季度开始的时候提议的销售目标，全体员工正在全力以赴促销他们的产品。根据句意可知A项正确。13.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

参考答案：A14.Welcome,everyone!Maria,_____tellusalittleabouttheVeniceFilmFestival.

A.do

B.does

C.todo

D.doing参考答案：A略15.Whichsporthasthemostexpenses________trainingequipment,player'spersonalequipmentanduniforms?A.inhonorof

B.intermsof

C.infavourof D.incaseof参考答案：B16.Idotakemyworkandmygrades________forme,notforanyoneelse.A.seriously

B.graciously

C.politely

D.confidently参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Roland，acarpenterinVirginia，andSheilahadthreekids—twoboysandonebabyJessica.Thebabyhadbeeninandoutof__41__forthelastyearbecauseofseveraldiseases.Shewasveryweakandsick.Thedoctorswerenot__42__thatshewouldliveanotheryear.TakingcareofJessicawassocostlythatthefamilyfeltithardto__43__it.Thingswerehard.Rolandsawno__44__attheendofthistunnel.Thenhesawa(n)__45__inthenewspaper，“Securityguardsandcontractworkers__46__.$100,000ayear.First$80,000taxfree.$20,000__47__forextendingcontractanextrayear.”Hecalledthenumber.The__48__wasbusy，buthekeptcallingandfinallygotthrough.He__49__thatthejobswerealltaken，buttheytoldhimplentyofjobswere__50__available.Theysaid，theywouldgivehimtwoweeksof__51__inTexas.ThentheywouldflyhimtoIraqforhisjob.RolandtoldSheilahehadto__52__thisjob.Heknewitwasdangerous；hemightgetinjuredorkilled，butthemoneywasonlytoo__53__.Plusthefamilywouldhavefullmedicalbenefits，whichwouldenablethebabytogetthe__54__sheneeded.Rolandsaidifhe__55__thefirstyear，hewouldprobably__56__forthebonusandasecondyear.ButSheilawasworried.Sheasked，“Whatifyougetkilled？Whatarewegoingtodo__57__you？”

“Youcan’tthinklikethat，honey，”hesaid.“You’vegottobe__58__.Thinkabouthowwelloffwe’llbeintwoorthree__59__afterIbringbackallthatmoney.ThisisthebestthingIcandoforthis__60__”．Sheilahuggedhimandsobbed.”Idon’twantyoutogo.”41．A.bed B．hospitalC．sight D．time42．A.confident BawareC．worried D．surprised43．A.count B．affordC．put D．face44．A.sign B．trafficC．train D．light45．A.advertisement B．articleC．picture D．job46．A.wanted B．employedC．found D．offered47．A.income B．salaryC．bonus D．tax48．A.line B．telephoneC．interviewer D．operator49．A.believed B．fearedC．hoped D．knew50．A.almost B．hardlyC．still D．even51．A.thinking B．trainingC．holiday D．salary52．A.take B．keepC．refuse D．offer53．A.much B．touchingC．hard D．inviting54．A.money B．careC．schooling D．food55．A.held B．failedC．survived D．died56．A.hangon B．moveonC．signup D．endup57．A.for B．beyondC．with D．without58．A.diligent B．independentC．careful D．positive59．A.years B．seasonsC．months D．weeks60．A.purpose B．reasonC．family D．country参考答案：BABDA

ACABC

BADBCCDDAC语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Roland一家人幸福地生活在弗吉尼亚州，但是最小孩子Jessica的罕见疾病让这个家庭饱受折磨，作为木工的Roland为了拯救这个家庭毅然选择奔赴伊拉克战争前线。这份父爱让人感到沉甸甸的。41．解析：名词辨析。根据下文出现的diseases判断选B。42．形容词辨析。confident“有自信心的”；aware“清醒的”；worried“焦虑的”；surprised“吃惊的”。根据前文的“veryweakandsick”判断，选A。43．动词辨析。count“计算”；afford“负担得起”；put“放下”；face“面对”。根据前文的costly和hard判断选B。44．名词辨析。sign“迹象”；traffic“交通”；train“火车”；light“灯光”。根据空后的tunnel判断，选D。此处是比喻说法。45．名词辨析。句意：然后他在报纸上看到了一则广告……，advertisement“广告”；article“文章”；picture“图画”；job“工作”。根据下文的newspaper判断，选A。46．动词辨析。句意：急需保安和合同工。wanted“被征求的”。根据空后的劳动报酬判断选A。47．名词辨析。income“收入”；salary“薪水”；bonus“额外津贴，奖金”，红利；tax“税”。此处根据前文的工资待遇和下文的extra判断，选C。48．名词辨析。根据前文的number，此处应是占线。line“线路”；telephone“电话”；interviewer“面试者”；operator“手术者”。故选A。49．动词辨析。believed“相信”；feared“害怕”；hoped“希望”；knew“知道”。根据前文一直在拨打电话，此处应是害怕这份工作被别人抢走了，故选B。50．副词辨析。almost“几乎”；hard“几乎不”，简直不；still“仍然”；even“甚至”。根据句意选C。51．动词辨析。thinking“思考”；training“训练”；holiday“假期”；salary“薪水”。此处应是上班之前的培训，故选B。52动词辨析。take“拿起，从事”；keep“保持”；refuse“拒绝”；offer“提供”。根据题意选A。53．形容词辨析。much“许多”；touching“动人的”；hard“辛苦的”；inviting“诱人的”。根据前文叙述他的家庭状况，他急需挣到钱，这样的工资待遇实在是太诱人了，故选D。54．名词辨析。money“金钱”；care“护理”；schooling“学业”；food“食物”。根据前文可知，孩子生病厉害，应是得到医疗护理，故选B。55．动词辨析。held“举行”；Failed“失败”；survived“生存下来，活过”；died“死亡”。根据前文可知，这样的工作太危险，恐怕活不过第一年。故选C。56．动词短语辨析。句意：Roland说如果他活过第一年，他很可能再签约一年挣到额外的奖金。hangon“坚持”；moveon“继续”；signon“签约”；endup“结束”。故选C。57．介词辨析。for“为了”；beyond“超越，在那边”；with“带有”；without“没有”。根据前文可知，他的太太为丈夫担忧，但是这个家如果没有了丈夫该怎么活。故选D。58．形容词辨析。diligent“勤奋的”；independent“独立的”；careful“细心的”；positive“积极的”。根据前文判断，选D。59．名词辨析。years“年”；seasons“季节”；months“月份”；weeks“周”。根据上文的year判断，选A。60．名词辨析。purpose“目的”；reason“原因”；family“家庭”；country“国家”。句意：这就是我能为这个家庭做的最好的事情。故选C。三、阅读理解18.TheNutcrackerTime:May5Place:WuhanTheaterEnjoyafairytalecometolifewiththisamazingproduction,presentedbythefamousRussianStateBallet.TheballettellsthestoryofalittlegirlwhoreceivesanutcrackerasapresentonChristmasEve.Suddenly,ittransformsintoalittleprince,andhetakesthegirlonavoyagethroughtheLandofSnow.ThisproductionisasuperbperformancewhichliveduptothemysteryofthecharmingRussianclassic.HelloSadnessTime:OngoinguntilMay1Place:ShanghaiArtTheaterThisplayisadaptedfromthe1954FrenchnovelBonjourTristesse,writtenbyFrancoiseSaganwhenshewasonly18.Thestoryisabouta17-year-oldgirl,Cecile,wholiveswithherfatherRaymond.WhenRaymondfinallydecidestosettledownwithawoman,Cecileworriesabouthowherlifewillchange,andshetriestodestroythemarriage.Bepreparedforasadending.RainZoneTime:OngoinguntilJune19学￥科￥网...Place:ZhujiangPartyPierBeerCulture&ArtZone,GuangzhouIfyouhavewonderedwhatitisliketowalkintherainwithoutgettingwet,thisisanexhibitionyoushouldn’tmiss.Thisartisticequipmentallowsvisitorstowalkthroughfallingwater,butsensorsmakesurethatthewaterstopsfallingwhereverapersonisstanding.Theexperiencewillprovideyouwiththeinterestingfeelingthatyou’recontrollingtherain.ClaudeMonetTime:May1toAug31Place:BeijingWorldArtMuseumIfyouareanartfanwhoalsoenjoysmoderntechnology,youshouldmaketimeforthismultimediaexhibition.Thehigh-techartshowdisplaysabout400copiesofClaudeMonet’sworkandrecordsthelifeoftheartisthimself.TheexhibitiontakesyouthroughMonet’sartisticcareer.Withthehelpof3-Dtechnology,visitorscanalsotraveltoMonet’shometowntoseehowhismasterpieceswerecreated.1.WhichplacemaysatisfyadancefaninMay?A.WuhanTheater.B.ShanghaiArtTheater.C.ZhujiangPartyPierBeerCulture&ArtZone.D.BeijingWorldArtMuseum.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheplayHelloSadness?A.It’sproducedbyateenager.

B.Cecile’sfathertreatsherbadly.C.It’sanadaptationfromanovel.

D.Cecile’sfamilyliveinharmony.3.WhichcanyoustillenjoyinJuly?A.HelloSadness.

B.TheNutcracker.C.RainZone.

D.ClaudeMonet.4.Whatdothelasttwoeventshaveincommon?A.Theyareexhibitionsofpaintings.B.Theydependonmoderntechnology.C.Theyareheldinmemoryofdifferentartists.D.Theyallowvisitorstocontroltheequipment.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D

4.B文章向读者介绍几个演出和展示的时间，地点，以及相关的表演及展示的一些具体信息。1.细节理解题。根据第一部分TheNutcracker的内容，时间是在Time:May5，……presentedbythefamousRussianStateBallet.可知由著名的俄罗斯国家芭蕾舞团表演，可知舞蹈爱好者在5月份可能在Place:WuhanTheater，故选A。2.细节理解题。根据HelloSadness这部分内容的第一句Thisplayisadaptedfromthe1954FrenchnovelBonjourTristessewrittenbyFrancoiseSaganwhenshewasonly18.这个话剧是根据1954年的法国小说BonjourTristesse改编的，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据四个表演信息的时间，可知7月你能欣赏的只有ClaudeMonetTime:May1toAug31，故选D。【名师点睛】学￥科￥网...关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第2小题，我们首先读懂题干WhatcanwelearnabouttheplayHelloSadness?关于话剧HelloSadness，我们能了解到——然后快速定位文章第二部分对于HelloSadness的介绍，——定位到句子Thisplayisadaptedfromthe1954FrenchnovelBonjourTristessewrittenbyFrancoiseSaganwhenshewasonly18.找到关键词——Thisplayisadaptedfromthe1954Frenchnovel得出答案。19.阅读理解Sincethe1970s,scientistshavebeensearchingforwaystolinkthebrainwithcomputers.Brain-computerinterface(BCI)technologycouldhelppeoplewithdisabilitiessendcommandstomachines.Recently,tworesearchers,JoseMillanandMicheleTavellafromtheFederalPolytechnicSchoolinLausanne,Switzerland,demonstrated(展示)asmallroboticwheelchairdirectedbyaperson’sthoughts.Inthelaboratory,Tavellaoperatedthewheelchairjustbythinkingaboutmovinghisleftorrighthand.Hecouldeventalkashewatchedthevehicleandguideditwithhisthoughts.“Ourbrainhasbillionsofnerveceils.Thesesendsignalsthroughthespinalcord(脊髓)tothemusclestogiveustheabilitytomove.Butspinalcordinjuriesorotherconditionscanpreventtheseweakelectricalsignalsfromreachingthemuscles,”Tavellasays.“Oursystemallowsdisabledpeopletocommunicatewithexternalworldandalsotocontroldevices.”Theresearchersdesignedaspecialcapfortheuser.Thisheadcoverpicksupthesignalsfromthescalp(头皮)andsendsthemtoacomputer.Thecomputerinterpretsthesignalsandcommandsthemotorizedwheelchair.Thewheelchairalsohastwocamerasthatidentifyobjectsinitspath.Theyhelpthecomputerreacttocommandsfromthebrain.Prof.Millan,theteamleader,saysscientistskeepimprovingthecomputersoftwarethatinterpretsbrainsignalsandturnsthemintosimplecommands.“ThepracticalpossibilitiesthatBCItechnologyofferstodisabledpeoplecanbegroupedintwocategories:communication,andcontrollingdevices.Oneexampleisthiswheelchair.”Hesayshisteamhassettwogoals.Oneistestingwithrealpatients,soastoprovethatthisisatechnologytheycanbenefitfrom.Andtheotheristoguaranteethattheycanusethetechnologyoverlongperiodsoftime.1.BCIisatechnologythatcan.

A.helptoupdatecomputersystemsB.linkthehumanbrainwithcomputersC.helpthedisabledtor