广东省深圳市南山实验学校2018年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省深圳市南山实验学校2018年高二英语下学期期

末试卷含解析一、选择题Ourcarandwehadtopushitofftheroad.A.brokeout B.brokeupC.brokedown D.brokeaway参考答案：CThoughhewas ,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.welloffB.richC.badlyoffD.well-known参考答案：CShelooksveryhappy.She havepassedtheexam.——Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should B.couldC.mustD.might参考答案：C itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetocancelthefootballmatch.A.WeretoB.WouldC.HadD.Should参考答案：DSomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.what D.whether参考答案：B略-Areyoustillmadather?-Notreally,butIcan'tthatherremarkshurtme.A.rejectB.denyC.decreaseD.decline参考答案：B考查动词辨析。上句：你还生她的气吗？下句：不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。reject拒绝，谢绝，驳回；deny否认；decrease减少；decline辞谢，谢绝。故选B。XiaoHuahaslearntto HIV.A.liveonB.liveto C.liveforD.livewith参考答案：DNowIseeyouwantto thepositionasyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasegivemeabrief yourintention?A.applyfor;accountofB.reactto;introductionaboutC.replyfor;descriptionD.remindof;instructionabout参考答案：AShespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons noneofushaseverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that参考答案：DAtonepointImadeupmymindtotalktoUncleSam.ThenIchangedmymind,thathecoulddonothingtohelp.A.torealizeB.realizedC.realizing参考答案：C.realizing参考答案：D.beingrealized提示:句意:有那么一刻我想和萨姆叔叔谈谈,接下来我又改变了主意,因为我意识到他帮不上忙。现在分词短语realizingthathecoulddonothingtohelp作原因状语。Ithinkitistimeformeto andletayoungerpersonbecomechairman.A.putasideB.setasideC.layasideD.stepaside参考答案：OldersisterMariaalwayswantedtobeadoctor.Shefinishedmedicalschoolwithtopgradesandglowingreferences.SoIwasn'tsurprisedwhenshelandedadreamjobasaconsultantinAustralia.A.foundB.createdC.arrivedatD.quitted参考答案：考查动词。句意：姐姐Maria一直想成为一名医生。她毕业于医学院，成绩优异，有着评价很好的推荐信。因此，当她在澳大利亚找到一份梦想中的顾问工作时，我并不感到惊讶。A.找到；B.创造；C.到达；D.停止。故选A.While___beef,peopleinthewesterncountrieswill___withtheknifeandputitintomouthwiththefork.A.eating;cutitupB.eaten;cutitdownC.eating;cutitinD.eaten;cutitoff参考答案：A略Healwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.A．bythetimeB．everytimewhenC．everytimeD．attimes参考答案：CGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger itwas30yearsago, itwassopoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that参考答案：AIdon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot roughideaof projectplan.A.the;a B./;the C.the;/ D.a;the参考答案：D略Tochildren,goodhabitsdonotcome,soparentsandteachersneedtobetheirrolemodels.A.instantlyB.automaticallyC.eventuallyD.steadily参考答案：B略—Whydidhe fromthecompany?—Inordertogetamorechallengingjob.A．leaveB．resignC．removeD．retire参考答案：B二、书面表达某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换（exchange）。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容应包括：你将拿出什么物品进行交换具体介绍该物品你希望换回什么物品请愿意交换的朋友给你留言注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）格式不限；（3）文中不得使用考生真实姓名和学校名称。参考答案：Wantasecond-handbicycle?Hereitis!SinceIamgoingtograduate,thebicyclethatIhaveriddenforthreeyearsisofnouseanymore.SoIwanttoexchangeitwithwhoeverneedsit.Thebikeisinplainblackandeasytoride.Thoughit’sdesignedforracing,youcanuseitforeverydaylifeaswell.Withalockbehindtheseat,itcanbelockedanywhereyoulike,removingthetroubleofparking.Oldasit,thebikefunctionswell.AndI’msureyouwillloveitatthefirstsight.IfyouhaveaMP4playeranddon’twanttokeepit,youcanexchangeitwithme.Anyonewhohastheintentionpleaseleaveamessagehere,andIwillcontactyoulater.Thanks.参考作文2Ilearnfromyourwebsitethatwecanexchangesomethingwithothers.Ihavesomeoldbooks,buteachofthemiscompleteandremainsverygood.Thatistosay,thereisnopagemissing,youdon’tworry.Mostofthebooksarefamouswrings,suchasADreamofRedMansions,TheRomanceofThreeKingdomsandetc.Besides,everybookismeaningfulandinteresting,whichiswellworthreading.Iliketoexchangethoseforapetdog,becauseIlivealone.Idon’twanttoreadbooksallthetime.Withapetdogtoaccompanyme,Illfeelhappy.Besidesthat,thereisabeautifulparknexttomyapartment.IadmireotherswalkingtheirdogsduringtheirsparetimeandIknowdogsareloyaltotheirowners.SoIhopewhoeverwantstoexchangewithmeleavesamessageformesothatIcancontacthimlater.三、阅读理解20.Onespringmorning,IwashikingonsoutheasternAlaska’sIslandwhenIfroze.20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskanWolf—caughtinatrap.Itwasamotherwolf.Somewheretherewerehungrypups（幼崽）waitingforher.Fromherappearance,Iguessedthatshehadbeentrappedonlyafewdays.Thatmeantherpupswereprobablystillalive.SoIdecidedtosearchforherpups.Fortunately,Ispottedherpups.Ibeganimitatingthehigh-pitchedcallofamotherwolfcallingheryoung.Afewmomentslater,fourtinypupsappeared.Onebyone,Iplacedtheminabagandheadedbackdowntheslope.Whenthemotherwolfspottedme,sheletoutahigh-pitched.Ireleasedthepups,andtheyracedtoher.Icouldseethatthetrap’ssteeljawshadimprisonedonlytwotoes.Theywereswollen,butshewouldn’tlosethepaw—ifIcouldfreeher.“OK,”Isaid.“Justaminuteandyouwillbefree.”Iappliedpressure,thetrapopened,andthewolfpulledfree.Reachingthefarside,Ilookedback.ThemotherandherpupsweresittingwhereIhadleftthem,watchingme.Iwaved.Atthesametime,themotherwolfsentalonghowlintotheair.Fouryearslater,IreturnedafterservingintheArmy.Standingontheedgeofahill,Igaveoutawolfcall.Anechocameandawolfcallfollowed.ThenIsawadarkshapemovinginmydirection.“Hello,oldgirl,”Icalledgently.Thewolfmovedcloser,hertailwaggingslightly.Momentslater,thewolfleft.Butthememorysheleftwithmewillalwaysbethere,areminderthattherearethingsinnaturethatexistoutsidethelawsandunderstandingofman.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcameacrossthewolf?A.Frightened.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.D.Disappointed.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?Theauthorrescuedthemotherwolf.Theauthormanagedtofindthepups.Theauthortookthepupsfromtheirmother.Howdidtheauthorfreedthemotherwolf.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?Theauthorwasonceasoldier.Itwaswinterwhenthestoryhappened.Theauthorneversawthewolfagainaftersavingher.Thewolfcouldn’trecognizetheauthorfouryearslater.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AHikeTrappedaWolf.WeShouldProtecttheWolf.TheStoryBetweenaManAndaWolf.HowCanOneHelpEndangeredAnimals.参考答案：4.A5.B6.A7.C【分析】本文为记叙文。讲述了作者在徒步旅行时解救了一只被困的母狼并帮助她找到了狼崽，多年后又见到母狼的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第一段第一句"Onespringmorning,IwashikingonsoutheasternAlaska'sIslandwhenIfroze.20pacesawaywasahugeAlaskanWolf—caughtinatrap.”一个春天的早晨，我在阿拉斯加东南部的岛上徒步旅行看见一只被困于陷阱中的狼时吓呆了。由此可知作者看到狼被吓得浑身冰冷，故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全段可知文章第二段主要叙述作者在旅行时见到被困的狼时感觉狼崽可能还活着，于是想帮助她找到幼崽，最后找到狼崽并把它们带到母狼的身边。分析选项可知，选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话“Fouryearslater,IreturnedafterservingintheArmy”可知他曾在军中服役，即他曾经是一名士兵。分析选项可知选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者解救了一只被困的母狼，并帮助它找到幼崽。也就是狼和人的故事。分析选项可知选C。【点睛】确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章的内容就是作者（human）如何帮助狼（wolf）妈妈及小幼崽的故事，这与选项C中的TheStoryBetweenaManAndaWolf相照应。寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。文章主要讲述了作者解救了一只被困的母狼，帮助它找到幼崽，多年之后再见它们与其成为朋友，也就是狼和人的故事。分析选项可知选C。21.DearGraham,MypartnerandIhaverecentlylostapetquitesuddenly.Normallifeiscontinuingwithsomuchsadnessformypetmeantsomuchtome.Lotsofpeoplewon'tunderstandmyfeelingthiswayaboutthedeathofananimal.Thisobviouslyisn'tthefirsttimesomeoneinmylifehaspassedaway:whenIwasyoungerwelostelderlyswhoIlovedverymuch,andnaturallymuchlovedfamilypetsdiedoccasionallytoo.Butthishashitmesomuchharder.IputsomuchloveintotherelationshipandI'mjustfindingithardtogetmyheadaroundthefactthatit'sgone.Thankyoufortakingthetimetoreadthis.ANON,VIAEMAILDearAnon,Somethingyouloveddeeplyhasgonefromyourlife,soofcourseyouaresad.Weloveourpetsdifferentlyfromfamilymembersorfriendsandpartofthatisbecauseweknowtheywillprobablydiebeforeus.Ourtimewithourdogsorcatsispreciouspreciselybecauseweunderstanditislimited.Ashumans,wegothroughmostoflifeunderstandingwewoulddieoneday.Butanimalsdon’t.Wearethekeeperofthesecret.Ofcourse,livingalifeunencumbered（不受妨碍）bythoughtsofdeathmeansthatourpets,ingeneral,leadverysimple,happylives.It’soneofthereasonswhytheyaresuchajoytoberound.Youare,ofcourse,correctwhenyousaythatmanypeopledon'tunderstandyourgrief,sodon'ttalktothem.Shareyourfeelingswithlike-mindedsouls.I'msureasimplesearchonlinewillrevealmanypracticaladviceformovingon.Andwhenyouareready,youcanwelcomeanotheranimalintoyourlifeandthenyouwillenjoyhappinessagain.GRAHAM,VIAEMAIL4．WhatcanwelearnaboutAnon?A．Shefeelsboredwithhernormallife.B．Herpet'ssuddendeathhitshergreatly.C．Herpartnerwon'tunderstandherfeeling.D．Shecan'tgetalongwellwithhers.5．Grahamthinksthatourtimewithpetsispreciousbecause .A．theyhavenosecretsB．theyareverysimpleC．theirlifeisveryshortD．theyarealwayshappy6．InGraham'sopinion,Anonshould .A．tellherpetfromfamilymembersB．avoidtellingothersherownsecretsC．adoptanotheranimalashernewpetD．tryherbesttounderstandother'sgrief7．WhowouldGrahamprobablybe?A．OneofAnon'sfamilymembers.B．OneofAnon'slike-mindedfriends.C．Apetloverwhoprovidesadviceonline.D．Anexpertondealingwithrelationship.参考答案：TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBCCD【分析】这篇文章是两封信。文章主要讲了Anon的宠物突然死亡了，这对她打击很大，她写信向Graham博士寻求帮助。Graham博士在回信中，从非常专业的角度剖析了这个问题，并且给出了很好的建议。.细节理解题。答案定位在第一封信中Butthishashitmesomuchharder.I