2023年度银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关试题库(有答案)

2023年度银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识通关试题库(有答案)

单选题（共53题）1、资料：EarlyExperiencesA.ThenearestcustomersB.ThevirtualcustomersC.PeoplethatpretendtobecustomersD.TheVIPs【答案】C2、为刺激经济复苏，美国将把接近于零的联邦基金利率延续到（）年底。A.2014B.2015C.2016D.2017【答案】A3、资料：HappywoodspritesknowsthewaytoFenghuangcity.A.DancesB.PoetryC.PaintingsD.Music【答案】D4、政府支出增加时，可能会使私人支出减少，这一效应称为（）。A.替代效应B.挤出效应C.投资乘数效应D.凯恩斯陷阱【答案】B5、已知某城市商品住宅平均销售价格2006年、2007年、2008年连续三年环比增长速度分别为1%、6%、9%，这三年该城市商品住宅平均销售价格的定基增长速度为（）。A.(101%×106%×109%)-1B.1%×6%×9%C.(1%×6%×9%)+1D.101%×106%×109%【答案】A6、资料：Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaims，thefirststepistopresentthewarranty，oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp.atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases，thisactionwillproduceresults.However，ifitdoesnot，therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfactionAsimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral，the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint，thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase，itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor，assumingheorshehasajustclaim.A.ComplainagainpolitelyB.ThreatentotakefurthermeasuresC.ComplaininarudewayD.Reportittothemanagementofthecompany【答案】B7、Scientistssayclimatechangeandhumanactivityhaveincreasinglyledtothemeltingof______piecesofAntarcticice.A.massiveB.quantitativeC.surplusD.formidable【答案】A8、资料：Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer'slife.Theyseemrealwhiletheyaretakingplace.Somedreamsarepleasant,othersareannoying,andstillothersarefrightening.Everyonedreams,butsomepersonsneverrecalldreaming.Othersrememberonlyalittleaboutadreamtheyhadjustbeforeawakeningandnothingaboutearlierdreams.Noonerecallsallhisdreams.A.deprivespeopleofagoodsleepB.makespeoplealwaysrestlessC.disturbspeople’slifeD.isbeneficialtopeople【答案】D9、资料：Tomanageteamsorganizationrequireeffectivemanagers.Highlyskilledandtrainedmanagerscanmakemoreinformeddecisions.Theuseofbeatpracticemodelsenablesmanagerstoensuretheirteamsoperateefficiently.Thiswillimprovequalityforcustomersasstaffwillbebettertrainedtodealwithcustomers'needs.Itwillalsoimproveteameffectivenessandhelporganizationstoperformbetter.A.s/helovespeopletodiscussproblemsB.s/heislikelytodelaythedecisionsC.s/heseldomconsultsothersD.s/heneedstomakequickresponse【答案】A10、资料：Thepovertylineistheminimumincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomesbelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.A.ThegrowingnationaleconomyB.Thetaxcollectionsfromthenon-poorclassesC.MorechoicesofselectablejobvacanciesD.Goverrnment’sinvestmentsonthepoortoimprovetheirworkingskills【答案】B11、材料一：为进一步支持实体经济发展，优化流动性结构，降低融资成本，中国人民银行决定下调金融机构存款准备金率1个百分点，其中，2019年1月15日和1月25日分别下调0.5个百分点。同时，2019年一季度到期的中期借贷便利（MLF）不再续做。这样安排能够基本对冲今年春节前由于现金投放造成的流动性波动，有利于金融机构继续加大对小微企业、民营企业支持力度。A.货币供给增加B.货币供给减少C.货币需求增加D.货币需求减少【答案】A12、银行业监督管理机构对金融机构进行现场检查，应当经（）批准。A.银行业监督管理机构负责人B.国务院C.中国人民银行D.被检查金融机构法人代表【答案】A13、Paperstrawsmightbeahardsellforbobateashops，butthesuddendemandforthemisonlyincreasingasplasticstrawbans______。A.multiplyB.occupyC.divideD.apply【答案】A14、Thepropertywillbeshownby______onlyinanefforttoseparatethefansfromtheseriousbuyers，becausethecurrentownersarelookingforbuyerswhowanttokeepthehouseintact。A.interestB.interviewC.applicationD.appointment【答案】C15、Never（）forgetthedaywhen（）togetherwithyou.A.shallI;IlivedB.shallI;didIliveC.Ishall;IlivedD.Ishall;didIlive【答案】A16、按照法律规定，职工累计工作已满1年不满10年的，可享受带薪年休假（）。A.1天B.5天C.10天D.15天【答案】B17、小刘奉命采购机器零件，一种零件的单价是500元，另一种零件的单价是700元。这两种零件小刘都买了一些，且已知单价500元的零件数量占比不足50%。这次采购，小刘一共花了7100元，则他一共购买了（）件。A.11B.13C.14D.12【答案】A18、资料：Beingfinanciallysecureinretirementjustdoesn'thappenmagically.Ittakeslotsofplanning,timeandsavings.A.Morethanhalfofpeopledon’thaveenoughfinancesforretirementB.quarterofpeopledon’ttakepartintheircompany’sretirementplanC.NoonecanbefinanciallysecureinretirementD.Theaveragepersonwillspend20yearsinretirement【答案】C19、下列不属于出租人的给付义务的是（）。A.尊重承租人优先购买权的义务B.保障承租人合法使用房屋的义务C.协作、照顾和保护义务D.保障承租人居住安全并对出租房屋进行正常维修的义务【答案】C20、A______criminalmusthavethebenefitofthe______untilwe’recertainhe'sguilty.A.suspected;doubtB.doubted;suspectC.doubted;doubtD.suspected;suspect【答案】A21、资料：Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.A.borrowabookfromthelibraryB.lookafteryourchildrenC.drivetotheseasideforaholidayD.dineatarestaurant【答案】D22、资料：Thehopflowerhasbeenusedinbeer-makingatleastsincetheeighthcentury.Traditionallyitwasapreservative,butitalsoimpartsflavor.Tosome,thetasteisbitterandunpalatable,andthusmanybrewersuseonlyminimalamounts.But,dependingonvariety,growingconditions,andotherfactors,hopscanimpartarangeofflavorsthatconnoisseurssayrivalsthatofwinegrapes.Startinginthenineteen-seventies,smallbrewersontheWestCoastbegandramaticallyuppingtheamountofhopsintheirbrews.OneoftheirmostpopularproductswastheIndiapaleale,orL.P.A.,abrewthathasbeenaroundsincethelateeighteenthcentury.ThestorygoesthatnecessitydrovetheBritishtoaddlargequantitiesofhopsinordertopreservethebeertheyshippedtoIndia,toquenchthethirstoftheSahibsmanagingtheEmpirethere.A.BecauseconnoisseurssaiditsflavorrivalsthatofwinegrapesB.BecausethereweredifferentvarietiesC.BecauseithelpedpreservebeerD.Becauseonlysomepeopledidn’tlikethetaste【答案】A23、“一五”计划的基本任务是集中力量优先发展（）。A.重工业B.交通运输业C.轻工业D.科技和教育【答案】A24、资料：Humanresourceprofessionalsactasmediatorsbetweenanorganization'smanagementanditsworkers.ThisrequireswearingmanyhatsIt'sanHRadministrator'sjobtomakesurethatemployeesareworkinginasafeenvironmentthatdisputesaresettled，andthatbenefitsareunderstoodandadministeredproperly.Atthesametime，HRischargedwithrecruitingnewemployeeswhowillnotonlyfitinpersonallyandprofessionallybutalsohelpthecompanyachieveitsbusinessgoals.Theyalsorepresentmanagementwhennegotiatingforbenefitswithcompaniesadministeringthesebenefitsandwhenimplementingcompanywidepoliciesthatwillultimatelylowercostsorboostprofits.TheneedsofHRcoverawiderangeoftasksand，therefore，requireindividualswhoaregoodwithpeopleinadditiontobeingorganized，analytical，business-minded，andheroicmultitaskers.A.TospecializeinaspecificindustryB.TostrengthentheunderstandingofbusinessstrategyandplanningC.TofindaninternshiporanassistantjobD.BothAandB【答案】C25、资料：AnewChinese-ledinternationaldevelopmentbankannounceditsfirstfourloansonSaturday,pledgingtolend$509millionforprojectstospreadelectricpowerinruralBangladesh,upgradelivingconditionsinslumsinIndonesia,andimproveroadsinPakistanandTajikistan.Atthefirstoftheannualgeneralmeetingsofininstitution,theAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBank,thebank’spresident,JinLiqun,saidtheprojectswerefinanciallysoundandenvironmentallyfriendlyandhadbeenacceptedbythepeopleintheprojectareas.A.WorldBankandtheAsianDevelopmentBankemphasizemoreonpovertyreductionthanAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankdoesB.TheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankwillbedevotedtoimprovedevelpomengtinAsiaC.TheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankwillworktogetherwiththeWorldBank,theAsianDevelopmentBankandtheEuropeanBankforReconstructionandDevelopmentD.TheAsianInfrastructureInvestmentBankwillposeachallengetotheUnitedStates【答案】D26、资料：TencentHoldingsLtdhasannouncedthatitwillfullyopenupitsbigdataplatformandmachinelearningtechnologyinamovetobuilda"sharingeconomy"basedoncloudservices.EnterpriseswillbeabletouseasetofbigdataanalysistoolsdevelopedbyTencent,helpingthemgainabetterunderstandingoftheirclientsandimprovetheirproducts.A.TencentisofferingcloudservicesasaseparatebusinessB.SmallercompaniesfailtobuildtheirowndatacenterC.CloudservicesslightlyincreasedtheoperatingcostsD.CloudtechnologyiswidelyusedineveryChineseenterprise【答案】B27、关于本票的说法，正确的是（）。A.本票出票人资格必须由中国人民银行审定B.本票的必须记载事项包括付款人C.本票自出票日起，付款期限最长不超过1个月D.本票是自付票据【答案】D28、主营业务利润率属于哪种财务比率（）。A.结构比率B.效率比率C.相关比率D.利润比率【答案】D29、Doyouknowwhere____now?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive【答案】A30、马克思主义政治经济学研究的出发点是（）。A.生产力B.生产关系C.物质资料生产活动D.经济规律【答案】C31、下列字符中，ASCI1码值最小的是（）。A.aB.AC.XD.Y【答案】B32、变化基本上与总体经济活动的转变同步的宏观经济指标是（）。A.先行性指标B.同步性指标C.滞后性指标D.趋同性指标【答案】B33、资料：Inafamilywheretherolesofmenandwomenarenotsharplyseparatedandwheremanyhouseholdtasksaresharedtoagreaterorlesserextent,notionsofmalesuperiorityarehardtomaintain.Thepatternofsharingintasksandindecisionsmakesforequality,andthisinturnleadstofurthersharing.Insuchahome,thegrowingboyandgirllearntoacceptthatequalitymoreeasilythandidtheirparentsandtopreparemorefullyforparticipationinaworldcharacterizedbycooperationratherthanbythebattleofthesexes.A.FaithB.ComplaintC.AccountD.Reputation【答案】D34、分贝是用来表示声音强弱的单位，根据我国城市环境噪声标准规定，以居住、文教机关为主的区域为一类区，适用这一类区的环境噪声标准是（）。A.白天55分贝，夜间40分贝B.白天55分贝，夜间45分贝C.白天60分贝，夜间50分贝D.白天60分贝，夜间55分贝【答案】B35、计算机的存储系统通常包括（）。A.内存储器和外存储器B.软盘和硬盘C.ROM和RAMD.内存和硬盘【答案】A36、Theprogrambecomesunabletoserveitspurposeforitspresentaudience,let（）thefutureaudience.A.offB.downC.outD.alone【答案】D37、资料：“Iwouldn’tbeheretodayifnotforthegenerosityofstrangers,”saidMichaelMoritz,whileannouncingamajordonationtoOxfordUniversity.AformerTimeMagazinereporter,Mr.MoritzleftjournalismtobecomeoneofthemostsuccessfulventurecapitalistsinSiliconValley.ThroughSequoiaCapital,thefirmhejoinedin1986andhasledformanyyears,Mr.MoritzwasanearlyinvestorinGoogle,Yahoo,PayPalandLinkedIn.Hispersonalfortuneisestimatedatwellover$1billion.OxfordUniversityannouncedlastWednesdaythatheandhiswife,thenovelistHarrietHeyman,donated￡75million,or$115million,tofundanewscholarshipprogramaimedatprovidingfinancialaidtostudentsfromlow-incomebackgrounds.Behindtheheadlinesaboutthesizeofthegiftwasafamilystoryofimmigration,educationandasenseofobligationthattranscendedgenerations.A.anindependentjournalistorreporterwhosellsnewstowebsitesB.apersonwithanunnaturallystronginterestinunpleasantthingsC.alatestnewsitemthatreleasedexclusivelyontheinternetD.anonlinelinkthatdirectspeopletothemostheatedissue【答案】B38、如果中央银行在公开市场上大量购买政府债券，下面哪一种情况不可能发生？（）A.利息率下降B.国民收入增加C.储蓄减少D.以上答案都不对【答案】D39、Passage8A.causeitcanhelpawouldtodryB.BecauseitcancoveraroughsurfaceBBecauseitcanmakeawouldsmoothC.Becauseitcanpreventdiseaseenteringawound【答案】A40、马柯维茨的现代投资组合理论认为，只要两种资产收益率的相关系数不为（），分散投资于两种资产就具有降低风险的作用。A.0B.-1C.1D.2【答案】C41、资料：DesktopSupportforPrivateEquityFirminMidtownA.Face-to-facetechnicalassistanceB.RemotehelpC.HandbookinstructionsD.Phonecalls【答案】B42、It’sofferedasproofthatshe’sa____womanwhowon’twastetaxpayer’smoney.A.principledB.patrioticC.pioneerD.radical【答案】A43、______,thissimplegesturemeansfivedifferentthingsinfivedifferentMediterraneancountries.A.BecauseitseemsastonishingthatB.AstonishingthoughitmayseemC.YouwillbeastonishedbyD.Astonishediswhatitwas【答案】B44、Passage2A.one-sidedB.reasonableC.puzzlingD.well-based【答案】A45、Passage1A.waystoteachstudentstoearnmoneyB.howDianeRaylearnstovaluemoneyC.thepushtoteachpersonalfinanceinschoolD.howstudentschooseaproperfinancialclass【答案】C46、以下属于中国金融监管的对象有（）。A.国有商业银行B.农村信用合作社C.信托投资机构D.以上均是【答案】D47、企业购进原材料60000元，款项未付。该笔经济业务应编制的记账凭证是（）。A.收款凭证B.付款凭证C.转账凭证D.以上均可【答案】C48、资料：Asastartupfounder,mydailytasksincludeeverythingfromlong-termstrategicplanningtoapprovingteamoutingsandcompanycultureinitiatives.Dayafterday,thingsinevitablycomeupthatneedtogethandledASAP.Butl'vealsolearnedthatifyoudon'thaveastrategyformakingtimeforthosebiggerambitionsandyourtrulyloftygoals,they'llsimplynevergetdone.Andthatmeansyouwon'tmaketheprogressthat'sreallygoingtomoveyourbusinessforward.A.WhenyouaremostfocusedB.WhenthereisnodiscussionsC.LastatnightD.Brightandearlyinthemorning【答案】A49、资料：Childrenbackatschool,nightsslowlystartingtodrawinandtheweathermorechangeable.Theseasonsareturningandafteraneerilycalmsummerforfinancialmarkets,there'sawhiffofuncertaintyintheair.Bondyieldsareupfromtheirlows,andtherelentlessmigrationofglobalcapitaltowardsanyasset,anywhere,withsomeyield,isslowing.A.0.75%B.0.5%C.0.25%D.1%【答案】C50、资料：Nomatterhowcarefullyyoupickthemembersonyourteam,youmaystillendupwithanegativeemployee.Theseworkersdon’tnecessarilyfallintothecategoryof“toxic,”butthey’rejustkindofadragwiththeircynical,pessimisticworldview.Ifyou‘redealingwithanegativeemployee,hereare3stepstotake.A.BeingveryinquisitivejustlikeapolicemanB.Speakingdirectlyaboutone’sshortcomingwithoutconsideringone’sfeelingsC.HittingthenailontheheadintheconversationD.Focusingonthenegativeemotionbehindamessageratherthantherealproblem【答案】D51、以下关于货币政策中介目标的叙述错误的是（）。A.货币政策的中介目标又称为中间指标、中间变量B.中介目标是介于货币政策工具变量与货币政策目标变量之间的变量指标C.中央银行根据相关性、可控性、可测性、抗干扰性四大原则来选择相应的中介目标D.中介目标是指中央银行操作目标方面的变量指标【答案】D52、与消费物价变动密切相关，最活跃的货币是（）。A.M1B.M2C.M0D.M【答案】C53、要折叠一批纸飞机，若甲单独折叠要半个小时完成，乙单独折叠需要45分钟完成。若两人一起折，需要多少分钟完成？（）A.10B.15C.16D.18【答案】D多选题（共12题）1、党的十八大提出了中国民主政治的前进方向是（）。A.更加注重改进党的领导方式和执政方式B.更加注重健全民主制度、丰富民主形式C.更加注重发挥法治在国家治理和社会管理中的重要作用D.更加注重马克思主义中国化【答案】ABC2、在证券回购协议中，可以作为标的物的有（）。A.国库券B.政府债券C.商业票据D.信用证E.大额可转让定期存单【答案】ABC3、我国商业银行附属资本包括（）。A.各项损失准备B.长期次级债券C.普通股溢价D.营业外收人【答案】AB4、“激励内容”理论包括（）。A.期望理论B.需要层次理论C.双因素理论D.强化理论【答案】BC5、收入的确认应当满足的条件包括()。A.与收入相关的经济利益很可能流入企业B.经济利益流入企业的结果会导致企业资产的增加或者负债的减少C.导致所有者权益增加D.经济利益的流入额能够可靠地计量【答案】ABD6、按审计内容分类，我国一般将审计分为()。A.财政财务审计B.内部审计C.经济效益审计D.外部审计【答案】AC7、存款类金融机构会计凭证按使用范围分为（）。A.基本凭证B.特定凭证C.一般凭证D.重要凭证【答案】AB8、一份公文的正文分为（）部分。A.标题B.文头C.文尾D.主体【答案】BCD9、《巴塞尔新资本协议》的“三大支柱”是指（）。A.最低资本要求B.监管当局的监督检查C.市场纪律D.银行治理结构【答案】ABC10、商业银行以（）为经营原则。A.安全性B.稳定性C.流动性D.效益性【答案】ACD11、记账凭证必须按规定填制，下列选项中属于必备内容的有（）。A.日期、编号B.金额C.摘要D.会计科目【答案】ABCD12、下列（）案件可以由中级人民法院管辖。A.国际贸易行政案件B.国内企业认为韩国某企业出口到中国的纸价格太低，是为了占领中国市场的倾销行为，向国内贸易主管部门提出倾销调查，贸易主管部门作出了对韩国该企业征收100%关税的决定，该企业不服提起诉讼C.反补贴行政案件D.因为城市规划变更的影响，某小区的自有绿地以及公园被强制拆迁，该小区居民不服拆迁决定，提起诉讼，小区居民约为400户【答案】ABCD大题（共4题）一、请仔细阅读以下材料：在“建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会”的专题学习中，某中学5名同学围绕“废旧电池回收和处理的现状与对策”课题。组成探究小组。他们利用课余时间，通过问卷、走访、查阅文献、上网等方法．对废旧电池回收和处理现状进行了调查。同学们发现：第一，废旧电池会污染环境，1节一号电池烂在地里，会使1平方米的土壤永久污染；1粒纽扣电池可使600吨水无法饮用，相当于1个人一生的饮水量。第二，中国每年消耗电池70多亿只。中学生使用随身听、复读机、电子词典等，是电池消耗大户，人均年消耗电池50节以上。同学们了解到，第一，目前废旧电池回收率不到2％。有近八成的人认为废旧电池回收活动“与自己无关”或“没时间参加”，有87％的人将废旧电池与生活垃圾一起丢弃。第二，目前收集来的废旧电池主要由环保部门集中填埋，但填埋并不能彻底控制废旧电池的污染。同学们还了解到，提取废旧电池中的有用材料加以再利用，不仅符合我国节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，而且有可观的经济效益。据估算，处理10万只废旧电池，可获利2万元左右。但企业对处理废旧电池没有积极性。因为，进13处理废113电池的机器价格昂贵。并且，一台机器每日可处理几吨废旧电池，本地的废旧电池不够它“吃”几天，导致生产能力闲置，亏本运营。假如你现在加入该探究小组，请继续探究以下问题：运用经济常识，就废旧电池的回收和处理问题，向政府有关部门提出建议。【答案】(1)从实施可持续发展战略的高度，重视废旧电池的回收、处理和再利用。(2)运用财政、金融和税收等经济手段，引导有关企业和消费者的行为，搞好废旧电池的回收、处理和再利用。(3)制定并严格执行有关法规，规范废旧电池的回收和处理。(4)运用行政手段，加强管理和监督。二、2006年8月20日，A公司向B公司签发了一张金额为10万元的商业汇票．该汇票载明出票后1个月内付款。C公司为付款人，D公司在汇票上签章作了保证，但未记载被保证人名称。B公司取得汇票后背书转让给E公司，E公司又将该汇票背书转让给F公司，F公司于当年9月12日向C公司提示承兑，C公司以其所欠A公司债务只有8万元为由拒绝承兑。F公司拟行使追索权实现自己的票据权利。要求：根据上述情况和票据法律制度的有关规定，回答下列问题：(1)F公司可行使追索权的追索对象有哪些?这些被追索人之间承担何种责任?(2)C公司是否有当然的付款义务?C公司如果承兑了该汇票，能否以其所欠A公司债务只有8万元为由拒绝付款?简要说明理由。(3)本案中，汇票的被保证人是谁?简要说明理由。如果D公司对F公司承担了保证责任，则D公司可以向谁行使追索权?简要说明理由。【答案】(1)F公司可行使追索权的追索对象包括：E公司、B公司、D公司和A公司。这些被追索人之