中考英语考点专题之代词

代词1.对于代词的考查,其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。

其中题干以对话形式为主，词数在10到18词之间，考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。

2.同时,对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither,

either,

both及something,

anything,

everything,

nothing等的用法。人称代词指代人或物，分为主格和宾格。主格在句中充当主语；宾格在句中充当动词的宾语或表语、介词的宾语。考点一：人称代词/第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouyouhimheritthemit的用法1)可代替前面提到过的事物，也可代替可数名词单数或不可数名词。e.g.Thisisawatch.Itisnew.2)指时间、天气、距离等。e.g.—How’stheweathertoday?—It’ssunny.It’seighto’clockintheevening.3)可代替动词不定式作句中的形式主语或形式宾语，也可用于某些固定句式中。It’s+adj./n.(forsb./ofsb.)+todosth.(it作形式主语)Sb.find(s)/think(s)it+adj.+todosth.

(it作形式宾语)e.g.It’snecessaryforustolearnEnglishwell.

Shefounditdifficulttolearngeography.1.Myfatherisaworker._____isverykind.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.It(2017北京)2.Theheadmasterintroduced______totheGermanvisitorsbeforethewelcomeparty.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours(2017上海)中考链接AB3.—Isthisipadyours?

—Yes.Myparentsbought____formylanguagelearning.A.oneB.itC.otherD.another(2017安徽)4.Everyonemakesmistakesinlife.Thekeyisnottorepeat_____again.A.itB.thisC.thatD.them(2017湖北孝感)BD5.Doyouthink_____acceptableforagroupofwomentodancetoloudmusiconthesquarenearyourhouse?A.itB.thatC.thisD.its(2017兰州)6.—IamplanningatriptoLianyungangthissummer.Howistheweatherthere?

—Notsohot.Sometimes____isabitcoolandwet.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one(2017江苏连云港)AC7.Could

you

record

today’s

NBA

basketball

game

for

me?I

can

watch

________

later．（2016孝感）

A.one

B.myC.your

D.it8.The

retired

couple

have

decided

to

go

to

college.It’s

time

for

____to

begin

a

new

life.（2016上海）A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirsDB9.My

brother

will

come

to

see

me

tomorrow.I’ll

meet_____at

the

airport．（2016北京）A.herB.you

C.him

D.Them10.To

my

surprise,he

sold_______

house

at

such

a

low

price.（2016重庆）

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself

11.

I

can’t

find

my

ticket.

I

think

I

have

lost

________.

(2016天津)

A.

it

B.

one

C.

this

D.

themCCA考点二：物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可与of所有格连用。形容词性物主代词myouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词mineoursyourshishersitstheirs1.WeChinesepeopleareproudof_____country.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours(2017重庆A卷)C中考链接2.—Excuseme,what’syourname?—_____nameisBetty.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your(2017昆明)3.—IsthisKate’sbicycle?—No,_____isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours(2017河北)AB4.—Whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor?—Idon’tknow.They’renot____.AskMax,please.A.IB.meC.myD.mine(2017南京)5.—Isthis____computer?—Yes,it’s____.Mymotherboughtitforme.A.you;meB.your;myC.yours;mineD.your;mine(2017天津)DD6.Good

words

can

touch

not

only

your

heart

but

also

________.（2016陕西）

A.I

B.my

C.myself

D.mine

7.The

Rio

2016Olympic

torch

(火炬)

began

_____

95-day

journey

in

Brazil

on

May

3rd.（2016连云港）

A.it

B.its

C.it's

D.itselfDB8.-What

do

you

think

of

_______

Chinese

teacher,Jim?

-She’s

an

excellent

teacher,I’ve

improved

a

lot

sinceshe

taught

_______

Chinese.

（2016黄冈）A.our；us

B.our；our

C.ours；us

D.ours；ourA9.—Whose

bike

is

this?

—It’s______.My

grandpa

bought

it

for

me

as

a

birthday

present.（2016威海）

A.his

B.mine

C.hers

B考点三：反身代词1.

反身代词表示“某人自己的”，在句中可用作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作主语或宾语的同位语，表示强调。

单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himselfthemselvesherselfitself2.

反身代词的固定搭配有：

byoneself(独自),foroneself(为自己),enjoyoneself(过得愉快),helpyourself/yourselvestosth.(随便吃),teachoneself(自学),dressoneself(给自己穿衣服),believeinoneself(相信自己),behaveoneself(举止规矩),keepittooneself(不把某事告诉别人),talktooneself(自言自语),saytooneself(心里想)等。1.Iasked____todo____schoolworkby___.A.him;his;himselfB.her;her;itselfC.her;his;myselfD.him;her;herself(2017兰州)A中考链接2.

HisnameisJames,butheusuallycalls____Jim.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself(2017河南)3.—DidanyonecallmewhenIwasout?—Yes.Amanwhocalled____Tom.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.himself(2017浙江温州)BD4.—Mikehassomedifficultyinfinishingthetaskby_____.Couldyouhelphim?

—Noproblem.A.himB.himselfC.herD.herself

(2017四川乐山)5.—Youruncleisverygoodatcooking!Howdidhelearnit?—Helearneditby_____.A.himB.himselfC.his(2017四川南充)BB6.

—Isthereanybodywhocanlendmeahand?

—I’mafraidnot.Youknow,youaresupposedtodependon____.A.

myself

B.

yourself

C.

themselves

(2017长沙)7.Daddoesn’talwayscometoyou.Youhavetofightandsave_____!A.

yourself

B.

himself

C.

myself

D.

Herself

(2017江苏苏州)BA8.

—Didyouenjoy____inChengdulastweek??

—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.

myself

B.

yourself

C.

ourselves

D.themselves(2017山东德州)9.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby____nextSunday.A.

theyB.

them

C.

theirD.

themselves

(2017南京)BD10.Everymorningtheoldpeopleenjoy____inthesquare,singinganddancing.A.

himB.

them

C.

himselfD.themselves

(2017西宁)D考点四：指示代词常用的指示代词有this，that，these和those。\单数复数指近this这；这个these

这些指远that

那；那个those

那些温馨提示：1.that和those可用于比较结构来替代前面提到的名词，以避免重复。2.

打电话时用this介绍自己，用that询问对方。1.

—The

population

of

China

is

larger

than

______

of

India.

—Yes,

but

India’s

population

is

increasing

rapidly.

(2016湖北鄂州)A.

it

B.

one

C.

that

D.

this中考链接C2.—Whoisthatspeaking?—_____Mikespeaking.(2015四川眉山)A.I'mB.MynameisC.ThatisD.Thisis3.Yourhometownisreallynice!Theairqualityisasgoodas_____ofSanya.(2015江苏常州)A.itB.oneC.thatD.theoneDC考点五：不定代词常用的不定代词有：some,any,one,no,both,neither,none,all,each,either,many,much,few,little,afew,alittle,other,theother,others,theothers,another以及由every,some,any,no构成的复合不定代词，如something,everything,nothing,anybody,somebody,nobody,everyone,someone等。辨析常用不定代词both,all,neither,none,either,any1.both,all都表示肯定意义。both表示“两者都”；all表示“三者或三者以上都”。2.neither,none都表示否定意义。neither表示“两者都不”，与both相对；none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，与all相对。3.either表示“两者中任何一个”；any表示“（三者或三者以上中的）任何的，任一的”。another,theother,others,theothers1.another指不确定数目中的“另一个”，后接单数名词、“of+复数名词”或“数字+复数名词”。2.theother

特指两部分或两者中的另外一个，常与one

连用。3.others相当于“other+可数名词复数”，表示不确定指，相当于汉语的“其他的人或物，别的人或物”。4.theothers表示确定指，相当于汉语的“其余的人或物，所有其他的人或物”。

thing复合不定代词含义用法例句something某事；某物常用于肯定句中Youcaneatsomethingfirst.

复合不定代词

thing复合不定代词含义用法例句anything某事；某物常用于否定句及疑问句中Ididn’teatanythingforlunch.Didyoueatanythingforlunch?任何东西(事物)常用于肯定句中Youcantakeanythingyoulike.

thing复合不定代词含义用法例句everything一切用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中Hersoniseverythingtoher.Moneyisn’teverything.Howiseverything?

thing复合不定代词含义用法例句nothing没有什么用于否定句中，相当于notanythingIhavenothingtosaynow.=Idon’thaveanythingtosaynow.

one

复合不定代词含义用法例句someone某人常用于肯定句中Isawsomeoneinthatroom.anyone某人常用于否定句及疑问句中Ididn’tseeanyoneintheroom.Didanyonecallmeyesterday?任何人常用于肯定句中Anyonecandothat.one复合不定代词含义用法例句everyone人人；大家用于肯定句、否定句及疑问句中Everyoneisheretoday.Everyonedoesn’tlikethefoodhere.Dideveryoneinyourclassgoforatrip?noone没有人常用于否定句中Noonewantstowalktothezoo.注意:1.

复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。e.g.Everyoneinthisvillageisfriendly.2.

复合不定代词若有定语修饰时，定语要放在其后。e.g.Let’sdosomethinginteresting.Hewantssomethingtoeatnow.3.something

也可用于期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。e.g.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?1.—There’s____inthecity.Whynothaveapicnicinthecountryside?

—Great.DaweishanMountainmightbeagoodchoice.(2017长沙)A.interestingsomethingB.nothinginteresting

C.anythinginterestingB中考链接2.Wehadfunandlearnt____newaswell.Wehadagoodtime.(2017沈阳)A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything3.—Doctor,what’swrongwithme?—_____serious.Youhavejustgotacold.A.SomethingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Anything(2017江苏宿迁)AB4.—Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?

—_____else.I’vegotenough.Thanks.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything(2017山东济宁)5.—Ourclassroomissoclean.Who’scleanedit,LiFei?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithink_____diditbeforeclass.(2017湖北黄冈)A.somebody

B.nobody

C.everyoneD.anyoneAA6._____knowledgeandexperienceareimportanttofinishthattask.(2017上海)

A.Either

B.NeitherC.NoneD.Both7.—CanIcometodayortomorrow?—_____isOK.I’mbusytodayandtomorrow.(2017山东青岛)A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.NoneDB8.—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,sir?—______.Justaglassofwater,please.

A.Both

B.Either

C.Neither

D.None(2017湖北襄阳)9.—

Whichhatwouldyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?

—_____.Iliketheyellowoneinstead.

A.Either

B.Both

C.NeitherD.All(2017贵州安顺)CC10.TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;__