(全)仁爱版｜八年级上册英语期末测试卷(名校版)

仁爱版｜八年级上册英语期末测试卷第一部分听力（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。(5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。（15分）6.A.Yes,youcan.B.No,thanks.C.No,youneedn't.7.A.Ithinkso.B.IamafraidIcan't.C.Seeyou.8.A.Animals.B.Animalsorplants.C.Yes,Ipreferanimals.9.A.Shewassinging.B.Hewasvisitingamuseum.C.Heplayedfootball.10.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Great.C.Nevermind.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。（5分）11.A.Becausetheairinthecountrysideisfresher.B.Becausehewantstovisithisgrandparents.C.Becausemanypeoplegothere.12.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn't.C.Wedon'tknow.13.A.They'rebeautiful.B.Animalslivethere.C.Theyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.14.A.Meat.B.Bamboo.C.Tomatoes.15.A.Weshouldkeepcalmfirst.B.Weshouldjumpoffawindow.C.Weshouldrunhereandthere.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）16.HowwastheweatherlastSunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.17.WheredidKatecomebackfrom?A.Tianjin.B.Shanghai.C.Beijing.18.WereMariaandKateathome?A.Yes,theywere.B.No,theyweren't.C.Wedon'tknow.19.WheredidKatevisit?A.ThePalaceMuseum.B.TheGreatWall.C.BothAandB.20.WhatdidMariaandKatehaveforlunch?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Bread.Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。（5分）第二部分基础知识运用（65分）Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）1.—Howdoyoulike_______TVplayRenChangxia?—Oh,it's_______wonderfulplay.It'soneof_______bestTVplays.A.a;a;theB.the;the;theC.the;a;/D.the;a;the2.—Marialikesfootball.Doyouoftenseeher_______afterschool?—Yes,Ido.A.playfootballB.playingfootballC.playsfootballD.playedfootball3.—_______doyouhaveasportsmeetatyourschool?—Onceayear.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Whattime4.Peopleshouldeat_______fattopreventtheriskofheartdisease.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less5.—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?—_______It’snotallowedhere.A.Ofcoursenot.B.Betternot.C.Yes,please.D.OK.6.Afterclass,Ilikeplayingcomputergamesandchatting_______myfriends_______theInternet.A.to;byB.with;onC.for;inD.about;through7.Shetoldusastory,andhervoicesounded_______.We’reinterestedinit.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly8.Mysisterisonlythreeyearsold.Shecan’ttakecareof_______.A.herB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself9.Theboyisveryyoung,butheknowsmuch_______aboutcomputers.A.knowledgeB.skillsC.inventorsD.future10.—Whichis_______,thesun,themoonortheearth?—Ofcoursethesun.A.smallerB.thesmallestC.biggerD.thebiggest11.—Mustwefinishtheprojectinamonth?—No,you_______.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.don't12.—Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—We_______intheclassroom.A.readB.werereadingC.arereadingD.wasreading13.Asweallknow,lions_______meat.A.goonB.tryonC.liveonD.feedon14.—_______there_______twofootballmatchesheretomorrow?—Yes,thereare.A.Is;/B.Are;/C.Is;goingtobeD.Are;goingtobe15.Theboyoften_______someunhealthywebsitesandhisparentsareveryangry.A.visitsB.playsC.buysD.sellsⅡ.情景交际。（10分）(A)从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。A：Hi,LiLei,whereareyougoingtospendyourwinterholidaythisyear?B：16A：Howareyougoingtogetthere?B：Wearegoingtherebyplane.A：17B：NextMonday.A：18B：Thanks.Whataboutyou?A：19I’dliketogobacktoseethosevillagers.Imissthemverymuch.B：20Ithinkyoumusthaveagoodtimeinyourhometown.A.That’swonderful.B.Whenareyougoingtostart?C.YouknowI’mfromthecountryside.D.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourselvesinLhasa.E.I’mgoingtotravelinLhasawithmyfamily.(B)在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。(Jillisnotfeelingwell,sohermothertakeshertothehospital.)Jill：Goodmorning,doctor.Doctor:Goodmorning.21._____________Jill：ThismorningIhadapaininmyhead.Doctor:22._____________Jill：I’mfeelingevenworse.Doctor:Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.Jill：Ah...Doctor:Youhaveacold.Letmetakeyourtemperature.23._______________Jill：Isitserious?Doctor:No,24._______________Jill：Really?ButIdon’tfeelanybetternow.Doctor:Well,takethismedicinethreetimesaday.25._____________Jill：OK.Thankyou.Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch26thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan27thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals28theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.WangYanthinksthatitisnota29totraveltothemoonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya30life.LiYuanyuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots(机器人)willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings31people.Andwewillbuildnew32onotherplanets(星球).Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning(克隆).Therewill33nopollution(污染).Thewholeworldwillbeonebig34.Astime35,we’llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.26.A.betterB.longerC.saferD.faster27.A.lookB.tasteC.breatheD.see28.A.fightB.shareC.liveD.love29.A.dreamB.wayC.feelingD.fun30.A.shorterB.fasterC.longerD.fatter31.A.toB.withC.ofD.for32.A.familiesB.homesC.schoolsD.hospitals33.A.isB.areC.beD.have34.A.familyB.earthC.ballD.house35.A.pastB.pastsC.passD.passesⅣ.阅读理解。（30分）（A）I'mlivinginabusycity.Therearetoomanypeopleandtoomanycars.Toomanypeopleandtoomanycarscausetoocrowdedtraffics.Atthesametime,thecarsgivesoutmuchsmog(烟雾),especially(尤其是)atrushhours(高峰期).Thesmogpollutes(污染)thecityterribly.Theproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Weshoulddosomethingtopreventit.First,Ithinkweshouldhavemorepoliceofficersatthebusycrossings.Theycanstopthetrafficjams(阻塞).Second,weshouldnotmakemoreparkinggarages(停车位)forcars.Whenpeoplethinkthatit’seasytoparkincities,morepeoplewilldrivetoworkanditwillmakethetrafficmorecrowded.Third,weshouldmakeitmoreexpensivefordriverstodrivecarstocities.Thenmorepeoplewillleavetheircarsfortheirbikes.Fourth,weshouldencouragepeopletotakeabustowork.Fifth,weshouldbuildspecialwaysforbikessothatmorepeoplewillgotoworkbybikeinsteadofbybusorinacar.Finally,weshouldspendmoreonthepublictransportation(公共交通).Forexample,wecanbuildmoreundergroundlines.Ofcourse,wecanalsodomanyotherthingstoimproveourtraffic.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。36.Thereareseriouspollutionproblemsinthewriter’scity.37.Weshouldmakefewerparkinggarages.38.Somepeopledrivetoworkbecausetheyneedn’tspendtoomuchcost(费用)onit.39.Thetrafficsystems(交通系统)inthewriter’scityareperfect.40.Thewritergivesfivesuggestionsinordertohelpsolvethetrafficproblem.（B）Thegiraffeisthetallestmodernlandanimal.Itcanbeover5.5meterstall.Itsneckalonemaybe1.9meterslong.Yetthegiraffehasonlysevenbonesinitsneck,thesamenumberasinthehumans’.Evenasmallbirdhasmanymorebonesinitsneckthanatallgiraffe.Eachboneinagiraffe’sneckisverylong,whilethebonesinahuman’sneckareshort.Thatmakesthedifference.Afemalegiraffegivesbirthtoonebabyatatime.Thebaby,calledacalf,isabout1.9meterstallatbirth.Bytheageofeightitisfull-grown.Thegiraffeeatsmostlyleaves.Becauseithasalongneck,itcanreachthehighleavesonthetrees.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Inthispassagetheunderlinedwordgiraffemeans_______.A.鲸鱼B.长颈鹿C.大象D.河马42.Thebonesinabird'sneckare_______.A.asbigasinahuman'sneckB.asbigasinagiraffe'sneckC.manymorethaninahuman'sneckD.muchbiggerthaninagiraffe'sneck43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Agiraffehasonlysevenbones.B.Thegiraffeisthelargestanimalontheland.C.Ittakeseightyearsforagiraffetogrowup.D.Mostoftheleavesonthetreesareeatenupbygiraffes.44.Whenagiraffeisborn,itisabout_______.A.5.5meterslongB.5.5meterstallC.1.9meterslongD.1.9meterstall45.Wecanguesswhenagiraffeseesatiger_______.A.itwillrunawayasfastaspossibleB.itwillruntoeatthetigerC.itwillmakethetigerbringitsomethingtoeatD.itwillmakeoneofthesmallestanimalsbringthetigersomethingtoeat（C）Tigersarestronganddangerousanimals.Butnowtheyareindanger.Inthepast,therewereeightkindsoftigersintheworld.Butduringthe20thcentury,onlyfivewereleft.ThenumberofSiberiantigers(东北虎)wasabout300,butnowitislessthan22.They'reindangerofdyingout.Ifthegovernmentdoesnothing,wewon'tbeabletoseethemintentotwentyyears.Inordertostoppeoplefromhuntingandkillingwildtigers,andinordertomakewildtigersmore,theWorldWildlifeFund(世界自然基金会)hasstartedaprogram(项目)recently(最近).Chinaandtwelveothercountriesjoinedit.However,it'snotenough.Rememberthatnatureisafoodchain(链).Ifwehurtandkilltoomanywilddeerandpigs,wildtigerswilldieoutbecauseofhunger(饥饿).Sothemostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Inordertoprotectthewildtigers,weneedcallon(号召)morepeopletostopeating,huntingandkillingwildanimals.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。46.Duringthe20thcentury,_______kindsofwildtigersdiedout.A.3B.5C.8D.2047.ThenumberofthewildSiberiantigersreduced(减少)about_______.A.5%B.22C.93%D.30%48.Wildtigerswillbeindangerofdyingoutwithout_______.A.pigsB.deerC.peopleD.AandB49.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Therearelessthan22wildSiberiantigersnow.B.TherearetwelvecountriesintheWorldWildlifeFund.C.Wildtigersmainlyfeedonpigsanddeer.D.It'sourdutytoprotectthewildtigers.50.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.whyandhowdoweprotectthewildtigersB.thegovernmentdoeseverythingtheycouldtoprotectthewildtigersC.thewildtigerswilldieoutintentotwentyyearsD.themostimportantthingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat（D）Weliveindifferentplaces.Forexample,somepeopleliveinthemountains;somepeopleliveonplains;somepeoplelivenearwater.Marylivesnearthesea.Theseaisblue.Shelikestoplayonthebeachwithherfriends.Tomlivesbyalake.Thelakeisverybig.Thewaterisclear.Heoftengoesboatingwithhisfamilyonfinedays.SometimeshegoesfishingwithhisfatheronSundays.Jacklivesinthemountains.Themountainsareveryhigh.Inthesummer,it'sverycoolthere.Inthewinter,themountainsareallwhite.Jacklikestoplayinthesnowwithhissister.Jimlivesonaplain(平原).Helikesflyingkiteswhentheweatherisfine.Tonylivesinthedesert(沙漠).Itisveryhotanddry.Itdoesn'tgetmuchrain.Tonylikestoridehiscamelallaround.Davidlivesinaforest.Theforesthasmanytrees.Itrainsalotthere.Davidlikestoclimbthetreesandplayinhistreehouse.根据短文内容，完成表格。第三部分写作（30分）Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Asweknow,tigersf_______onmeat.2.Collectingstampsbringsmemuchp_______.3.Myfathertookanactivepartinthewara_______Americain1951.4.Tomisagreatinventor.Hei_______manyusefulthings.5.Theboylearnsaboutmuchk_______ofhistory.(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。6.Weshouldsaveevery_______(滴)ofwater.7.Bad_______(习惯)canmakeussick.8.Weshouldn't_______(花费)toomuchtimeonit.9.Robotsareveryusefulinthe_______(现代的)world.10.I’mgoingtospendtheweekendjust________(放松).Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标、所给词或语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、拼写正确。Whatisyourchoicewhenyoufeellikeeatingsomethingbetweenclasses:fruitorcandy?Expertssaysnacking(吃零食)isnotallb11.Itdependsonwhatyoueatandwhyandwhenyoueatit.First,itisimportanttorememberwhatsnacksare12(health).Forgetsodasandfastfoodbecausetheyareharmfultoyourhealth.Second,you'dbetterknowwhyyou'resnackingbeforeyouareactuallydoingit.13(记得)thatit'salwaysbettertoeatforhunger.Neverbinge(大吃大喝)justbecauseyoufeelboredoreveryoneelseiseating.Ifyoudoso,youmightputonweight(重量).Finally,whentoeatsnacks?It'snotwisetoeatsnackswhileyouarewatchingTVordoinghomework.Thenyoudon'treallyfocusonyourfood.You'llprobablyeatmuchmorethanyouneed.Andsomedoctorssuggesteatingsnackstwohours14/bI′f5(r)/meals,oryouwillloseyourappetite(食欲)atdinnertime.Bedtimeisnotagood15forsnacking.Ifyouwatchwhatyoueat,youwillliveabetterlife.11._______12._______13._______14._______15._______Ⅲ.书面表达。（A题5分，B题10分，共15分）(A)根据所给图片信息和英语提示，完成句子。Whatshouldn'tandshouldyoudoinafire?16.lift,take_______________________________________________________17.window,jump_______________________________________________________18.clothes,burn,run_______________________________________________________19.gas,turnoff,lights_______________________________________________________20.mouth,nose,cover,towel(毛巾)_______________________________________________________(B)据调查，中学生面临太多的竞争和压力，体育锻炼的时间少了，身体素质有所下降，视力衰退，精力不足。这一情况已经引起学校和社会的关注。下面是某中学加强体育锻炼的宣传标语:EXERCISEANHOURADAY,MAKEUSHEALTHY,WEALTHYANDSMART内容要点：1.锻炼身体的好处：healthy,energy,strong…2.锻炼身体的方式：outdooractivities:ballgames,running,swimming…3.请你谈谈对学校开展体育锻炼的看法或建议。（至少写两点）4．文章结尾用一句话作总结，表明自己对加强体育锻炼的观点。参考词汇：competition(竞争),pressure(压力),eyesight（视力）写作要求：1.内容必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；2.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；Exerciseisveryimportanttousstudents.Nowadays,weareundersomuchcompetitionandpressure…听力材料期末测试(一)Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确图片。每个句子读一遍。1.About75%oftheanimalsliveinrainforests.2.LastweekaterriblesnowstormstruckmostpartsofXinjiang.3.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.4.Allthelivingthingswilldiewithoutwater.5.Ithinkcatsarethemostlovelyofallanimals.Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答语。每个句子读两遍。6.MustIfinishmyhomeworkthisafternoon,Mom?7.WouldyouliketogototheMonkeyShowwithme?8.Whichdoyouprefer,animalsorplants?9.Whatwasyourfatherdoingatthistimeyesterday?10.Tomwashurtinaterriblefire.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。11.W:Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholiday?M:Inthecountryside.Theairthereisfresher.Q:Whyisthemangoingtothecountrysideforhisholiday?12.M:What’syourhobby,Mrs.Wang?W:Ilikekeepingbirds.Q:DoesMrs.Wanglikekeepingbirds?13.M:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutrainforests?W:Certainly.Rainforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Q:Whathappenedtorainforests?14.W:Whatisthepandaeating?M:Itiseatingbamboo.Q:Whatdopandasfeedon?15.M:MissWang,howcanweprotectourselveswhentheearthquakehappens?W:Weshouldstaycalmfirst.Q:Whatshouldwedowhentheearthquakecomes?Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。LastSunday,itwasrainy.Mariastayedathome.HercousinKatecamebackfromhertriptoBeijingandvisitedher.Shewentthereonholiday.ShetoldMariasomethingaboutthistrip.“Itwasprettygood,”shesaid.KatevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.Shetookalotofphotosthere,andsheshowedallofthemtoMaria.Itwaslunchtime.Maria'sparentsweren'tathome,soMariacookedsomenoodleswithvegetables.Katesaidtheyweredelicious.Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读三遍。TherearefourpeopleinMr.Green'sfamily.Mr.Greenisapoliceofficer.HeworksveryhardfromMondaytoSaturday.Hewalkshisdogeverydayaftersupperforanhour.Mrs.Greenisateacherinaschool.Herstudentsareyoungandlovely.Sheoftenplaystabletenniswiththemafterschool.TomisMr.Green’sson.Heissixteenyearsold.Heisabasketballfan.Afterhefinisheshishomework,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.LindaisTom’ssister.Sheisonlyeightyearsold.Sheoftenplaysthepianoathome.Shelikesmusicandwantstobeamusicianinthefuture.参考答案及解析第一部分听力Ⅰ.1.C2.E3.A4.B5.DⅡ.6.C7.B8.A9.B10.AⅢ.11.A12.A12.C14.B15.AⅣ.16.B17.C18.A19.C20.AⅤ.21.policeofficer22.teacher23.walkinghisdogaftersupper24.basketball25.thepiano第二部分基础知识应用Ⅰ.1.D考查冠词。第一个空格是特指《任长霞》这部电视剧,用the,第二空格表示“一”的意思,第三个空格后,有best出现,是最高级,要填the,故选D。2.A考查非谓语动词。seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”。dosth.是不带to的不定式,在这个结构中充当宾语补足语，故选A。3.B考查特殊疑问词。howoften意为“每隔多久一次”,它的回答通常是“次数+a+时间名词”。howsoon意为“多久”,它的回答通常是“in+一段时间”。howlong意为“有多久”,它的回答通常是“for+一段时间”或“since+时间点”。whattime提问的是钟点，故选B。4.D考查比较级。根据句意“我们应少吃脂肪类食物以防心脏病的发生。”这里暗含比较，故选D。5.B考查征求意见的交际语。对Wouldyoumind...?的回答,先应判断是介意还是不介意。如果介意通常用Sorry;Betternot；如果不介意就用Ofcoursenot;Notatall;OK等。根据最后一句的意思:“这儿不允许吸烟”。由此判断应是介意的，故选B。6.B考查介词。chatwithsb.“和某人聊天”,ontheInternet“在网上”,本句的意思是“下课后,我喜欢在网上打游戏以及和朋友聊天”，故选B。7.A考查系动词。sound在这里是系动词,意为“听起来”，其后应用形容词,所以排除C和D。声音小应用low而不用small,排除B，故选A。8.B考查反身代词。题干的意思:“我的妹妹仅三岁,她不能照顾自己。”herself是she的反身代词,表示“她自己”的意思，故选B。9.A考查名词。根据句意“这个男孩虽然小但他对电脑知识了解很多”，又因much修饰不可数名词，故选A。10.D考查形容词最高级。根据后句的意思,推测上句的意思是:“哪一个是最大的,太阳、月亮还是地球?”最高级前用定冠词the，故选D。11.B考查情态动词。must开头的疑问句的否定回答应用needn’t，A、C和D选项不符题意，故选B。12.B考查时态。was/were+v-ing形式表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。由于空格前的主语是we,故选B。13.D考查短语，根据“liveon表示（人）以……为食；而feedon(动物)以……为食”可知，故选D。14.D考查therebe句型。根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时,可以排除A和B,由于matches是复数,故选D。15.A考查动词。根据习惯搭配“访问网站”应用visit，故选A。Ⅱ.(A)16.E17.B18.D19.C20.A(B)21.What’sthematter/wrongwithyou/yourtrouble?22.Howareyoufeelingnow?23.Andyouhaveafever.24.it’snotserious.25.You’llbeallrightsoon/You’llgetwellsoon.Ⅲ.26.A根据后边句意“天更蓝水更清”可知“我们的生活更美好”，故选A。27.C根据句意“每天我们都呼吸到新鲜的空气”可知，故选C。28.B根据句意“人类和动物和平分享同一世界”可知，故选B。29.A根据句意“未来去月球度假将不是梦想”可知，故选A。30.C根据句意“健康的饮食人们更长寿了”可知，故选C。31.D根据句意“机器人将代替人做很多工作”可知，故选C。32.B根据后边句意“在新家里聊天”可知“在其他星球建立新家”，故选B。33.C根据“Therewillbe…结构”可知，故选C。34.A根据句意“世界就像一个大家庭”可知，故选A。35.D根据句意“随着时间的流逝……”以及“past是副词不能做谓语”可知，故选D。Ⅳ.(A)36.T根据文章第一段倒数三句Thesmog…terribly“烟雾严重地污染了城市”可知，故说法正确。37.T根据文章第二段第三句Second,…forcars“其次，我们不应该为小车设置更多的车位”可知，故说法正确。38.T根据文章第二段第五句和第六句Third,…fortheirbikes“我们应该让小车进城付出高昂的费用，这样人们就会弃车而去用自行车了”可知，“当下在城里开车费用还不够高，故开车的人多”，故说法正确。39.F根据第二段倒数三句Finally,we…thepub