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3015%。内容述及热点问题、图表或(二)目标读者的心态(高分标准 2、重要的:significant,considerable,essential,distinctive,vital,substantial4、要求:request,demand5、建立:tobuildup,toestablishtosetup,tofoundtotake6、消除:toeliminate,tocleartoremovetotakeaway,tosmoothaway7、相应的,相应地:corresponding,relevant,accordingly8、导致:tobringabout,toinduce,togenerate9、:consequence, 11、流行的:popular,prevailing,prevalent,pervasive12、解决:solveresolveaddresstackle,copewith,dealwith13、培养:develop,cultivate,foster,nurture14、认为:think,assert,holdclaim16、减轻:ease,alleviate,relieve,lighten19、从事:embarkon,takeup,setabout,goinfor ,23、适应:beaccustomedtobeadaptedtobeadjustedto24、:objectto,beopposedto25、下结论:arriveattheconclusion,determine(二)语法那几1、语态:be+done(be体现时态,done表明动作。Eg.:Inaddition,severelawsshouldbemadetopunishthosewhodefytheEg.:Theimpliedmeaningofthedrawingisthatthebeautyofacountryistobemadebythepublic.Eg.: ernmenthastakensevermeasurestoprotectwildanimalsinthisEg.:Toconquerthedifficultyisindeedtoconqueryourfear.Hearingthecryforhelp,theyallrushedConsideredfromthispointofview,thequestionwillbeofgreatimportance.Itaidsinidentifyingthosewhowitnessedanemergencyorcrime.Eg.:Itishisself-confidencethathasbroughtthesportbreak-throughtoIdoreckonthatheisthemostsuitableonetodeliversuchaspeechintheEg.:ThereareagreatnumberofreasonsaccountingforsuchaOnlybyundergoingit,canpeoplemakeadvancesintheirEg.:Alltherelicscanfunctionasasymbolofacertainhistoricperiod,whichenjoytheirculturalworth.Eg.:Bosseswouldliketoemploythosewhocouldbringaboutprofitsforthe.Bytakingamajor-relatedpart-timejob,studentscannotonlyimprovetheirprofessionalcompetence,butgainmuchexperience,experiencetheywillneverbeabletogetfromtheThesedays,peopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtocominthatworkismorestressfulthaninpast.Manyexpertspointoutthat,alongwiththedevelopmentofmodernsociety,itisaninevitableresultandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Millionsofpeoplehavetospendmoretimeandenergystudyingnewskillsandknowledgesothattheycankeepafavorablepositioninjobmarket.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,Iamfullyconvincedthattheleisurelife-styleisundergoingadeclinewiththeprogressofmodernsociety,whichisnotabadthing.Itissuggestedthaternmentsoughttomakeeffortstoreducetheincreasinggapbetweencitiesandcountryside.Theyoughttosetasideanappropriatefundfortheimprovementofthestandardofpeasants'lives.Theyoughttoinvitesomeexpertsinagriculturetosharetheirexperience,informationandknowledgewithpeasants,whichwillcontributedirectlytotheeconomicgrowthofruralareas.建议应该努力减少正在拉大的城乡差距。应该划拨适当的提高农民的生活水平;Mostimportantofall,awayfromtheirhometownandparents,studentscouldn'tcatchsightofanyfamiliarfaceandhavetosufferfromhomelessness,whichcancausecertainseriousmentaldisease.Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlaweducationisofgreatInordertokeeplawandorder,everyoneofusissupposedtogetalaw现在,愈来愈多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了社会,我们每人都应该Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fourmillionpeopledieeachyearfromdiseaseslinkedThelatestsurveysshowthatquiteafewchildrenhaveunpleasantassociations.NoinventionhasreceivedmorepraiseandabusethanPeopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendAnincreasingnumberofpeoplearebeginningtorealizethateducationisnotcompleteWhenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimePropermeasuresmustbetakentolimitthenumberofforeigntouristsandthegreateffortsshouldbemadetoprotectlocalenvironmentandhistoryfromtheharmfuleffectsofinternationaltourism.Manycityresidentscominthatitissofewbusesintheircitythattheyhavetospendmuchmoretimewaitingforabus,whichisusuallycrowdedwithalargenumberofpassengers.Thereisnodenyingthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.Aproperpart-timejobdoesnotoccupystudents'toomuchtime.Infact,itisunhealthyforthemtospendalloftimeontheirstudy.Asanoldsayinggoes:AllworkandnoymakesJackadullboy.Themajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinteralskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.Noonecandenythefactthata'seducationisthemostimportantaspectofhisPeopleequatesuccessinlifewiththeabilityofoperating1、空泛:Englishlanguageisveryimportant.概括:Englishlanguageisveryimportantinourdaily简洁:Collectingstampsisherhobby. Shelikescollectingstampswhichisher不完整:Howtowriteacomposition.完整:Howtowriteacompositionisnotaneasythingtotalk不完整:Iftheweatherhadbeen完整:Ifithadbeenfine,wewouldhavehadagoodThetaskcanbefinishedinthreesteps.Thereisanewmethodtoreducethe定义:围绕句展开,支持、说明和阐述句的句子便是扩展句。扩展句紧扣一般来说,每个自除了句与结尾句之外,还包含了3-6个扩展句。所以,写好了because,since,as,seeingthat,thereasonwhy…,becauseof,onaccountof,dueto,so,thus,hence,therefore,accordingly,consequently,sothat,asaresultof,inconsequenceof,resultin,resultfrom,leadto,soasto,owingto,tohaveaneffecton,forthereason,inthisway等。forexample,forinstance,foronething,foranother,toillustrate,oneexampleis,tobeginwith,first,second,furthermore,besides,inaddition,moreover,finally,inconclusion,insummary,also,acaseinpoint,asanillustration,ally,namely,thatis等。similarly,likewise,like,too,equallyimportant,thesameas,incommon,inthesameway,onthecontrary,ononehand,ontheotherhand,otherwise,insharpcontrast,whereas,ratherthan,conversely,instead,in/bycontrast,but,however,yet,neverthelessanyway,certainly,surely,obviously,tobesure,especially,particularly,aboveall,indeed,infact,evenworse,needlesstosay,mostimportantofall,nodoubt1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayoninnovation/creation/invention.Youressayshouldincludetheimportanceofinnovationandmeasurestobetakentoencourageinnovation/creation/invention.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Nowadays,innovationmattersenormouslytoanorganizationoranindividual,whichcouldcontributetothegrowingcompetitionintheworld.Let’stakeasuccessfulasanexample.Withthedevelopmentoftheadvancedtechnology,thepublicincreasinglyattachimportancetothesocialmedia.Ifaonlyreliesontraditionalmeansofadvertisingsuchasnewspapertomakeitselfknown,itismorelikelytogeteliminatedinthedigitalera.Putitanotherway,awithitsfocusonsocialmediatoboostitsbrandrecognitionwouldhaveabetterchanceofstandingout.Admittedly,innovationisofvitalimportancetobusinesssuccess.Whatcanbedonetoencourageinnovation?Aboveall,abusinessoracountryshouldstrivetobuildacorporatecultureorasocialclimatethatvaluesinnovation.Second,anyonewhoparticipatesintheinnovationprocessshouldberewarded.Third,weareinurgentneedofaneducationsystemthatstressesinnovationratherthanmechanicallearning.Onlyinthisway,canweadvanceinthefuture.(174words)2、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheuseofrobots.Trytoimaginewhatwillhappenwhenmoreandmorerobotstaketheceofhumanbeingsinindustryaswellaspeople'sdailylives.Youarerequiredtowriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.TheuseofNoonecandenythatrobotsdocontributetoourhumansocietysomuchthatmanypeopleholdthatfewercreationsoftechnologycouldcapturetheimaginationthanthem.Inmyopinion,robotswillneverdominatetheworldinwhichwearelivingwhenanincreasingnumberofthemaretakingtheceofusinindustryandourdailylife.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatrobotsexcelintheboringanddangeroustasks,say,thoseinthechemicalindustry,whichdemandmorerobotsto plish.However,whoinstructrobotshowtocarryoutthetasks?Obviously,human-beingswhocandeveloptheprogramsthatcouldcontrolrobots!Inaddition,Theycanalsoactasourassistantswhocouldcopewithourdailychoresasexpectedsothatwecansavemuchmoretimeandenergyforotherthings.Finally,thoughmoreandmorerobotsareemerginginoursurroundings,theywillneverreceusbecausetheycan’t“think”thewaywedo.Inaword,thegrowingnumberofrobotswilldogoodtous.Buttheworldisdominatedbypeople.Wewillneedmorerobotstoserveus,andtheywouldbemoreinligent.(200words)3、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteancommentingonthesaying“Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsinagreatway.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200Noonecandenythatsuccessinlifeappeals manypeople,whilenotallofthemachieveitultimay.Consideringthevariousfactorsthat yavitalroleinhissuccessfullife,onecan,withouthesitation,takeambitionandactionforgranted.JustasAmericanwriterNapoleonHillputit,“Ifyoucannotdogreatthings,dosmallthingsinagreatway.”Imagineayoungwhoaspirestobeadoctor.Heshouldtakecareofhisfamilymemberssothathecouldgainmuchinformationconcerninghowtoattendtoothers.Inaddition,ifhisfriendsareinpoorphysicalcondition,heissupposedto panythepatientstovisitdoctorsfromwhichhecouldlearnmoreonhowtokeepfit.Inconclusion,nggreatthingsandngsmallthingsarebothessentialindeterminingwhetherweflourishorfallbehind.Theformergivesusthedriveanddirectiontomoveforward,whilethelatterenablesustoimplementourvisionand“makethingshappen”.Incombination,theyrepresentthewinningformulathatwillputusfirmlyontheroadtosuccess.(195words)4、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonAlbertEinstein’sremark“Ihavenospecialtalents.Iamonlypassionaycurious.”YoucanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpointofviewYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.“Ihavenospecialtalents,butIamonlypassionaycurious.”AlbertEinsteinonceremarked.Itstillhasprofoundsignificanceinmodernsocieties.Bynature,humanbeingsarecurioustoexploretherealworldwheretheysurvive.Therefore,theypossessthepotentialtoacquirewhatcansatisfytheirdemandsforabetterlife.Withoutcuriosity,manwouldstillbelivingintheprimitivesociety,feedingonhuntinganimalsorgatheringfruits.Fortunay,theyweredrivenbytheharshrealitytodothingsinmoreefficientway,whichledtoexperimentationandinnovation.Astimewentby,theyhaveaccumulatedmuchwisdominvariousaspectsoftheworld,whichcontributestothedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Nowadays,wecanenjoythefruitofscienceandtechnology,whichisattributedtoourcuriosity.Inshort,mostpeopleknowthattheyarepronetobeingcuriouswiththeoutsideworldandsometryharderthanotherstocontrolit.Howwerecognizeanddealwiththesefeelingswilldictatewhetheroureisconstructiveordestructive.(1755Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonhappinessbyreferringtothesaying“Happinessisnottheabsenceofproblems,buttheabilitytodealwiththem.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpointandthenexinhowyoucandevelopyourabilitytodealwithproblemsandbehappy.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.OnItiswidelyacceptedthathappinessisnottheabsenceofproblems,buttheabilitytodealwiththem.Tobeexact,variousproblems—suchasenvironmentalproblems,unfair eamongcitizens,andsoon—wouldariseinmodernsociety,whichcouldnotrefrainfromenjoyingahappylifethosewhopossesstheabilitytohandlethem.Facedwithpracticalproblems,IwouldmakesomepreparationsforthemsothatIwouldstillbehappyindailylife.Tobeginwith,Iwouldyzewhathadbroughtaboutaproblem,andsparenoeffortstofindwaystodealwithit.Whatismore,Iwouldreadmorebooksonhappinessinordertohaveagoodoutlookonlife.Thatwouldbebeneficialtothedevelopmentofmyproblemsolvingcapability.Finally,Iwouldturntomyfamilyorfriendsforadviceonhowtomanagethem.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemustunderstandhappinessbestowsfavoruponpeopleabletoresolvetherealproblemsinourlife.(174words)6、Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteanessayabouttheimpactoftheinformationexplosionbyreferringtothesaying“AwealthofinformationcreatesapovertyofattentionYoucangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpointandthenexinwhatyoucandotoavoidbeingdistractedbyirrelevantinformation.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.TheImpactoftheInformationWhenitcomestoinformationexplosion,afantasticdigitaleracomestoourmind.Tobehonest,sucharevolutionarytransformationinthemeansofcommunicationdoesofferusanumberofbenefits.However,italsoleadstothedistractionofourattention.Justasthefamoussayinggoes,“Awealthofinformationcreatesapovertyofattention.”Therearesomanyexamplessupportingit.Acaseinpointisthatespeciallyengagedintheirtasks,peoplewouldprobablybedistractedbytoomany“uninvited”advertisementsontheInternet.Inaddition,theinformationastocoulddistortitsaudiences’mind,whichcouldarouseviolentcrimesinthesociety.Therefore,itishightimeweadoptedpropermethodstoavoidbeingdistractedirrelevantinformation.wecanmakealistof aboutwhatwewillsearchontheInternet.Besides,wecansetatimelimitforthesearchofthetargetinformation.Thus,thesearchismoreeffective.(166words)7、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Knowledgeisatreasure,butpracticeisthekeytoit.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustrateyourpointofview.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Nowadays,peoplehaveincreasinglyvaluedandacquiredvariousknowledgefromtheirsurroundings,whichcouldberegardedasatreasure.Whateveritssource,itmustalwaysbetestifiedandcomplementedbypractice,akeytothetreasure,intherealworld.Otherwise,onecouldnotmasterwhatheorshehasThereareanumberofexamplesinmylifethatcouldsupportsuchaconcept.Forinstance,myfavoritecourseischemistrywhichinvolvessuchmanyexperimentsthatIwouldmakegoodpreparationsfortheminadvance.Inotherwords,Iwouldmoredeeplyunderstandtheprocessofcertainchemicalreactionthroughobservingwhathappensduringtheexperimentinthatasaproverbsays,“seeingisbelieving.”AnothercaseismyEnglishstudy.Iwouldgraspanyopportunitytoopenmymouthandpracticeit,andIhavemadegreatprogressinit.AsfarasIamconcerned,knowledgeandpracticalskillsareofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.Noonecanneglectafactthattheircombinationcanmaketheworldmoveforward.Therefore,wemustputthetheoryintopracticemorethanever.(190words)8、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexiningwhyitisunwisetojumptoconclusionsuponseeingorhearingsomething.Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.TheImportanceofNoonecandenythatitisunwisetojumptoconclusionsuponseeingorhearingsomething.Referringtolearningknowledge,ithasprofoundsignificance.Thosewhohastetoarriveatconclusionsonlybytheexternalphenomenonaredoomedtofailure.Buthowcanpeoplemakesignificantachievementsintheirdailylife?Theexactreasonisrelatedtohowwecanpractisewhatwehavelearnedoncampusintherealworld.Admittedly,Somescientificknowledgeisachievedthroughthescientists’numerousexperimentssuchasCopernicuswhotoldusthattheEarthdoesnotlieatthecenteroftheuniverse.Besides,thereissomuchinformationaroundusthatwemustnotbelieveitatthefirstsightoforonhearingit.Asweknow,manyadvertisementsontheInternetwouldpossiblycheatusintopurchasingthefakecommodities.Toavoidit,weshouldnotacceptwhatsuchadvertisementsofferus.Tosumup,itisnecessaryforustoenhanceourabilitytoputwhatweseeandhearintopractice.Onlybyngso,canweenjoyapromisingfuture.(185words)9、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexiningwhyitisunwisetojudgeabytheirappearance.Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200Nowadays,peoplemoreemphasizeontheirappearanceorself-image,whicharousesthepublic’sattention.Intheirmind,theycouldbejudgedbytheirappearanceinoursociety.Whateverthereason,Icompleydisagreewiththem.Idoreckonthatneverjudgeafromtheirappearance.Franklyspeaking,anattractiveappearancecouldattimesyasignificantroleinourdailylifeandthejobmarket.However,truecapacityisofgreatimportancetooursuccessinthefuture.Foronething,manyoutstandingscientists,suchasMr.YuanLong-,“Fatherofhybridrice”,arenothandsomemen,buttheyhavemarkedtheirnamesinthehistoryofhumankindbecausetheycontributealottotheworld.Conversely,somepeopledohaveaniceappearance,buttheybreaklawsbycheatingthosewhoareattractedbythem.Suchgood-lookingsmustbeseverelypunished,whichcanwarnpeoplethatitisunwisetojudgeabytheirappearance.Inbrief,wemustnotjudgeabytheirappearance.Instead,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoone’sabilitytomakeourworldbetter.(191words)10、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayexiningwhyitisunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasketYoucangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpoint.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.DoNotPutAllYourEggsinOneToday,therearesomanyoptionssurroundingusthatweshouldtakethemseriously,whichcouldaidinoursuccessinthefuturelifeandcareer.Justasaproverbsays,“itisunwisetoputallyoureggsinonebasket.”Ican’tagreewithitanymore.Theimpliedmeaningcanbeillustratedasbelow.Firstly,awell-developedpeopleisrequiredtopossesstheabilitytoconsidermattersfromvariousssothatheorshecanmakeawisedecisiontoembarkonanewjob.Secondly,peoplecouldmanagetheirwealthbyseekingvariousmeansofinvestmentexceptdepositingalltheirmoneyatabank.Theycanturntothesecuritymarket,instead.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’snecessarytodeserttheideaofputtingalltheeggsinonebasket,andit’shightimethatweshouldenhanceourawarenessandabilityofthinkingaboutmattersinallaspects.(163words)11Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteancommentingontheremark“Thegreatestuseoflifeistospenditforsomethingthatwilloutlastit.”Youcangiveexamplestoillustrateyourpointandthenexinwhatyouwi

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