专升本送语法名词可以修饰名外一个起定语作用或于另构成合成词这时

Theyliveinacountryhouse.Heoftenvisitsanightclub.表示人或动物以及拟人化事物的名词在词位加thegentleman’car,thedog’food.yesterdayshour’sjourney.如果修饰语有如下情况，应该面加of构成其所有格。(1)表示无生命事物：thewindowofthehousethecolorofthecar(2)集体名词：thecapitalofthefirm,amemberofthissocietythe+形容词：themisfortuneoftheyoung,themysteryofthis当aan,thisthesethat,anysome,noIdon’tuseTom’scarbecauseIdon’tquiteappreciatethatcarofthis.面加’s：MartinandAlice’scarbrokedownagain,butlucklytheyknewhowtofixit.(car为单数，说明这辆车市他们两个人所有。)100-metrerace（百米跑）绝大多数棵树名词的复数形式为名词加-s或者-es,以辅音字母+y结尾的名词要先变y为i，再加es.man-men;child-children;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese;ox-oxen;mouse-以onegro-negroes;echo-echoes;hero-heroes;potato-potatoes;mosquito-mosquitoes;volcano-volcanoes;motto-mottoes;memo-memoes以f或者fe以辅音字母+f(fe)结尾的名词要先变f(fe)为vesthief-thieves;wife-wives;calf-calvespeople;cattle; physicals;mathematics;news;means;statistics;all,each,both,either,neither,one,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,anyanyone,anything,nobody,noone,body和one跟else,而且可用所有格（-‘s）every,all数all指定的名词的用法（如可数，不可数，单数或复数等。（例）Allwereagreed.Allisstill.Allof（例）Allofthepeoplewereveryhappy.Allofthemoneyisyours.所有这些钱都是你的。“allof+人称代词宾格”结构中的of不能省去。（例）AllofusWeall“all+数目字+复数名词”结构中的allof（例）All(the)sixboysarrivedlate.六个男孩都了。“allofthe/that/my等限定词+名词”结构中的of可省略。（例）All(of)themilkisspilt.all为形容词性不定代词时，可修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。“all+复数名词”或“all+the+（例）Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.（所有的事情都是Allthestudentsintheclasspassedtheexam. “all+all+the+复数名词”用于特指。（例）Shehopeswithallherheartthathe’llbehappy.她真心诚意地希望他ThathumblelittlehousewasallthehomethatIeverhad. Sheateallthecake.all(the)day(long)一整 all(the)night一整all(the)morning一上 allwinter整个冬（例）Hestayedthereallthe Ihaven’tworkedall(the)day. 注意：这里短语用在否定句中时，通常可不加the。all全中国（的人 allJapan全（的人（例）AgeneralstrikeparalyzedallParisthatday.那一天，大使整个巴黎瘫（例）Allmymoneywasspent.Allhopehasgone.withallpossiblespeed尽可能快地，火急 inallhonesty十分实地inallearnestness十人分认真地 beallsweetness非常温柔inalltruth的 beallcordiality十分热（例）Hesuddenlybecameallattention.他突然全神贯注（地听Shewasalltendernessandkindness.Thegirlwasalldisappointmenttohermother.那令她母亲十分失望Hespokeinallsincerity.Hewasallpoliteness.Thestormragedinallitsfury.暴风雨肆遽一时。all在表示“最大限度”这一含意时，也可跟表示身体一部分的名词（视情况用（例）Theboyisallthumbs. Hewasallskinandbones. Shewasalleyes.她凝神细看。Hewasall 他仔细each和everyone名词或oneEveryoneEveryintention,kindness,sympathy,reason,concern,attempt,encouragement,respect（例）Eachhashismerits.人各有Eachboymaytrytwice.Everyroominthishohasaprivatebathroom.这家旅馆的每间客房都带有上的人或物时。each强调，倾向于把整体分开来考虑；“every+单数可数名词/one”及everyone(-body),everything等，都强调全体，把分散的集中为一eachevery+单数可数名词/one”和everyone(-body)等无此限制。（例）Twoboysentered.Each(boy)wascarryingasuitcase. Therewerethreeboysintheroom,andIgaveanappletoEveryonehashisfaults.Iwilldoeverythinginmypowertoassistyou.我会做一切力所能及的事来every与each都可与one连用。但要注意everyone(指人或物，表达的是数量)与everyone（指人）的区别。Everything有时也可指人。each,eachone,everyone和everyone等都可用单数或复数的人称代词或物主代词等指代。each,eachone,everyone之后都可跟ofeveryone(-body)之后不能跟ofeacheverybody无此限制。（例）Hemaybeeverythingyousayheis,buthe’streatedmedecently,andIdon’twantstobetheonetosellhimout.他可能就是你说的那种人，但他对我不错，我不愿意做他的人。Eachwantshavehis/hisorher/theirownhome. Eachoneofushashisownduty. Examineeveryoneoftheglassescarefullyasyouunpackthem.打开包装时，要对每只都做仔细检查Everyonehasarightexpresshis/theirownopinions.人人都有自己意见Everyone/Each/Eachoneoftheworkerswasinvitedtostatehiseach在句子也可用作同位语，说明复数名词。此时，它在句中的位置比较灵活：在第一助动词、be或简单谓语之后。有时，也可出现在句末。（例）Sheboughtthemeachanice Theyeachsignedthe Theymusteachdotheirhome John,PeterandBilleachsaytheycamefirstintherace. 、和Theywereeachpraisedfortheirsuggestions.他们每人都因所提的建议受到Wehavecopyofthatdictionary each、every和alleach,allevery不能单独使用；指代上文中已提到的或已知的人或物时，each,every和allthe都可以用。（例）Each/EverystudentinourclasswantedtohaveaAllthestudentsinourclasswantedtohaveadictionary. EverydoorisAlldoorsare every之后可跟“数目字+each如：Twooutofeveryfivestudentsownacellularphone.句中的everyHiseverywishcametrue/Allhiswishescametrue.他的每个愿望都实现了。在指代不确知的或泛指的人或物时，可用every或all(其后不能加the)。（例）EverymanhashisweakAllmenhavetheirweak bothbothboth+(ofthe/指示词/物主代词+of+of+人称代词宾格”这一短语中of（例）Bothlooksareequallygoodto Boththe)storiesare Hethebookinbothyourhands.（你）Both(ofthe/these/thoseumbrellasare Bothofthemarrivedlate. 他们两人都了。Now,bothkindsoffootballare yedinmostschools.现在，在大多数学校中，两 运动都在开展Youcan’thaveitbothways.Youmustdecideononeorthe注意of之后为人称代词，of不能省去。both（例）TheybotharrivedBothofthemarrived 他们两人都了HewrotetousHewrotetobothof MotherputthembothtoMotherputbothofthemto WebothwanttoBothofuswantto both可用在简单谓语之前，也可用在be（例）Theyareboth Wecanbothdoit.Theymustbothwork Theyarebothusefulall和both在句中的位置（总结both/all 名词所有格（-’s）+名词（定冠词等限定词可以省去）both/all+of+与代词连Both/all+of+人称代词宾格（不能没有人称代词both/all人称代词的格要视其在句中的作用而定 简单谓语之前；beneither和either（either（例）Idon’tlikeIlike HewillagreetoneitherHewillnotagreetoeither Manyyoungnsface“ablankwall”.Theyaresuspendedbetweentwo,world,andarepartofneither.neither和eitherneither和eithereither谓语动词数名词/either单数可数名词（’seitherof+复数人称代词宾语of名词所有格（例）Neitherisanygood.（两者中）哪一个都不好。Eitherwilldo.（两者中）随便哪一个都行。Neitherstoryistrue. Icanwritewitheither Idon’tthinkeitherofthemare/isat 他们两个都不在家HecouldnotanswereitherofthequestionsIasked.Neitheroneofmyfriendshascome Neitherofthemwantstospeaktohimaboutthismatter.他们（俩人）谁也some,anysome和any既可用作名词性不定代词，也可用作形容词性不定代词。some意为any（例）Heaskedfortea/cigarettes,soIgavehimsome.他要茶/香烟，我就给了他Iwantsomemilk/apples,haveyougotany?要些牛奶/苹果，你有吗？名词，此时someany（例）Isthereanyreasonforchangingthe 改变计划有任何理由吗Ihavereadaboutitinsome Somebooksaretobetasted,othertobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.Some/any+ +冠词/物主代词/指示词等+名词/（例）Someofthebooks/themarevery 这些书中/它们中有些是很好的Someofthefruitisrotten.Idon’tthinkanyofmyfriendshaveseenthem. 一般情况下，some要用于肯定句中，而any要用在疑问句、否定句或条件句中。这一点也适用于由some或any构成的不定代词。（例）Somethinghas 出了点事Didanybodyseeyou?Ican’tbelieveanythingyousay.—Isthereanypaperonthedesk?—Nothereisn’tanypaperonthedesk..注意所谓否定句，不仅包括含有否定词（not/no/neither）的句子，而且也包括含有非完全否定词（hardly/almost/nearly/little/few/seldom）的句子，以及含有without/fail/reluctant/before/hard/difficult/prevent/too等暗含否定概念的句子。（例）Idon’tthinkanyofuswants/wanttoworktomorrow.Hisnwasunknowntoany(ofthem)exceptsome也可用在疑问句中，如果提问者期待受到鼓励或得到肯定的回答，我认为反问时，在疑问句中通常都可用some或由some构成的不定代词。（例）Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?Didn’theaskyousome Didheaskyou MayIgiveyousometea?(=Letmegiveyousome Willyoukindlygivemesome Issomeonecomingthisafternoon?Canyougivemesomeideaofwhatitlookedlike?你能对我说说它看上去是some也常用在否定句中，特别是用作否定句的主语。这是因为主语的位置通常没有明确表达出来。这种用法也适用于由some构成的不定代词。（例）Someagreewithussomedon’tandotherdon’texpresstheiropinions.Somebodydidnothandinhis.有人没有交家庭作业。any构成的不定代词也可以这样用。都……。这使得具有了的含义。（例）Iwantsomethingtodrink;anythingwilldo. Anyofthesechildrencoulddoit.这些孩子中的任何一个都能做这件事。Anystudentcananswerthisquestion. Givemesomecigarettes,please,anykingwilldo. Tomistallerthananyoftheotherboysinhisclass.是班上最高的男孩Anybodywouldbebetterthan some、anyifif/whether引导的宾语或anysome（例）Ifyouwantsome/anyhelp,letme 如果你需要帮忙，就告诉我Ifyousavesomemoneyeachweek,youcangoonholiday. Ifyouputsomepicturesonthewall,theroomwilllookGivemesome,ifthereis/areany.Ifanybodycomes, lhim/themtowait. Iwonderedifshehadanyroomstolet. He’sdoubtfulwhetherthere’llbeanyseatsleft. Butwhatifsomebodydecidestobreaktherules? somesomething在强调数量时，除了表示不确定数量外，（=at（例）Hehasafteralsomesenseof Iwanttoseesomethingofthe Dohavesomemercyon Heissomethingofa “相当大（的数量/程度/距离/分量/大小等（例）Istayedthereforsome Thatwassomeproof. 那是有力的。Somehelpthatis. Somefriendyouare. Wewent outofour Thefirewentonforsometimebeforeitwasbroughtunder ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgothereisbecause/thatitrainedsomethingawful

Therailwaystationisatsomedistancefromthevillage,sowehavetogoby火车站离村子相当远，所以须打的去那儿（例）IwasinParissometwentyyears 大约20年前我到过巴黎Somethinglikeatonofairispressingagainstusatthisanythingof/any（例）Isheanythingofa 有他点儿音乐家的气质吗Isheanybetter any（例）Chooseanyoftheseapples.no,none,nothing,nobody,nono/none/nothing/nobody/nooneno为形容词性代no总是置于名词之前作定语，no与被修饰的名词这前不能有冠词、物主代词或指示词；no也可以用来代替noa,notanyno+单数可数名词/no+（例）Heisnofool.(=nota Thereisnohopeisn’tanyhope)Hehasnofriendshasn’tany Nomancandoitinaday.no有时用作副词，与形容词、副词或其连用，表示否定（例）Sheshowedmenosmall 她对我表示出格外的亲切友好That’squestionofnogreatimportance.Thatisnodifferentfromthis.Thingsarenobetterthanbefore.又如：aquestionofnolittleimportance相当重要的问题。“no+V-ing”表示“不允许“（例）No 乱扔废弃物No 停车No 通行No 吐痰nothing,nobodynoone和nonenothing用于指物，nobodynoone用来指人，none既可指人也可指物，nonenone 复数可数名词/不可数名 notany（例）Noneofthismoneyis Nothingisyour Noneofusare Nothingventurenothinghave.Nonehave/hasseenhim.=Noone/Nobodyhasseenhim. Noneoftheneighborshave/hasvisitedthem.邻居中没有人去拜访过他们。Youhaveenoughmoney,butIhavenone. none和neithernone用于指二人以上；neither（例）Neitherofyouhastheright 两人的答案都不对Noneoftheboxesare/is none、nothing和nobody在提问或回答时，none的重点