安徽省滁州市冶山中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

安徽省滁州市冶山中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays,________growingnumberofChinesestudentsaregoingabroadtoseek________betterfuture.A.

the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：C2.PresidentHu'svisittoAustria，______firstbyaChinesepresidentin12years，isregardedof_______greatimportancetoglobaleconomicsituationatpresent.A．a：不填

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the

参考答案：C考察冠词，第一空序数词前加定冠词the，第二空be+of+n．=be+adj．3.________theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In参考答案：B4.Thestudentshavedecidedonafinaldatebywhicheveryone

readingthebooksassignedbytheirprofessor.A.finishes B.finishedC.havefinished D.willhavefinished参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“afinaldatebywhich”可知此处表示将来已经完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。5.Everythingwasplacedexactly________hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.A.theplacewhere B.whenC.where D.inwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：句意为：为了毕业典礼，一切东西都已精确地放在了他想要地方。根据wasplaced（被放在）可知其后为地点状语，where引导地点状语从句，在从句中作地点状语，这里缺少地点状语“所放的位置”，故C项符合语境。6.JimwhoisnowourEnglishteacheronce________asamanagerinaninternationalcooperationfor5years.

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.wasworking

D.worked参考答案：D7.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

_everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．as参考答案：C略8.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully,thecompanyshould

itsoriginalmarketingmethods.A．accountfor

B．reflecton

C．workout

D．callup参考答案：B9.Ifyouareabletotalktoafriendoverthetelephone,youfeelthatyouareclose__________theactualdistanceisnotshortened.A.evenif

B.solongas

C.if

D.as参考答案：A试题分析：考查连词。句意：如果你能通过电话和你的朋友说上话，你就会感觉你们是近的，即使实际的距离没有被缩短。这里if引导的条件状语从句，逗号后是主句，that引导的从句作feel的宾语是宾语从句。在这个宾语从句是复合句，又有一个主句youareclose，及让步状语从句evenif

theactualdistanceisnotshortened.

A.evenif即使；B.solongas只要；C.if如果；D.as因为，随着。根据句意故选A。10.Policiesarealsoanimportantfactorforthecarmarket______thepurchasingpowerofpeople.

A．inaddition

B．beside

C．exceptfor

D．apartfrom参考答案：D略11.ItwasyearslaterthatIwasabletofullyunderstandwhatrolestampcollecting______inyourlife.【原创】A.

foundB.

playedC.

keptD.

provided（出题意图：考点涉及playrolein词组的掌握，学生易误选。）参考答案：b略12..---Irangyouataboutten,buttherewasnoreply.

---Oh,thatwasprobably_____Iwasseeingthedoctor.A.for

B.why

C.when

D.how参考答案：C略13.Jackisnotgoodatsports,butwhenitcomes____maths,he’sthebestintheclass.A.about

B.to

C.from

D.for参考答案：B试题分析：句意：Jack不擅长体育，但说到数学，他是班里最好的。动词come与四个选项搭配后的语意和用法分别是：comeabout“发生”，后面不可接宾语；cometo“说到，涉及到”，后面必须接宾语；comefrom“来自于”，后面必须接宾语；comefor“来取、来接、向……冲去”，后面必须接宾语。故B项正确。14.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____theywillreact.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.when参考答案：C【考查方向】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：---你告诉了你父母你的决定没有？---还没有。我几乎不能想象他们的反应。这个句子包含一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作宾语，表示“什么”的意思，故用what，故选C。15.—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.—Well,you_______A.could

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议，所以答案为：C16._______surpriseusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow______thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.

A.What;where

B.All;which

C.What;that

D.That;where参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust

41

sixtyhoursofservicelearning,

42

theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.43

ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.

44aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournalandthenwritea45aboutwhattheyhavelearned.

Supportersclaimthattherearemany46ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink

47

theirowninterestsandbecome

48

oftheneedsofothers.

Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat

49

responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingasparofateam.

50,studentsscanexplorepossiblecareers

51

servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderwhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.52

therearemanybenefits,opponents53

problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they

54

thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend

55

timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout

56

goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual’sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto

57

tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.

58

,Idon’tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers---the

59

tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest

60

isonethatgivesstudentschoices:astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibilityandasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.41.A.spend

B.gain

C.complete

D.save42.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.for43.A.Subjects B.Ideas C.Procedures

D.Examples44.A.With

B.Before

C.During

D.After45.A.diary

B.report

C.note

D.notice46.A.courses B.benefits C.challenges

D.features47.A.beyond

B.about

C.over

D.in48.A.careful B.proud

C.tired

D.aware49.A.possess

B.apply

C.include

D.develop50.A.Gradually B.Finally C.Luckily

D.Hopefully51.A.through

B.across

C.of

D.on52.A.So

B.Thus

C.Since

D.While53.A.dealwith

B.lookinto

C.pointout

D.takedown54.A.argue

B.doubt

C.overlook

D.admit55.A.much

B.full

C.less

D.more56.A.cost

B.pay

C.care

D.praise57.A.contribute

B.appeal

C.attend

D.belong58.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However59.A.courage

B.desire

C.emotion

D.spirit60.A.decision

B.purpose

C.solution

D.result参考答案：41-45

CBDCB

46-50BADCB

51-55ADCAC

56-60BADBC【文章综述】文章围绕服务学习展开，重点讨论了支持者和反对者的观点。41.CA.spend花费B.gain

获得C.complete完成D.save节省，攒；现在的大学要求学生要完成6小时服务学习。42.BA.and

和B.or或者C.but但是D.for为了；否则，就不发毕业证书。43.DA.Subjects科目B.Ideas 想法C.Procedures过程D.Examples例子；根据下文includecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent，可知，这里给的是把学习服务的内容一一列举出来。故选D。44.CA.With

用B.Before在……之前C.During在……期间D.After在……之后；在服务期间，学生必须写日志。45.BA.diary日记B.report报告C.note笔记D.notice通告；并且就他们所学到的内容做一个报告。46.BA.courses课程B.benefits 利益，好处C.challenges挑战D.features特色；支持者认为学习服务有很多优点。47.AA.beyond超越B.about关于C.over在…..上方D.in在……里面；或许最重要的是,学生们被迫想超越他们自己的兴趣48.DA.careful仔细的B.proud自豪的C.tired累的D.aware有意识的；并且意识到他人的需求。49.CA.possess拥有B.apply申请C.include包含，包括D.develop发展；学生也能学会真正的生活技巧，这些技巧包括….。50.BA.Gradually 逐渐地B.Finally最终地C.Luckily幸运地D.Hopefully有希望地；最终，学生可以探索可能的职业。51.AA.through穿过B.across通过C.of……的D.on在……上；通过服务学习52.DA.So

因此B.Thus因此C.Since自从D.While尽管；出现“优点”，又提到“反对者”，有转折的意思，只能用while。尽管有很多优点。53.CA.dealwith

处理B.lookinto调查C.pointout指出D.takedown记下，拿下；反对者指出新的要求带来的问题。54.AA.argue争辩；争论B.doubt怀疑C.overlook

忽略D.admit承认；反对者争辩说学生上学是为了学习核心课程和技巧。55.CA.much

多B.full满的C.less

少D.more多；根据上半句servicelearningistime-consuming，服务学习很耗费时间，那学生用在学习的时间就少了。56.BA.cost花费B.pay付款C.care关心D.praise赞扬；他们坚信不付钱给被迫去服务学生是违法的。57.AA.Contribute贡献B.appeal呼吁C.attend参加D.belong属于；作者认为，学习服务最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能…58.DA.Therefore因此B.Otherwise否则C.Besides除….外，还D.However然而；根据上下文意思，这里有转折之意。59.BA.courage勇气B.desire愿望，欲望C.emotion情绪D.spirit精神；学生有发自内心的帮助别人的要求desire60.CA.decision决定B.purpose目的C.solution解决方法D.result结果；我认为最好的方法就是给学生选择权。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Nuclearenergyhasalwaysbeencontroversial.ButsincethetsunamiandnucleardisasterinFukushima(Japan)lastyeartheissueisbackintheheadlines.Andtheworldisdivided—somecountriesareplanningmorenuclearplants,whileothershavepromisedtoshuttheirsdown.

AfterFukushima,Germanydecidedtoswitchoffallitsnuclearplantsby2022.SwitzerlandandItalyarealsophasingoutnuclearpower.ButFranceandtheUnitedStatesremainstaunchsupportersofatomicenergy.Infact,almost80%ofFrance’selectricitycomesfromnuclearpower,thehighestpercentageintheworld.AndintheUS,theObamaadministrationsaidit“continuestosupporttheexpansionofnuclearpower,despitethecrisisinJapan.”

Nuclearsupportersclaimnuclearpowercanhelptheenvironment.Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearpowerdoesn’tcreategreenhousegases.So,pro-nuclearcountriesarguethatnuclearpowerallowsthemtogenerateenergywithoutcontributingtoclimatechange.Britain’schiefscientificadviser(JohnBeddington)supportsthisview.Herecentlysaidthattheworlddoesn’thavetheluxuryofignoringnuclearenergy.

Nuclearpowerisalsolycheap.Renewableenergysourcessuchassolar,hydroandwindpowermaybeclean,butthey’reexpensive;andrightnow,theyrequirealotofinvestment.Thishighercostofusing“greenenergy”isusuallypassedontotheconsumer.So,whilemanypeoplemayprefertheirenergytocomefromarenewablesource,notsomanyarepreparedtopayhigherenergybills.Thisisofparticularconcernwhiletheworldeconomyisinsuchbadshape.

Themainargumentagainstnuclearenergyisthatitisn’tsafe.Forastart,nuclearwasteisverydifficulttodisposeof,andremainstoxictohumansforthousandsofyears.AndevenbeforeFukushima,therewereseveralhigh-profilenucleardisasters.Themostfamousisprobablythe1986Chernobyldisaster,intheUkraine.TheradiationfromthemeltdownspreadalloverEurope,affectingthousands.

Thenuclearenergyissueisverycomplex.Anditdoesn’tlooklikeit’llberesolvedanytimesoon.AsaJapanesecommentatorrecentlysaid,“it’sbeenabadyearforthe‘nuclearvillage’,butIdon’tthinkthey’redownandoutyet.”Thebattlecontinues.53.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbetheadvantageofnuclearenergyoverotherenergysources?

A.Nuclearenergydoesn’tproduceanygreenhousegases.

B.Nuclearenergycanhelppreventtheclimatedamage.

C.Nuclearenergyismoreenvironmental-friendlythanothergreenenergysources.

D.Nuclearenergycansavetheconsumerssomemoney,comparedtootherrenewableenergies.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”refertoinparagraph4?

A.Thefactthatmanypeopleprefertousethegreenenergysourceswhileunwillingtopayhigherbill.

B.Thecostofusingrenewablesources

C.Thefactthatthenuclearpowerischeaper.

D.Theinvestmentofrenewableenergysources55.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat_______.

A.theJapanesecommentatorispositiveaboutthefutureofnuclearenergy

B.thenuclearenergyissuewillbesoonsettled

C.abattlewillbreakoutinthefuture

D.Japanisconsideringtobuildanuclearvillageinthefuture56.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tohighlightthedangerofusingnuclearenergy.

B.Tointroducesomeseriousnucleardisasters.

C.Toshowtheargumentbetweennuclearsupportersandprotesters.

D.Togivesomeadviceonhowtousenuclearenergysafely.参考答案：CBAC19.Thecurtainonthe2008USpresidentialelectionfinallyroselastmonthasJohnMcCainandBarackObamawereformallynominated(提名)ascandidatesofthetwomajorparties.Thismaybeoneofthehardestdecisionsvotershavetomakebetweentwoappealingcandidates.Thebigquestionforvoters,astheyfacebothaneconomicdownturnandinternationalthreats,is:whowilltheyelect?Ayoungfirst-termsenatorpromisingchangeandnewideas,oralongtimesenatorwithstrongmilitaryexperienceandareputationasamaverick(特立独行的人)?

AmericanvotershaveneverseenacandidatequitelikeObama.HehasawhitemotherfromtheUSandablackfatherfromKenyawholeftthefamilywhenObamawasveryyoung.HespentpartofhisyouthinIndonesia.

HissupporterssayObama’schildhoodgiveshimtheadvantagetorepairtherecentdamagedonetoAmerica’simageabroad.Hisopponentsfocusonhisinexperience,notinghehasn’tfinishedhisfirsttermintheSenate.

However,McCainhasaverydifferentlifestory.HegrewupinaNavyfamilyandwasapilotduringtheVietnamWarinthe1960s.WhenObamawasinkindergarteninIndonesia,McCain’splanewasshotdownoverVietnamandhebecameaprisonerofwar.McCaincouldhavebeenreleasedifhedisownedAmericabutherefusedandsowasheldforfiveyears.Sointheend,t