浙江省温州市第十五高中2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

浙江省温州市第十五高中2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.I’lltellyou

hetoldmelastnight.A．allwhich

B．allwhat

C．thatall

D．all参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我会告诉你昨晚他告诉我的一切。all是tellyou后面的宾语，后面是定语从句，修饰all，在从句中缺少宾语，修饰不定代词只能用that引导，that也可以省略。故选D。2.Accordingtorules,thosewhodonottakethephysicalexamination_____applyforthedrivinglicense.A.needn’t B.won’t C.shan’t D.couldn’t参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：按照规定，那些不参加体质测试的人不许申请驾照。shall与二、三人称连用，表达警告、命令、允诺等语气。本处根据“Accordingtorules”，应为强制性的警告命令。故选C。3.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C考查名词性从句的连接词。跟在动词或介词后的句子是宾语从句。句意“我们还没有解决他是否有必要出国学习的问题。”介词后的宾语从句不能用if引导。故答案为C。4.ItwasonlywhenIreadthisstoryforasecondtime________toappreciateitsbeauty.A.thatdidIbegin

B.hadIbegun

C.thenIbegan

D.thatIbegan参考答案：D5.Jackhasagoodhabitofkeepingadiaryeveryday;

heisverygoodatwriting.A.because

B.as

C.asaresult

D.afterall参考答案：C本题考查副词短语。asaresult“因此,结果”,在句中作状语,其前常有一个表示原因的句子6.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof________.A．energy

B．source

C．power

D．material参考答案：A[考查名词。句意：许多国家在增加使用天然气、风以及其他的能源方面。根据句意“能源”可知答案。energy意思为“能源；能量”；source意思为“来源”；power意思为“力量”；material意思为“原料”。]7.Parisissituated_______theRiverSeine.A.in

B.besides

C.over

D.on参考答案：D8.YesterdayImettheteacherinthestreet_________hadtaughtmeChinesebefore.

A.where

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B9.Theboysarguingoverwhethertoplaybaseballorfootballfinally___byvoting.

A.reachedgoals

B.cametoterms

C.cametoanend

D.gaveup参考答案：B解析：根据题意“男孩们争论到底是打棒球还是踢足球，最后通过表决取得了一致意见”，可知应选B.cometoterms表示“取得一致意见，达成协议”。28.--______domillionsofonlineusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?

--Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.

A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What参考答案：C略11.

Therewasatime_____womenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：A12.Thereusedtobeatempleinyourvillage，________？A．usedthere

B．usedn'tthere

C．didthere

D．didn'tit参考答案：B13.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.

A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff参考答案：B略14.What_____didthecountryleaveyouafterayearofyourstayingthere?

Well,Ithinkwhat_____memostwasthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.

A.impression;impressed

B.wasimpressed;impressed

C.wasimpressedon;impressing D.hadimpressed;wasimpressed参考答案：A15.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthenewstadium?—Ofcourse.Itwillbe______thatoldonewhenitisfinishednextyear.A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.asbiggerasthreetimesC.threetimesasbigas

D.asbigasthreetimes参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数。句意：——你能告诉我一些关于新体育场的情况吗?——当然可以。明年完工时，它将是那个旧的三倍大。倍数的表达法：倍数+as+原级+as，故选C。【点睛】我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常用下面三个句型来表示：1.“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍”.如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长（比那根绳子长一倍）。Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍)。2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.“A+倍数+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”.如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.这条街是那条街的四倍长。Thishillisfourtimestheheightofthatsmallone.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。16.Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youcanneverget________secondchancetomake________firstimpression.A．a;the

B．the;theC．a;a

D．the;a参考答案：C[考查冠词。句意：第一次印象是最持久的。别忘了你永远不会得到再次留下第一印象的机会。第一空序数词前加a表示“再一……，又一……”；第二空表示再重复“第一次印象”，故选C。]二、完型填空17.Itcameuponussuddenly－myhusbandandIwerefacinghisheartoperation.Hehadnevertoldmeabouttheshortnessofbreathhehad__1__afewmonthsearlier.Whenhewas__2__bythestateofhishealth，hefinallyaskedmetomakeanappointmentwiththedoctor.Whenhewashavingtheoperation，IwasprayingeveryprayerIhadlearned.Mybestfriendandmysonwerebymyside.Inthedarkestmoment，Ifeltdeepinsidethathewouldnot__3__theoperation.JustwhenIhadgivenupallthehopeofagoodoutcome，Ifelthuggedandsurroundedby__4__asmanypeoplewereprayingforus.Soonthedoctorcameout，bringingthegoodnews－theoperationwas__5__.Heshookmyhand，andasI__6__hiswarmandfirmhand，Ibecame__7__ofwhatIwasdoing.Iwasholdingahandwhich，justashortwhileago，hadheldmyhusband's__8__heart!Aspartofrecovery，myhusbandwasgivenared__9__tograsptightlytohischest.Itcouldpreventany__10__tothecutwhenhewasmoving，coughingorsneezing.Fivedaysaftertheoperation，wereturnedhome.Theredpillowkeptus__11__asmyhusbandgainedstrengthandconfidence.Thatwasfouryearsago.__12__，whenIseetheredpillowinourcloset，IwillalwaysholditclosetomychestandrememberthedaywhenIrealizedthepowerofgraceandgoodness.

1．A.experienced B．known

C．complained D．admitted2．A.angered B．alarmed C．limited D．tested3．A.perform B．bear

C．pass D．survive4．A.pity

B．love

C．mercy D．comfort5．A.lonely

B．cruel C．fortunate D．successful6．A.sounded B．touched C．felt

D．applied7．A.afraid

B．shocked C．aware D．fond8．A.sinking

B．beating C．running D．warming9．A.pillow

B．box

C．wallet D．gift10．A.wound

B．damage C．opening D．growth11．A.company B．companion C．friend

D．fellow12．A.Eventually B．Suddenly

C．Unexpectedly D．Occasionally参考答案：1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.A12.D解析1.数月前他经历过一次呼吸短促，但他并没有告诉“我”。experience为及物动词，意为“经历”。2.当对自己身体状况感到恐慌时，他才决定让“我”为他找个医生。alarm意为“使……恐慌”，符合语境。3.由下文可知，妻子担心丈夫能否顺利通过这次手术。survive此处为及物动词，意为“经历……后还活着”。4.根据本句中的asmanypeoplewereprayingforus可知，“我”被爱心所包围。5.根据本句中bringingthegoodnews可知手术成功(successful)。6.医生握着“我”的手，“我”感觉出他那温暖而有力的手，直到这时“我”才回过神来。7.根据下文可知，“我”意识到(aware)正是这位医生的手挽救了丈夫的生命。8.beatingheart跳动的心脏，即丈夫的生命。9.根据下文中的Theredpillowkeptus...可知选pillow。10.这只枕头是为防止对刀口造成伤害(damage)的。11.keeppany意为“陪伴某人”。12.四年后，“我”偶尔(occasionally)会看见壁橱里那个红色的枕头，就会想起四年前丈夫经历的那场手术，那一天“我”意识到了祈祷和善良的力量。三、阅读理解18.TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkTheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark,ontheislandofHawaii,hastwoactivevolcanoes:MaunaLoa,whichlasterupted(喷发)in1984,is13,677feet(4.17km)abovesealevel;KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.Itis4,190feet(1.23km)abovesealevel.WhentovisitTheparkisopen24hoursadayallyearround.Therearenoplantsortreesonthelava(火山岩)fieldsandnoprotectionfromthesun,soyoumustbringsunscreen(防晒霜).HowtogetthereThebestwaytogettotheparkistotakeHighway11.FromtheairportatHilo,Highway11willtakeyousouthwardacrosstheeasternpartoftheisland.ThingstoseeIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthepark,theKilaueaVisitorCenterissurelyastoptomake.Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance.There,youcanseeagreatmovieaboutreallavaandlearnabouttheisland’snaturalandculturalhistory.Thecenterisopenfrom7:45a.m.to5:00p.m.Therearealsomanyguidedwalksandhikesaroundthepark.Youmustcheckweatherconditionsandvolcanicactivitybeforehikingalone.Ifpossible,youmaydrivedownChainofCratersRoadtoseelavaflowingintotheocean.TicketsEntrancetotheparkis$10.00foreachvehicle,$5.00forthosewhotravelonfootorrideabicycle.Childrenundertheageof15arefree.1．DifferentfromMaunaLoa,Kilauea_____.A．willdisappearsoon

B．isclosedtovisitorsC．ismuchbigger

D．eruptsmoreoften2．TheKilaueaVisitorCenter_____.A．offersallkindsofmovies

B．isnexttotheparkentranceC．isopenfor8hourseveryday

D．introducesvisitorstothepark3．Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom_____.A．atravelmagazine

B．anewspaperreportC．ageographytextbook

D．aresearchpaper参考答案：1．

D

2．

B

3．

A

这是一篇说明文。介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。1．细节理解题。由第一段“KilaueaisnexttoMaunaLoaandithasbeeneruptingsinceJanuary3rd,1983.”可知，Kilauea不同于MaunaLoa，Kilauea火山经常喷发。故D选项正确。2．推理判断题。由Thingstosee中的“Itisaquarterofamile(402m)fromtheparkentrance”可知，TheKilaueaVisitorCenter挨着公园入口。故B选项正确。3．推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。所以，该短文很可能来自旅游杂志。故A选项正确。【点睛】根据文章的主旨大意是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法。由标题“TheHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark”以及“Whentovisit，Thingstosee，Tickets”的具体内容。可知，短文主要介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园旅游的相关事宜。所以判断出短文最可能来自旅游杂志。故小题3的正确选项为A。

19.RidingSchool：Youcanstarthorse—ridingatanyage．Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekdaybetween

9a．m．and8：30P．m．(3：30p．m．onSaturdays)．Thereare10kilometersoftracksandpathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry．Youwillneedaridinghat．

OpeningHours：MondaythroughFriday：9：00a．m．—8：30p．m．

Phone：(412)396—6754

Fax（传真）：(412)396—6752SailingClub：

OurYoungSailor’sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification（资格）．You’lllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealsocoverssailingtheoryandfirstaid．Havefunwithothercoursemembers,afterwardsintheclubroom．Thereare10weeklytwo-hour1essons(Tuesdays6p．m．～8p．m．)．

OpeningHours：Tuesdays：6：00p．m．—8：00p．m．

Phone：(412)396—6644Fax：(412)396—6644DivingCentre：Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadiving（潜水）forbeginners．Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek，inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely．Youonlyneedswimmingcostumeandtowel．Reducedratesforcouples．

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Thestaff(员工)oftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffoftheuniversity．Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems．Bothfemaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation（咨询）．Also，allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandarecheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores．

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Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing，andwater-skiing，Abeginners’courseconsistsoften20-minutelessons．Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently，butmustbeabletoswim．Theclubisinaconvenientcentralpositionandisopend