广东省茂名市高州第四高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

广东省茂名市高州第四高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Idon’tcareforbaseball.

—Howcanyousayyoudon’tlikesomething

you’venevereventriedit!

A．till

B．after

C．unless

D．when

参考答案：D略2.Showupontimeformeetings,alwayscallifyou’regoingtobelate,and

yourdutiesandresponsibilities.A.livewith

B.liveupto

C.getoutof

D.getup参考答案：B3.ItwasonlywhenIreadthepoemrecently___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so参考答案：B4.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthistrain?

—Ofcourse．Thetrainisleaving．_____,please．

A．Steplively

B．Mindyourstep

C．Lookout

D．Walkslowly参考答案：A5.—Whydidn’tSamattendthepartyyesterdayevening?

—He___nothavewantedtoseeme.

A.should

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：B略6.一Istillcannotfigureoutwhyhemissedhisflight．一He

anaccidentonthewaytotheairport．A．couldhavehad

B．shouldhavehadC．wouldhavehad

D．musthavehad参考答案：A7.Anearthquakeof8．7magnitude（震级）struck____thecoastofIndonesialastmonth．

A．to

B．on

C．in

D．off参考答案：D8.Tounderstandthecomplexsituationcompletelyrequiresmorethoughtthan________sofar.

A.gave

B.hasgiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.isbeinggiven参考答案：C略34.______nofurtherbusiness,thechairmanclosedthemeeting.

A.Itwas

B.Therewas

C.Ithaving

D.Therebeing参考答案：D略10.SheisstubborninresistinghisenquiriesabouttheMoonstone_____thedegreethatshemakesitseemasifshedoesnotwantthemystery______.

A.on;tosolve

B.with;solving

C.for;beingsolved

D.to;tobesolved参考答案：D

11.

Look,howdepressedheis!He’snevergot_______resultinhislife.

A.abad

B.aworse

C.theworse

D.theworst参考答案：B12.

-----Karen,canItalktoyouforaminute?-----Sure,_____?

A.howcome

B.What’sup

C.how’sthat

D.whatfor

参考答案：B考查情景交际。A.howcome怎么会；B.What’sup怎么了；C.how’sthat你怎么看；D.whatfor为什么。句意：卡伦，可以跟你说句话吗？当然可以，怎么了，根据语境可知选B项。

13.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan'taffordtobuy________.Ihavetochoose________whichischeapenoughforme.A．it;that

B．that;itC．it;one

D．that;theone参考答案：C考查代词。句意：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater，要用人称代词it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于asweater。14.＿＿＿＿＿inafriendlyway,theybothweresatisfiedwiththeresult.A.Havingbeensettledtheirquarrel

B.Theirquarrelbeingsettled

C.Theirquarrelsettled

D.Aftertheirquarrelsettled参考答案：C15.Manyfastfoodchainsareadaptingtheirmenus

directlytomiddle–classfamilies,McDonald’s,forexample,isone.

A．appeals

B．toappeal

C．appealing

D．appeal参考答案：B考查非谓语形式。不定式表示目的。16.Thestepyouhavetakenis________muchrisk（冒险）.

A.oneof

B.theoneof

C.theone

D.thatone

参考答案：B解析：空中所填的theone代替前面的thestep.

二、完型填空17.Powellwaswalkinghomeonedarknight.Ashe

41

thecitybridge,henoticedsomething

42

—apersonwassittingontherail,legshangingovera

43

,about100feetbelow,atthistime.“AtfirstIthoughthewasjust

44

.ButasIgotcloser,Iheardhimwhispering.

45

Iclearlyheard‘I’mjustgoingtojump,’”saidPowell.“Hey,buddy,whatareyoudoing?”Powellasked.Hekepthis

46

,standingaboutsixfeetawaynotto

47

theguy.“I’mgoingtojump,”theguysaid.“His

48

hadpaininit,butIcould

49

hedidn’treallywanttodothis.He

50

felttherewasn’tanyotherway,”saidPowell.Powellsoughtto

51

him.“Youhaveanykids?”WithoutturningtolookatPowell,thestrangeronlyshoweda

52

ofhisdaughteronhiscellphoneShelookedtobetwoyearsold.“Thinkabouthow

53

herdadatayoungagewillaffecther,”Powell

54

.Overthenexttenminutestheytalked,thestrangergraduallyopenedhisheart.“I’mhavinga

55

time,”thestrangersaid.“Ican’tmakeanymoneyandI’mhungry.”Thankfully,Powell’scalm,sincerepersuasioncausedthestrangerto

56

turnandlookathim.Powell,nowabouttwofeetfromthestranger,heldouthishandand

57

itIhere.“IfeltIcould

58

himintimeifhejumped,butIalsowantedhimtoknowthatIwasthereforhim,”hesaid.Tohis

59

,thestrangertookhishandandclimbeddown.Powellisgreat!It’salwaysgoodtoofferhelpandshowyourcareifyoufindsomeoneinyourlife

60

withdisappointment.41.A.discovered B.desired C.approached D.admired42.A.humorous B.abnormal C.attractive D.horrible43.A.Pool B.pond C.lake D.river44.A.havingarest B.playingagame C.gettinglost D.doingsports45.A.Unless B.Since C.Then D.Although46.A.distance B.promise C.balance D.pace47.A.prevent B.frighten C.please D.discourage48.A.dream B.life C.work D.voice49.A.show B.assume C.tell D.explain50.A.just B.also C.still D.even51.A.focuson

B.talkwith C.passby D.layoff52.A.figure B.painting C.message D.picture53.A.searching B.requiring C.losing D.troubling54.A.suggested B.imagined C.responded D.declared55.A.tough B.special C.wonderful D.strange56.A.immediately B.typically C.blindly D.finally57.A.avoided B.left C.waved D.shook58.A.touch B.guide C.push D.catch59.A.credit B.surprise C.annoyance D.embarrassment60.A.compares B.combines C.meets D.agrees参考答案：41-45CBDAC46-50ABDCA51-55BDCAA56-60DBDBC三、阅读理解18.ItwasthelasttimeSusanButcherrantheIditarodTrailSledDogRacein1992.Anhourintotherace,Susanandhersleddogteamspeddownahillandcrashedintoafallentree.Althoughhurt,Susancontinuedthedifficultrace.TheIditarodRacestartedin1925whenadoctorinNome,Alaskawasdesperatelyinneedofmedicinetostopthespreadofadeadlydisease.Onlyahospitalhadwhatheneeded,butitwas700mile-away!InJanuary,itwastoodangeroustosendaboatandtoostormyforhistinyairplane.Theonlyhopewastouseseveralsleddogteamsfollowingatrail,calledtheIditarodTrail.Theypassedthemedicinefromonesledteamtoanother.Windandsnowdidnotstopthemenandtheirdogs.Themedicinewasdeliveredinrecordtime.Theracefollowstherouteofthefamousmedicinerun.Over1,000mileslong,itisconsideredthetoughestraceintheworld.SusanButcherwasborninCambridge,Massachusetts.InherteensSusanwasgivenaSiberianhuskydogandbecameveryinterestedinhuskiesassleddogs.AfterreadingabouttheIditarodRace,SusanmovedtoAlaska.Shegotseveraljobstoearnmoneytobuyherselfasledandateamofhuskies.Afteryearsofhardworkandtraining,SusanachievedherdreamofracingontheIditarodTrail.In1978,attheageof24,Susanenteredtheraceforthefirsttimeandbecamethefirstwomantofinishinthetop20.In1982shecameinsecond.In1984shewasleadingherteamacrossafrozenwaterwaywhentheyfellintothewater.HerleaddogmanagedtopullSusanandtheotherdogsoutofdanger.Remarkably,shecameinsecond.Inherfourthrace,in1985,astarvingmoose(驼鹿)attackedherdogs,killingtwoandinjuringeleven.Susanhadtoleavetherace.In1986Susanjoinedtheraceagain.Thistime,shewon.Shewonagainin1987.In1988shebecamethefirstpersonevertowinthreeIditarodracesinarow.Unbelievably,Susanwonforthefourthtimein1990.28.Accordingtotext,SusanButcherenteredtheIditarodTrailSledDogRaceatleast

times.A.six

B.seven

C.eight

D.nine29.InParagraph2,theauthorwantstotellus

.A.howtheIditarodTrailSledDogRacebeganB.howthespreadofadeadlydiseasewasstoppedC.howtoughtheIditarodTrailSledDogRacewasD.howSusanButcherbegantoshowinterestintherace30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“inarow”probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.continuously

B.eventually

C.remarkably

D.respectively31.WhatledtosomeofSusanButcher’sfailures?A.Snowstorm.

B.Lackoffood.C.Accidents.

D.Lackofexperience.参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.A

31.C这是一篇人物传记。讲述了苏珊·布切尔与她的雪橇狗参加比赛的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。由“1978,1982，1984，1985，1986，1987，1988，1990，1992”可知，苏珊·布切尔至少9次参加了爱迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛。故D选项正确。【29题详解】段落大意题。由第二段的内容可知，主要告诉我们艾迪塔罗德小道雪橇狗比赛是如何开始的。故A选项正确。【30题详解】词义猜测题。由最后段“In1986Susanjoinedtheraceagain.Thistime,shewon.Shewonagainin1987.In1988shebecamethefirstpersonevertowinthreeIditarodracesinarow.”1986年，苏珊再次参加了比赛。这次，她赢了。她在1987年再次获胜。1988年，她成为第一个连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛的人。可知，1986,1987,1988年苏珊连续赢得三场爱迪塔罗德比赛，所以猜测“inarow”是“连续地”意思。故A选项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。由最后段“Inherfourthrace,in1985,astarvingmoose(驼鹿)attackedherdogs,killingtwoandinjuringeleven.Susanhadtoleavetherace”在她1985年的第四场比赛中，一只饥饿的驼鹿攻击她的狗，死两只狗，伤十一只。苏珊不得不退出比赛。可知，是一场意外事故导致苏珊退赛。故C选项正确。19.Latelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovince,hasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2013.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Treported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee（押金）.Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread."Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldT.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."8.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone

.A.tomakemoremoney

B.tomakemoreroomfornewbooksC.toinspiremorepeopletoread

D.torecommendnewbooks9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“risentofame”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Becomewell-known.

B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.

D.Takenover.10.Whatcanweinfer.fromthepassage?A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.C.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2013.D.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.11.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C这篇短文介绍安徽省合肥市成立世界上第一家共享书店，吸引了更多的读者。8.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.”可知这个书店成为一家共享书店为了让更多的公民阅读。故选C.9.词义猜测题。根据第一段中popular一词，以及提到这家书店成为世界上第一家共享书店，可见这家书店应该“名声大振”。risentofame译为“名声大振”。故选A.10.推理判断题。根据第五段中的“"Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,”可推知，共享图书可以降低阅读成本，这样人们可以更多的阅读。故选D.11.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread.”可知，所有的阅读者都可以得到每本书一元钱的奖励。故选C.【名师点睛】高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。A．词义猜测主要的设题方式有：（1）Theunderlinedwords"tookoff"inparagraph2mean"_____".（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto?（3）Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat_______.（4）Whichofthedefinitionsisclosestinmeaningtotheword"exotic"inthethirdparagraph?（5）Theunderlinedphrase"turnhisbackon"(parag