七-九年级英语阅读理解专练及答案

七-九年级英语阅读理解专练及答案

七年级上英语阅读理解

阅读理解一

MynameisLinda.Tmagirl.MymotherisMrsHand.MyfatherisMrHand.My

telephonenumberis325-1429.1haveafriend.HernameisMaryGreen.Her

telephonenumberis325-1593.Wearegoodfriends.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

()1.What'sLinda'slastname?

A.Linda.B.MrsLinda.

C.HandD.LindaHand.

()2.Linda'sfather'spossible(可能的］nameis.

A.MrHandB.MaryHand

C.BobHandD.Hand

()3.What'sLinda'stelephonenumber?

A.Its325-1539.B.It's325-1429.

C.It'sMaryD.Wedon'tknow.

()4.Who(谁)isMary'sfriend?

A.LindaB.MaryGreen

C.MrHand.D.MrsHand.

()5.WhatsLinda'sfriend'sname?

A.MaryGreenB.Hand

C.MrHand.D.Jim

阅读理解二

MynameisAmy.Look,thisismypencilbox.Itsblue.What'sinmypencilbox?

There'saredpen,agreenpencilandaneraser.Theeraserisblackandwhite.My

pencilboxisverynice.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

1.What'sthegirFsname?

2.Whatcolorisherpencilbox?

3.Isherpengreen?

4.Whatcolorishereraser?

5.Howisherpencilbox?

阅读理解三

Julia'sfatherMrGreenhastwobrothersandthreesisters.Julia,smotherMrs.Green

hastwobrothersandtwosisters.Juliahasabrother.HisnameisBen.Look!Benis

onthesofa.Juliaisonthechair.Benlikes(喜欢)sports.Hehassoccerballsand

volleyballs.Juliadoesn'tlikesports.Shelikesreading(看)books.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

()1.Juliansfamilynameis.

A.BenB.Mr.Green

C.GreenD.Julia

()2.Juliahasunclesandaunts.

A.2,3B.2,2

C.4,5D,5,4

()3.isonthesofa.

A.Julia'sfatherB.Julia'smother

C.Julia'sbrotherD.Julia

()4.MrGreenhaskids(孩子).

A.1B.2C.3D.4

()5.hassoccerballsandvolleyballs.

A.BenB.JuliaC.Julia'sfatherD.Julia'smother

阅读理解四

MynameisJenny.Ihavefourgoodfriends.Ilikehamburgers,butBendoesn'tlike

them.Idon'tlikestrawberries.Caradoesn'tlikethem,either(也).CaraandAmy

likeFrenchfries,andtheyhavethemeveryday.ButDaledoesn't.DaleandBenlike

vegetablesalad,butAmydoesn't.Shelikesfruitsalad.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)o

(]1.Bendoesn'tlikehamburgers.

(]2.CaraandAmydon'tlikeFrenchfries.

()3.Daledoesn'tlikeFrenchfries.

()4.DaleandBenlikevegetablesalad.

()5.Amydoesn'tlikefruitsalad.

阅读理解五

Ihaveafriend.HisnameisJeff.Heis14yearsold.Hisfatheris40.Hismotheris41.

Hehasabrotherandasister.Hisbrotheris9andhissisteris6.Todayishis

mother'sbirthday.ItsOctoberfifth.Thereisabigbirthdaycakeonthetable.Itis20

dollars.Manyfriendscometotheparty.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T]、误(F)。

()1.Jeffis9yearsold.

()2.Jeffhasabrotherandasister.

(]3.Jeffsfather'sbirthdayisOctoberfifth.

()4.Thebirthdaycakeisonthetable.

()5.Thebirthdaycakeis20yuan.

阅读理解六

DoyouknowHuaxing?Youcanhaveagreatsalethere.Look!Itsaclothesstore.It

sellssweaters,T-shirtsandshorts.Thesesweatersareverygood.Doyoulikeshoes?

Therearefourshoestores.Oh,hereisahatstore.Redhats,bluehats,blackhatsand

orangehats,ithashatsinallcolors.Ilikethemverymuch.

根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。

(]1.YoucanhaveagreatsaleatHuaxing.

()2・Therearesomebooksinthestore.

()3.YoucanfindfiveshoestoresinXuaxing.

()4.Theclothesstoresellssweaters,T-shirtsandshorts.

(]5・TherearesixstoresinHuaxing.

阅读理解七

Sonialovessports.Shehastentennisbats,sevenbasketballs,fourvolleyballsand

fivesoccerballs.Shealwaysplaystennis.

Susanlovessports,too.Shehasfivebaseballs,fivevolleyballs,threeping-pongbats

andsomeping-pongballs.Oh,shehastwosoccerballs,too.Butshedoesn'tplay

sports.SheonlywatchesthemonTV.

Sandydoesn'tplaysports,andshedoesn'thaveany(任何的)balls.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

()1.SoniaandSusanhavevolleyballs.

A.fourB.sixC.nineD.eight

()2.Soniaalwaysplays.

A.ping-pongB.tennisC.baseballD.soccer

()3.Susandoesn'thavea

A.volleyballB.basketballC.baseballD.ping-pongball

()4.has(have)onlytwosoccerballs.

A.SusanB.SoniaC.SandyD.SusanandSandy

()5・Sandyhasballs.

A.fiveB.sevenC.zeroD.nine

阅读理解八

MynameisEricBrown.Iamaboy.Thatisaphotoofmyfamily.Thatismymother.

Sheisateacher.Thatismyfather.HisnameisJeffGreen.Heisateacher,too.Heis

anEnglishteacher.Thatismysister,Kate.ThisisKim.Itisadog.

根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.TmEricBrown.Iama.

2.Mymotherandareteachers.

3.Myfather'sisJeffGreen.HeisanEnglishteacher.

4.ismysister.

5.Kimisa.

阅读理解九

Jacklikeseggs,bananasandapples.Soeveryday,hehastwoeggs,oneapple,acup

ofmilkandsomebreadforbreakfast.Butforlunch,hehasbananas,somechicken

andvegetables.Andfordinner,hehastomatoesandice-cream.

Hissisterlikesorangesandapples.Sheoftenhassomehamburgers,oneappleand

somefishforlunch.Fordinner,shelikesstrawberriesandsomechicken.

()1.WhatdoesJackhaveforbreakfast?

A.Somehamburgers,oneappleandbread

B.Bananas,oneeggandacupofmilk.

C.Twoeggs,oneappleandacupofmilk.

D.Oneapple,twoeggs,somebreadandacupofmilk.

()2.likesorangesandapples.

A.JackB.Jack'smother

C・Jack'sfatherD.Jack'ssister

(]3.Jackhasfordinner.

A.tomatoes

B.ice-cream

C.bananasandsomechicken

D.AandB

()4.Jackhassomechicken,buthissisterhassomechicken.

A.forbreakfast;fordinner

B.forlunch;fordinner

C.fordinner;forlunch

D.fordinner;fordinner

()5.WhatdoesJack'ssisterhaveforlunch?

A.bananas,applesandvegetables

B.hamburgers,oneappleandbread

C.tomatoes,saladandsomefish

D.bananas,somechickenandvegetables

阅读理解十

Mr.Huisateacher.Heisbusyeveryday.Heoftenforgetsf忘i己）hisfamily's

birthday.Buthedoesn'tforgethiswife's（妻子）birthdaytoday.Hewantstobuy

herapresentf礼物）.

Abigstoreisnear（在...附近）hisschool.Itsellsmanythings.Fromthestore,you

canbuysomefood,someclothes...SoMr.Hugoestothestore.

Hewantstobuyherasweater.Butthesweatersarered.Hiswifedoesn'tlikethe

color.Atlast（最后）hebuysomeflowers（花）.

HegetshomeandsaysJHappybirthday,dear.It'sOctober26today.Idon'tforget

yourbirthday

Mrs.HuisveryhappyandsaysJThankyoubutmybirthdayisyesterday."

（）l.WhenisMrs.Hu'sbirthday?

A.OnOctober24th.B.OnOctober25th.

C.OnOctober26th.D.OnOctober28th.

（）2.WhydoesMr.Huoftenforgethisfamily'sbirthday?

A.Hedoesn'tlikehisfamily.

B.Manypeopleareinhisfamily.

C.Heisbusyeveryday.

D.Heoftendoesn'tgohome.

（）3.WhatcolordoesMrs.Hulike?

A.Red.B.Yellow.

C.Green.D.Wedon'tknow.

（）4.WhydoesMr.Hubuyasweaterforhiswife?

A.Hedoesn'thaveenoughf足够）money.

B.Shedoesn'tlikeredsweaters.

C.Helikesflowers.

D.Shedoesn'tneedsweaters.

（）5.Mrs.Huseestheflowersandsheis.

A.thinksit'sboring

B.doesn'tliketheflowers

C'isn'thappy

D.isveryhappy

阅读理解十一

Hello!MynameisDavid.IlikeChinesefood.Ihavebreakfastathome.Ieateggs

andbreadforbreakfast.Idon'tlikemilk.Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.SoI

haveitatschool.

Thelunchinourschoolisverygood.Ieatriceandvegetablesforlunch,but

sometimesf有时)Ihavechickenandhamburgers.Ihavedinnerathomewithmy

parents.Wehavechicken,vegetablesandfruit.

()l.DoesDavidlikeChinesefood?

A.No,hedoesn't.B.Yes,hedoes.

C.No,shedoesn/t.D.Yes,shedoes.

()2.Forbreakfast,hehas.

A.anegg,anappleandporridge

B.anegg,breadandmilk

C.anapple,breadandmilk

D.anegg,anappleandbread

()3.Hehaslunch.

A.atschoolB.athome

C.inarestaurantD.withhisparents

()4.Hehasforlunch.

A.riceandvegetablesB.chickenandhamburgers

C.chickenandfruitD.AandB

()5.Whatdotheyhavefordinner?

A.Chicken,vegetablesandfruit.

B.Anegg,breadandmilk.

C.Bread,milkandchicken.

D.Vegetables,milkandchicken.

阅读理解十二

Ken'sTimetable

MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday

9:10a.m.MathMathEnglish

10:20a.m.P.E.HistoryScienceBiology

11:15a.m.ChineseHistory

2:00p.m.ChineseChinese

3:00p.m.EnglishMath

()l.WhatclassdoesKenhaveat2:00p.m.onTuesday?

A.Chinese.B.P.E.

C.History.D.Math.

()2.Doeshehaveclassesat10:20a.m.onThursday?

A.Yes,hedoes.B.No,hedoesn't.

C.No,heisn't.D.Wedon'tknow.

()3.0nThursday,hehasaChineseclassat.

A.9:10a.m.B.10:20a.m.

C.2:00p.m.D.3:00p.m.

(]4.Hehasclassesinaweek.

A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen

()5.WhendoesKenhaveaP.E.Class?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.

C.OnFriday.D.OnMonday.

阅读理解十三

阅读下面的文章，按照正常逻辑，将各段话重新排序。(5分)

A.ThenatnineIhavemath.It'sdifficultbutinteresting.

B.Afterthat,Ihaveartateleven.It'seasyandfun.

C.I'mverybusyonFridaymorning.

D.Theteachersaysitisuseful.

E.AteightIhaveEnglish.

1.2.3.4.5.

参考答案

阅读理解一1--5CCBAA

阅读理解二

l.Amy2.Blue3.No,itisn't.4.Blackandwhite.5.Itisverynice.

阅读理解三1--5CCCBA

阅读理解四1—5TFTTF

阅读理解五FTFTF

阅读理解1…-5TFFTT

阅读理解七1—-5CBBAC

阅读理解八l.boy2.father3.name4.Kate5.dog

阅读理解九DDDBC

阅读理解十BCDBD

阅读理解HBBADA

阅读理解十二AACDD

阅读理解十三CEDAB

七年级英语阅读理解专项练习和答案

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1.阅读理解

“Samuel,wakeup!Mmumshouts（喊）.

Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!It'salready7:30.School

startsin30minutes!Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasno

timetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（没有）

washinghisface.

Samuelgetstothekitchen（厨房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast."I'msorry

Igetuplate,too,"saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge（冰箱）.Thereisaboxof

noodlesinit."Idon'thavetimetohavethem."Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhis

schoolbag.

"IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonly

twentyminutesnow,“Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.nComeon.Til

driveyoutoschool/1It'sSamuefsneighbourMrLee.Cool!Samuelgetsintothecar

quickly.

EverythingwillbeOK.

(1)WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?

A.Hetakesawalk.

B.Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.

C.Hewasheshisface.

D.Hefindssomecleanclothes.

(2)Samuelhasforbreakfasttoday.

A.milkB.breadC.noodlesD.nothing(彳十么

也没有)

(3)WhoisMrWhite?

A.Samuel'sneighbour.B.Samuel'steacher.C.Samuel'sfriend.D.Samuel's

classmate.

(4)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:45.

B.MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.

C.BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.

D.Samuelisinthebasketballteam.

(5)Whatistheend(结局)ofthestory?

A.Samuelisn*tlateforschool.

B.Samuelloveshisschool.

C.Samuelhasgoodneighbours.

D.Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就

要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就

去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr.Lee.,邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。

(1)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子"Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirt

quickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloor

without(没有)washinghisface."可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间

找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。

(2)细节理解题。根据短文中的句子"Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房),but

hedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.M可知,Samuel没有吃

早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。

(3)细节判断题。根据短文中的句子"Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhis

schoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.M可寸隹

测Mr.White是他的老师，故答案为B。

(4)细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen(厨房)，but

hedoesn'tseethebreakfast."I'msorryIgetuplate,too,"可知，Samuel和他的妈妈

都起晚了，故答案为C。

(5)推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr.Lee.开车带他去

学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做

出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。

2.阅读理解

Themanismyfather.Heis40yearsold.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisagood

cook.Helikeswatchingfilms.

Thisismymother.Sheis39yearsold.SheisfromBaoding.Sheisapolicewoman.

Sheisgoodatkungfu(功夫)

ThisismybrotherMike,aneleven—year—oldboy.Heisshort.Helikesplaying

computergames,andhealwayswearsglasses.HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglish

isnotgood.

LilyliveswithherfamilyinBeijing.NowsheistalkingaboutherfamilyinEnglish

inclass.

(1)TherearepeopleinLily'sfamily.

A.threeB.fourC.five

D.six

(2)Lily'sfatherisgoodat

A.swimmingB.singingC.cooking

D.kungfu

(3)Lily'smotherisa

A.teacherB.doctorC.student

D.policewoman

(4)Mikeis

A.shortB.slimC.tall

D.heavy

(5)Whichofthefollowing(下列选项)isrightaboutLily'sfamily?

A.Lily'sfatherlivesinGuangzhounow.B.Lily'smotherlikeswatchingfilms.

C.Lilydoesn'tlikecomputergames.D.Lily'sbrotherdoeswellinChinese.

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。

(1)推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案

选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据Heisagoodcook可知，故答案选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据Sheisapolicewoman可知。故答案选D。

(4)细节理解题。根据Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhe

alwayswearsglasses可知。故答案选A0

(5)细节理解题。根据HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood可知。

D的叙述是正确的。故答案选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇

细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法.先从问题中抓住关键性词

语。然后以此为线索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查

读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句.仔细品味，对照比较、

确定答案。

3.阅读理解

Doyouknowthegirlinahatwithflowersonit?HernameisYinzi.Sheisanice

Japanesegirl,mynewfriend.Sheisinourclass,studyingChinese.

IlikeYinzi.Idon'tknowJapanese,andYinzidoesn*tknowChinese.Weknow

someEnglish.Wearethesameage.Andwehavethesameinterests(兴趣).We

liketosingChinese,JapaneseandEnglishsongs.Ihelphertorideabikeandflya

kite.Shehelpsmetoswimandjump.Welikeplayingfootball,butwecan'tplayat

schoolbecausetheplaygroundissmall.Yinziandtheothergirlsinourclasswillgo

totheswimmingpoolonMonday,andIwanttogowiththem.

(1)Yinzilikes.

A.wearingahatwithflowersonitB.playingfootball

C.speakingChineseD.pickingflowersinthegarden

(2)Yinzi.

A.isfromEnglandB.comesfromChinaC.isfromJapanD.comesfrom

America

(3)TheJapanesegirlknows.

A.someChineseB.someEnglishC.littleJapaneseD.A

andB

(4)Yinziisgoodat.

A.swimmingandjumpingB.ridingabikeC.flyingakite

D.Chinese

(5)YinziandtheothergirlswantonMonday.

A.toplaywithyo-yosB.toswimC.toplayfootballD.tofly

kites

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)B

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文介绍了作者和日本朋友的一些共同爱好。

(1)考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子wehavethesameinterests和Welike

playingfootball,可知她们都喜欢踢足球，故答案选B。

(2)考查细节理解题。根据第一段的句子SheisaniceJapanesegirl,可知选C。

(3)考查细节理解题。根据第二段的句子Yinzidoesn'tknowChinese.Weknow

someEnglish.,可知她懂英语而不懂汉语，故答案选B。

(4)考查细节理解题。begoodat善于做某事，后接名词或动名词。根据第二段

第3行的句子Shehelpsmetoswimandjump.,可知她擅长游泳和跳跃，故答案

选Ao

(5)考查细节理解题。根据短文结尾Yinziandtheothergirlsinourclasswillgo

totheswimmingpoolonMonday,可知她们会一起去游泳，故答案选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，题目大多数是针对

文章的细节设计的，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事

实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。

4.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

Agroupofchildrenmeetinthelibraryeachweekduringlunchtime.Theyare

famousastheMissMargaretFanClub.EveryThursday,thetwelvemembersofthe

MissMargaretFanClubmaketheirwaytothestudycenterinthebackofthelibrary.

ThefirstThursdaytheymet,MissMargaretgreetedthemwithalittletalk.

"Welcometothefirstmeetingofthewritingclub!"shesaid."Duringtheschool

year,wewillmeetheretoworkonstorywriting.Attheendoftheyear,Iwillputall

ofyourstoriestogetherinabook."

MissMargaretgaveapencilandtwopiecesofpapertoeachstudent.

“Now,yourfirsthomeworkistothinkofacharacter.Now,trytothinkaboutan

interestingperson.Whenyouthinkofthisperson,writedownallthedetails(细节)

abouthimorherinyourhead."

(1)Whatistheclubabout?

A.Writing.B.Painting.C.Reading.

D.Swimming.

(2)Whatwillthechildrendoattheendoftheyear?

A.Theywilltravelaround.

B.Theywillbuypencils.

C.Theywillmeetnewpeople.

D.Theywillmakeabook.

(3)Whatisthechildren'sfirsthomework?

A.Tohelpaperson.

B.Totryanewthing.

C.Towriteaperson.

D.Tomakeanewfriend.

(4)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordHcharacterMmean?

A.Story.B.Book.C.Place.

D.Person.

【答案】(1)A

(2)D

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文写的是玛格丽特小姐粉丝俱乐部每周进行

写作的故事。

(1)细节理解题o根据"Welcometothefirstmeetingofthewritingclub!"欢迎写

作俱乐部的第一次聚会。可知它是关于写作的。故选A。

(2)细节理解题°Attheendoftheyear,Iwillputallofyourstories

togethehnabook.”在年末，我将把你所有的故事放在一本书里。可知她要把你的

故事制成一本书。故选D。

(3)细节理解题。根据"Now,yourfirsthomeworkistothinkofa

character.character是人物的意思。故选Co

(4)细节理解题。根据Now,trytothinkaboutaninterestingperson.IKS,尽

量去想一个有趣的人。可知character是人物的意思。故选D。

【点评】快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，

这样会对文章有个更深的理解。细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、

经过，并做出标记，这样有些问题就会迎刃而解。根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可

以直接根据原文找出答案。有些时候可以用排除法，根据文中内容直接排除那些无

中生有的或者太绝对的答案。最后如果时间允许，可以再通读原文，检查自己的答

案。

5.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

E

Manyparentstodayworryabouttheirchildren'sdiets.Thenwhatisahealthydiet

forchildren?MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthefollowingadvice:

♦Childrenshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt,becauseitcancausehighblood

pressure(高血压).

♦Childrenshouldeatfoodwithlessfat,oilandsugar.Theyshouldnoteattoo

muchjunkfood.

♦Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruit

andvegetablesoften.

♦Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneedtodrinkenoughwatereveryday.

♦Childrenneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodiesandminds.

(1)MissJonesispossiblya.

A.doctorB.teacherC.shopworker

D.waitress

(2)AccordingtoMissJones,childrenshoulddrinkeveryday.

A.enoughjuiceB.enoughwaterC.enoughcoffee

D.enoughmilk

(3)Whichkindoffoodisrichinvitamins?

A.Water.B.Junkfood.C.Sugar.D.Fruitand

vegetables.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.BadHabitsB.JunkFoodC.AdviceonaHealthyDietD.AnUnhealthy

Lifestyle

【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今很多父母担心他们的孩子的饮食，那么对于孩

子们来说，什么才是健康的饮食呢？来自快乐儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了下面一些建

议。

(1)根据文章的第一段内容MissJonesfromHappyChildrenHospitalgivesthe

followingadvice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。

(2)根据琼斯小姐的第四条建议Waterisimportanttoeveryone.Childrenneed

todrinkenoughwatereveryday.可知孩子们每天应该喝足够的水，故选B。

(3)根据琼斯小姐的第三条建议♦Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维

生素).Childrenneedtoeatfruitandvegetablesoften.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素,

故选Do

(4)本文的主要内容是琼斯小姐关于健康饮食的合理化建议，故Adviceona

HealthyDiet作为文章的标题合适，故选C。

【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，

注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是

找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

6.阅读理解

Fora6-year-oldkid,whatheorshewantsmostmaybedeliciousfoodandenough

playtime.Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.,a6-

year-oldgirlinthekindergarten(幼儿园)surprisedherteacher.

AnInternetuserKatthasalittlesistercalledPeyton.Lastweek,Kattsharedher

sister'steacher'snote(便条)online.Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton*sactofkindness

(善良).Itreallytouchedmanypeople'shearts.Hereisthething.Peytondidvery

wellinclassandthereward(奖赏)shechosewastositwithafriendatlunch.

TheteacherthoughtforsurewhoPeytonwouldchoose.ButPeytonpickedalittle

boywhonevergotpickedforanything.Whatasurprise!Mrs.Petreesaidkids

learnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton'skindness.Afterthat,otherkidsstartedto

playwiththeboy.Theboyisverydifferentnowandhe'smoreandmoreoutgoing

Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewould

maketheworldbetteroneday.

(1)Whichwordcanbeputin?

A.AlsoB.ThenC.AgainD.Howeve

r

(2)WheredidKattsharePeytonsstory?

A.Inanewspaper.B.OnTV.C.OntheInternet.D.Ina

storybook.

(3)WhatdidMrs.PetreethinkofPeyton?

A.Shewasquietandshy.

B.Shewaskindandnice.

C.Shewasn'tasgoodasotherkidsinherclass.

D.Shewasthebeststudentinthekindergarten.

(4)Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?

A.Heisshortandshy.B.Heishard—working.

C.Hehadfewfriends.D.Hewasoutgoing.

(5)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Kindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.B.Childrenaretooyoungtothinkof

others.

C.It'sgoodforkidstoplaywithothers.D.Childreninthekindergartenare

kind.

【答案】（1）D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)C

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：对于一个6岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是

美味的食物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园

的一名6岁女孩令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。

上周，凯特在网上分享了她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹

妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变得更好。

(1)细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesome

simplewishes.,a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten(幼儿园)surprised

herteacher有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望，幼儿园的一个6岁女孩让

她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关系，故答案是D。

(2)细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Kattsharedhersister'steacher'snote

(便条)online.可知Katt在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'sactof

kindness.Petree太太分享了Peyton的善行，可知应该是认为Peyton是善良的，

故答案是B。

(4)推理判断题，根据文中的第2段Afterthat,otherkidsstartedtoplay

withtheboy在那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩一起玩.可知那个男孩之前几

乎没有朋友，故答案是C。

(5)主旨大意题,根据文中的第三段Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatand

thatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.Katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一

天她会让世界变得更好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案

是Ao

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨题几种常考题型，细

节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方

式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

Hownicetomeetyouall!Letmetellyoualittlebitaboutmyself.

MynameisLiMing.1amfromShenzhen.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.My

fatherisaMathsteacherandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Weallloveplaying

sportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Myparentsarecrazyabout

badminton.

Fromnowonwestudytogetherandlivetogether.Ithinkweshouldloveandhelp

eachother.Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!Letsbegoodfriends.Let's

gettoknoweachotherbetter.Let'sbecomearealfamilyhereatschool.

It'stimeforustodependon(依靠)ourselves.Neverletourparentsdown!

Thefuturebelongstous.

(1)WhereisLiMingfrom?

A.Japan.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenzhen.D.The

USA

(2)WhatdoesLiMing'smotherdo?

A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisaworker.

C.SheisanEnglishteacher.D.SheisaMusicteacher.

(3)What'sLiMing'sfavouritesport?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Badminton.

D.Volleyball.

(4)Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTmentioned(没有被提

到)bythewriter?

A.Weshouldhelpandloveeachother.B.Wemustloveourteachers.

C.Letsbecomearealfamilyhere.D.Let'sstudyEnglishhard.

(5)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"let...down"?

A.让……失望B.让……摔倒C.让……生

气D.让……高兴

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。

(1)细节题。根据IamfromShenzhen,可知李明来自深圳，故选C。

(2)细节题。根据mymotherisanEnglishteacher.可知李明的妈妈是一名英语

老师，故选C。

(3)细节题。根据Myfavoritesportisfootball.可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球，

故选Ao

(4)细节题。根据Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother,可知A提至lj了；

根据Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!可矢口B提至lj了；根据Let'sbecome

arealfamilyhereatschool.可知C提至U了，故选D。

(5)细节题。根据后句Thefuturebelongstous.未来属于我们，所以我们不能

让我们的父母失望，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Aforestisanareaoflandwithmanytrees.Manyanimalsneedforeststolivein,

Forestsareveryimportantandtheyarecommonallovertheworld.Peoplecut

downmanyforeststobuildhousesbecausethenumberofpeoplebecomeslarger

andlarger.Peoplecutdowntheforests,whichisharmfultotheanimals.People

evenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforestssothattheycangettotheplacethey

wanttogettoinafastway.Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,

factoriesandotherthings.

Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature(平均温度)of4℃to10℃.The

lowtemperatureisfrom-10℃to-6℃.Thehightemperatureisfrom20℃to27℃.

Thereislotsofrainintheforests,somanyanimalsliveinthepoolsontheground.

Peopleusetreesi