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高级英语张汉熙第一册
答案
Lesson1THEMIDDLEEASTERNBAZAAR中东的集市
Aimsofteaching
1.Tocomprehendthewholetext
2.Toleanandmasterthevocabularyandexpressions
3.Tounderstandthestructureofthetext
4.Toappreciatethestyleandrhetoricofthepassage.
Importantanddifficultpoints
1.Whatisdescription?
2.Thecomprehensionandappreciationofthewordsdescribingsound,colour,light,heat,size
andsmell.
3.Theappreciationofthewordsandexpressionsusedforstressandexaggeration.
4.Someusefulexpressionssuchastomakeapointof,itisapointofhonour...,andetc.
Backgroundinformation
ThistextistakenfromAdvancedComprehensionandAppreciationPieces(1962),whichwas
intendedforstudentspreparingfortheCambridgeCertificateofProficiencyExamination,&for
studentsinthetopclassofsecondaryschoolsorinthefirstyearofauniversitycourse.
课文内容:
TheMiddleEasternBazaar
TheMiddleEasternbazaartakesyoubackhundreds-eventhousands—ofyears.The
oneIamthinkingofparticularlyisenteredbyaGothic-archedgatewayofagedbrickandstone.
Youpassfromtheheatandglareofabig,opensquareintoacool,darkcavernwhichextendsas
farastheeyecansee,losingitselfintheshadowydistance.Littledonkeyswithharmoniously
tinklingbellsthreadtheirwayamongthethrongsofpeopleenteringandleavingthebazaar.The
roadwayisabouttwelvefeetwide,butitisnarrowedeveryfewyardsbylittlestallswheregoods
ofeveryconceivablekindaresold.Thedinofthestall-holder;cryingtheirwares,ofdonkey-boys
andportersclearingawayforthemselvesbyshoutingvigorously,andofwould-bepurchasers
arguingandbargainingiscontinuousandmakesyoudizzy.
Thenasyoupenetratedeeperintothebazaar;thenoiseoftheentrancefadesaway,andyou
cometothemutedcloth-market.Theearthenfloor,beatenhardbycountlessfeet,deadensthe
soundoffootsteps,andthevaultedmud-brickwallsandroofhavehardlyanysoundstoecho.
Theshop-keepersspeakinslow,measuredtones,andthebuyers,overwhelmedbythesepulchral
atmosphere,followsuit.
OneofthepeculiaritiesoftheEasternbazaaristhatshopkeepersdealinginthesamekindof
goodsdonotscatterthemselvesoverthebazaar;inordertoavoidcompetition,butcollectinthe
samearea,sothatpurchaserscanknowwheretofindthem,andsothattheycanformaclosely
knitguildagainstinjusticeorpersecution.Inthecloth-market,forinstance,allthesellersof
materialforclothes,curtains,chaircoversandsoonlinetheroadwayonbothsides,each
open-frontedshophavingatrestletrestletablefordisplayandshelvesforstorage.Bargainingis
theorderofthecay,andveiledwomenmoveataleisurelypacefromshoptoshop,selecting,
pricinganddoingalittlepreliminarybargainingbeforetheynarrowdowntheirchoiceandbegin
thereallyseriousbusinessofbeatingthepricedown.
Itisapointofhonourwiththecustomernottolettheshopkeeperguesswhatitisshereally
likesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.Ifhedoesguesscorrectly,hewillpricetheitemhigh,and
yieldlittleinthebargaining.Theseller;ontheotherhand,makesapointofprotestingthatthe
priceheischargingisdeprivinghimofallprofit,andthatheissacrificingthisbecauseofhis
personalregardforthecustomer.Bargainingcangoonthewholeday,orevenseveraldays,with
thecustomercomingandgoingatintervals.
Oneofthemostpicturesqueandimpressivepartsofthebazaaristhecopper-smiths*market.
Asyouapproachit,atinklingandbangingandclashingbeginstoimpingeonyourear.Itgrows
louderandmoredistinct,untilyouroundacornerandseeafairylandofdancingflashes,asthe
burnishedcoppercatchesthelightofinnumerablelampsandbraziers.Ineachshopsitthe
apprentices-boysandyouths,someofthemincrediblyyoung-hammeringawayatcopper
vesselsofallshapesandsizes,whiletheshop-ownerinstructs,andsometimestakesahandwith
ahammerhimself.Inthebackground,atinyapprenticeblowsabi・,charcoalfirewithahuge
leatherbellowsworkedbyastringattachedtohisbigtoe--theredofthelivecoalsglowing,
brightandthendimmingrhythmicallytothestrokesofthebellows.
Hereyoucanfindbeautifulpotsandbowlsengravewithdelicateandintricatetraditional
designs,orthesimple,everydaykitchenwareusedinthiscountry,pleasinginform,but
undecoratedandstrictlyfunctional.Elsewherethereisthecarpet-market,withitsprofusionof
richcolours,variedtexturesandregionaldesigns-someboldandsimple,othersunbelievably
detailedandyetharmonious.Thenthereisthespice-market,withitspungentandexoticsmells;
andthefood-market,whereyoucanbuyeverythingyouneedforthemostsumptuousdinner,or
sitinatinyrestaurantwithportersandapprenticesandeatyourhumblebreadandcheese.The
dye-market,thepottery-marketandthecarpenters'marketlieelsewhereinthemazeofvaulted
streetswhichhoneycombthisbazaar.Everyhereandthere,adoorwaygivesaglimpseofasunlit
courtyard,perhapsbeforeamosqueoracaravanserai,wherecamelsliedisdainfullychewing
theirhay,whilethegreatbalesofmerchandisetheyhavecarriedhundredsofmilesacrossthe
desertliebesidethem.
Perhapsthemostunforgettablethinginthebazaar;apartfromitsgeneralatmosphere,is
theplacewheretheymakelinseedoil.Itisavast,sombrecavernofaroom,somethirtyfeethigh
andsixtyfeetsquare,andsothickwiththedustofcenturiesthatthemudbrickwallsandvaulted
roofareonlydimlyvisible.Inthiscavernarethreemassivestonewheels,eachwithahugepole
throughitscentreasanaxle.Thepoleisattachedattheoneendtoanuprightpost,around
whichitcanrevolve,andattheothertoablind-foldedcamel,whichwalksconstantlyinacircle,
providingthemotivepowertoturnthestonewheel.Thisrevolvesinacircularstonechannel,
intowhichanattendantfeedslinseed.Thestonewheelcrushesittoapulp,whichisthenpressed
toextracttheoil.ThecamelsarethelargestandfinestIhaveeverseen,andinsuperbcondition-
muscular;massiveandstately.
Thepressingofthelinseedpulptoextracttheoilisdonebyavastramshackleapparatusof
beamsandropesandpulleyswhichtowerstothevaultedceilinganddwarfsthecamelsandtheir
stonewheels.Themachineisoperatedbyoneman,whoshovelsthelinseedpulpintoastonevat,
climbsupnimblytoadizzyheighttofastenropes,andthenthrowshisweightontoagreatbeam
madeoutofatreetrunktosettheropesandpulleysinmotion.Ancientgirdersgirderscreakand
groan,ropestightenandthenatrickleofoiloozesoozesdownastonerunnelintoausedpetrol
can.Quicklythetricklebecomesafloodofglisteninglinseedoilasthebeamsinksearthwards,
tautandprotesting,itscreaksblendingwiththesqueakingandrumblingofthegrinding-wheels
andtheoccasionalgruntsandsighsofthecamels.
(fromAdvancedComprehensionandAppreciationpieces,1962)
NOTES
1)ThispieceistakenfromAdvancedComprehensionandAppreciationPieces,compiledfor
overseasstudentsbyL.A.HillandDJ.May,publishedbyOxfordUniversityPress,HongKong,
1962.
2)MiddleEast:generallyreferringtotheareafromAfghanistantoEgypt,includingtheArabian
Peninsula,Cyprus,andAsiaticTurkey.
3)Gothic:astyleofarchitectureoriginatedinN.Francein11thcentury,characterizedbypointed
arches,ribbedvaulting,steep,highroofs,etc.
4)veiledwomen:SomeMoslemsusetheveil■一moreappropriately,thepurdah■一tosecludeor
hidetheirwomenfromtheeyesofstrangers.
5)caravanserai(caravansary):intheMiddleEast,akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,where
bandsofmerchantsorpilgrims,togetherwiththeircamelsorhorses,stayforshelterand
refreshment
课文详解:
DetailedStudyoftheText
1.MiddleEast:SoutheastAsiaandNortheastAfrica,includingtheNearEastandIranand
Afghanistan.
NearEase:theArabianPeninsula(SaudiArabia,Yemen,Oman,UnitedArabEmirates,Qatar;
Bahrein,andKuwait),Turkey,Iraq,Syria,Jordan,Lebanon,Palestine,EgyptandSudan.1.Middle
East:SoutheastAsiaandNortheastAfrica,includingtheNearEastandIranandAfghanistan.
NearEase:theArabianPeninsula(SaudiArabia,Yemen,Oman,UnitedArabEmirates,Qatar;
Bahrein,andKuwait),Turkey,Iraq,Syria,Jordan,Lebanon,Palestine,EgyptandSudan.
FarEast:China,Japan,Korea,MongoliaandEastSiberia
2.particular:special,singleanddifferentfromothers.Whensth.isparticular;wemeanitis
thesingleoranexampleofthewholeunderconsideration,thetermisclearlyopposedtogeneral
andthatitisaclosesynonymof"single".
Particularisalsooftenusedinthesenseofspecial.
Ihavesth.veryparticular(special)tosaytoMr.Clinton.
Shealwaystookparticular(special)noticeofme.
Onthisparticular(single)daywehadtobeatschoolearly.
Idon'tlikethisparticular(single)hat,buttheothersarequitenice.
3.Gothic-arched:atypeofarchitecture(see.ALD,churchpicture)
Goth:oneoftheGermantribes
Arch:acurvedtopsometimeswithacentralpointrestingon2supportsasaboveadoor.
aged:a.[dd]
Mysonisaged10.
Whenhewasaged6,hewenttoschool.
amiddleagedcouple
b.[did]ancient
Heisaged;heragedgrandfather
medicareforthesick&aged
4.glare:shiningintensely,harshly,uncomfortably,andtoostrong;inawayunpleasanttothe
eyes
5.cavern:alargedeepcave(hollowplaceinthesideofaclifforhill,orunderground),
closedroofedplace.Hereinthetextwecanseethatitisalong,narrow,darkstreetorworkshops
andstoreswithsomesortofroofoverthem.
6.losingitselfintheshadowydistance:inthefarthestdistanceeverythingbecomesobscure,
uncleacoronlydimlyvisibleinthedarksurroundings.
lose:cometobewithout
shadow:greaterdarknesswheredirectlight,esp.sunlight,isblockedbysth.;adarkshape
shadowy:hardtoseeorknowaboutclearly,notdistinct,dim
Hereshadowysuggeststhechangingofhavingandnothavinglight,theshiftingoflightnessand
darkness.Theremaybesomespotsofbrightnessinthedark.
7.harmonious:
harmony:musicalnotescombinedtogetherinapleasantsoundingway
tinkle:tomakelightmetallicsound
cf:
jingle:lighttinklingsound
Theraintinkledonthemetalroof.
Shelaughedheartily,asoundascoolasicetinklingintheglass.
totinklecoinstogether
8.throng:largecrowdofpeopleorthings,acrowdofpeoplebusydoingsth.searchingup
anddown,engaginginsomekindofactivity
cf:crowd:generalterm,largenumberofpeopletogether;butwithoutorderororganization.
Crowdbasicallyimpliesaclosegatheringandpressingtogether.
Theboulevardwascrammedwithgay,laughingcrowds.
Throngvariessolittleinmeaningfromcrowdthatthetwowordsareoftenusedinterchangeably
withoutloss.Throngsometimescarriesthestrongerimplicationofmovementandofpushingand
theweakerimplicationofdensity.
Throngscirculatingthroughthestreets.
Thepre-Xmassaleattractedathrongofshoppers.
9.thread:makeone'swaycarefully,implieszigzag,roundabouts
Theriverthreadsbetweenthemountains.
10.roadway:
a.centralpartusedbywheeledtraffic,themiddlepartofaroadwherevehiclesdrive
b.astripoflandoverwhicharoadpasses
11.narrow:
Inthebrightsunlightshehadtonarrowhereyes.
Therivernarrowsatthispoint.
Theynarrowedthesearchforthemissingboydowntofivestreetsneartheschool.
Shelookedfarintotheshadowydistance,hereyesnarrowed,ahandontheeyebrowstoprevent
theglare.
Theaircraftcarrierwastoobigtopassthroughthenarrows(narrowpassagebetweentwolarge
stretchesofwater).
12.stall:BrE.atableorsmallopen-frontedshopinapublicplace,sth.notpermanent,often
canbeputtogetherandtakenaway,onwhichwaresaresetupforsale.
13.din:specificwordofnoise,loud,confused,continuousnoise,lowroarwhichcannotbe
distinguishedexactlyuntilyougetclose,oftensuggestsunpleasant.disorderedmixtureof
confusinganddisturbingsounds,stressprolonged,deafening,ear-splittingmetallicsounds
ThechildrenweremakingsomuchdinthatIcouldnotmakemyselfheard.
Theykickedupsuchadinattheparty.
Thedinstoppedwhenthecurtainwasraised.
thedinofthecheerfulcrowd
14.wares(always-pl.)articlesofferedforsale,usu.notinashop.Thewordgivesthe
impressionoftraditionalcommodity,items,goods,morelikelytobesoldinfree-markets.
toadvertise/hawk/peddleone'swares
Goods:articlesforsale,possessionsthatcanbemovedorcarriedbytrain,road;nothouse,land,
Thereisavarietyofgoodsintheshops.
goodstrain/freighttrain,cannedgoods,half-finishedgoods,clearancegoods,textilegoods,
high-qualitygoods
ware:(lit.)articlesforsale,usu.notinashop
Thesilversmithshowedushiswares.
Thebakertravelledroundthetownsellinghiswares.
kitchenware,tableware,hardware,software
earthenware,tinware,ironware,silverware
commodity:anarticleoftradeorcommerce,esp.afarmormineralproduct
Wheatisavaluablecommodity.
WineisoneofthemanycommoditiesthatFrancesellsabroad.
acommodityfair
merchandise:(U.)thingsforsale,ageneraltermforallthespecificgoodsorwares.
Thestorehasthebestmerchandiseintown.
Wecallthesegoodsmerchandise.
15.would-be:likely,possible,whichonewishestobebutisnot
awould-bemusician/footballplayer
16.purchase(fmLortech.)tobuy
Youbuysomeeggs,butpurchaseahouse.
17.bargain:totalkabouttheconditionofasale,agreement,orcontract
18.dizzy:feelingasifeverythingwereturninground,mentallyconfused
Ifyousufferfromanaemia,youoftenfeeldizzy.
Everynight,whenmyheadtouchesthepillows,Ifeltawaveofdizziness.
Thetwo-dayjourneyonthebusmakesmedizzy.
19.penetrate:toenter;pass,cut,orforceawayintoorthrough.Thewordsuggestsforce,a
compellingpowertomakeentranceandalsoresistanceinthemedium.
Thebulletcanpenetrateawall.
Thescudmissilecanpenetrateaconcreteworksof1metrethick.
Rainwaterhaspenetratedthroughtheroofofmyhouse.
20.fade:tolosestrength,colour;freshness,etc.
fadeaway:goslowlyoutofhearing,graduallydisappearing
Thefartheryoupush/forceyourwayintothebazaar;thelowerandsofterthenoisebecomes
untilfinallyitdisappears.Thenyouarriveattheclothmarketwherethesoundishardlyaudible.
Colourclothoftenfadeswhenitiswashed.
Thelightfadedasthesunwentdown.
Thesoundofthefootstepsfadedaway.
Thenoiseoftheairplanefadedaway.
21.mute:
adj.
a.silent,withoutspeech
Theboyhasbeenmutesincebirth.
b.notpronounced:
Theword"debt"containsamuteletter.
noun:
a.apersonwhocannotspeak
Theboywasbornadeafmute.(hashealthyspeechorgansbutneverhasheardspeechsounds,
canbetrainedtospeak)
{cf:Heisdeafanddumb(unabletospeak).}
b.anobjectthatmakesamusicalinstrumentgivesoftersoundwhenplacedagainstthestringsor
inthestreamofair
verb:toreducethesoundof,tomakeasoundsofterthanusual
tomuteamusicalinstrument
Hereinthetexttheword"muted"isusedtosuggestthecompellingcircumstances,forcingyou
toloweryoursound.
22.beaten:(ofapath,track,etc.)thatisgivenshapebythefeetofthosewhopassalongit,
suggestingancientness,timelessness.Thepathbecomesflatduetothetreadingofcountless
peoplethroughthousandsofyears.
Wefollowedawell-beatenpaththroughtheforest.
23.deaden:tocausetolosestrength,force,feeling,andbrightness
todeadenthepain
Twoofthesepillswilldeadentheache.
24.measured:steady,careful,slow,suggestinglackofspeed,payingattentiontowhat
tosay
25.overwhelm:overcome,controlcompletelyandusu.suddenly
Theenemywereoverwhelmedbysuperiorforces.
Sorrowoverwhelmedthefamily.
Shewasoverwhelmedwithgrief
Theywonanoverwhelmingvictory/majority.
26.sepulchral:relatedtograve,gloomy,dismal
sepulchre/er:oldandbibl.use,aburialplace;atomb,esp.onecutinrockorbuiltofstone
27.followsuit:todothesameasoneelsehas,toplay/todealthecardsofthesamesuits
(inpoker,theretworedsuits,andtwoblacksuits.Theyarehearts,diamonds,spades,clubs,
jokers,aces,kings,queensandjacks(knaves).
Whentheotherswentswimming,Ifollowedsuit.
HewenttobedandIfollowedsuitafterafewminutes.
28.peculiarity:adistinguishingcharacteristic,specialfeature,suggestingdifferencefrom
normalorusual,strangeness.Oneofhispeculiaritiesisthathistwoeyesarenotthesamecolour.
Thelargefantailisapeculiarityofthepeacock.
Thepeculiarityofherbehaviourpuzzledeveryone.
29.dealin:sellandbuy,tradein
Thismerchantdealsinsilkgoods.
MostforeigntradingcompaniesinWestAfricadealinrubber;cocoaandvegetableoils.
30.scatter:tocause(agroup)toseparatewidely,tospreadwidelyinalldirectionsasifby
throwing
Thefrightenedpeoplescatteredaboutinalldirections.
Oneofthespecialfeatures/characteristicsoftheM.E.bazaaristhatshopkeepersinthesame
tradealwaysgathertogetherinthesameplacetodotheirbusiness.
31.knit:tomakethingstowearbyunitingthreadsintoakindofclosenetw**,touniteor
joinclosely
32.guild/gild:anassociationforbusinessmenorskilledworkerswhojoinedtogetherin
formertimestohelponeanotherandtomakerulesfortrainingnewmembers
33.persecution:crueltreatment
persecute:totreatcruelly,causetosuffer,esp.forreligiousorpoliticalbeliefs
ThefirstimmigrantscametoAmericanmainlybecausetheywantedtoavoidreligious
persecution/afterbeingpersecutedfortheirreligiousbeliefs.
bepersecutedbysb.forsth.
bloody/terrible/relentlesspersecution
sufferfrom/besubjectedtopolitical/religiouspersecution
34.line:formrowsalong
35.trestle:woodenbeamfixedateachendtoapairofspreadinglegs,used,usu.inpairs,as
aremovablesupportofatableorotherflatsurface.
36.orderoftheday:thecharacteristicordominantfeatheroractivity,theprevailingstateof
things
Ifsth.istheorderoftheday,itisverycommonamongaparticulargroupofpeople
ConfusionbecametheorderofthedayintheIraqiheadquartersduetotheelectronic
interferencefromtheAlliedforces.LearningfromLeiFengandJiaoYuluhasbecometheorderof
thedayrecently.
Jeansandmini-skirtsarenolongertheorderofthedaynow.
Duringthatperiod,theGulfWarbecametheorderoftheday.
37.veil:coveringoffinenetorothermaterialtoprotectorhideawoman'sface
38.leisure:timefreefromwork,havingplentyoffreetime,notinahurrytodosth.
39.pace:rateorspeedinwalking,marching,runningordeveloping
40.preliminary:comingbeforesth.introducingorpreparingforsth.moreimportant,
preparatory
Therewereseveralpreliminarymeetingsbeforethegeneralassembly.
Aphysicalexaminationisapreliminarytojoiningthearmy.
41.beatdown:toreducebyargumentorotherinfluence,topersuadesb.toreduceaprice
Themanasked$5forthedress,butIbeathimdownto$4.50.
42.apointofhonour:sth.consideredimportantforone'sself-respect
It'sapointofhonourwithmetokeepmypromise=Imadeitapointofhonourtokeepmy
promise.
Inourcountry,itisapointofhonourwithaboytopaythebillwhenheisdiningwithagirl/
whenhedinesagirl;butontheotherhand,awesterngirlwouldregarditapointofhonour
(withher)topaythebillherself.
43.makeapointof/makeitapointto:dosthbecauseoneconsidersitimportantor
necessary,totakeparticularcareof,makeextraordinaryeffortsin,regardortreatasnecessary
IalwaysmakeapointofcheckingthatallthewindowsareshutbeforeIgoout.
Ialwaysmadeapointofbeingontime.
Ialwaysmakeapointofrememberingmywife'sbirthday.
Hemadeapointofthankinghishostessbeforehelefttheparty.
Therush-hourcommutetomyjobisoftennerve-racking,soImakeitapointtobeacarefuland
consideratemotorist.
SomeAmericanpeoplemakeitapointofconsciencetohavenosocialdistinctionsbetween
whitesandblacks.
44.whatitis:usedtostress
Whatisitshereallylikes?
Whatisityoudo?
Whatisityoureallywant?
45.protest:toexpressone'sdisagreement,feelingofunfairness
Here:insistfirmly,afirmingstrongly
46.depriveof:takeawayfrom,preventfromusing
todeprivesb.ofpoliticalrights/ofhispower/civilrights
Themisfortunesalmostdeprivedhimofhisreason.
Theaccidentdeprivedhimofhissight/hearing.
47.sacrifice:togiveuporlose,esp.forsomegoodpurposeorbelief
TheancientGreekssacrificedlambsorcalvesbeforeengaginginabattle.
(infml)tosellsth.atlessthanitscostorvalue
IneedthemoneyandIhavetosacrifice(onthepriceof)mycar.
48.regard:regard,respect,esteem,admireandtheircorrespondingnounsarecomparable
whentheymeanafeelingforsb.orsth.
Regardisthemostcolourlessaswellasthemostformal.Itusu.requiresamodifiertoreinforce
itsmeaning
Iholdherinhigh/low/thegreatestregard.
tohaveahigh/lowregardforsb'sopinion.
Stevewasnothighlyregardedinhishometown.
Itispropertouserespectfromjuniortoseniororinferiortosuperior.Italsoimpliesaconsidered
andcarefulevaluationorestimation.Sometimesitsuggestsrecognitionofsth.assacred.
Herespectedtheirviewseventhoughhecouldnotagreewiththem.
tohaverespectforone'sprivacy,rights...
Esteemimpliesgreaterwarmthoffeelingaccompanyingahighvaluation.
Einstein'stheoryofrelativitywonforhisuniversalesteem.
AdmirationandAdmire,likeesteem,implyarecognitionofsuperiority,buttheyusuallyconnote
moreenthusiasticappreciation,andsometimessuggestgenuineaffection.Sometimesthewords
stressthepersonalattractivenessoftheobjectofadmiration,andweakentheimplicationof
esteem.
Ihavelongfeltthedeepestesteemforyou,andyourpresentcourageousattitudehasadded
admirationtoesteem.
regard:
toregardsb'swishes/advice/what...(butnotsb.)
respect:
torespectsb.
torespectsb.'scourage/opinion/
esteem:
toesteemsb.
toesteemsb.forhishonesty/courage
admire:
toadmiresb.
toadmiretheflowers/sb.'poem
49.thecustomercomingandgoingatintervals.
Acustomerbuysthingsfromashop;aclientgetservicesfromalawyer;abankorahairdresser;
Onewhogetmedicalservicesisapatientandaguestisservedinahotel.
atintervals:happeningregularlyafterequalperiodsoftime
Trainsleaveatshortintervals.
Thetreeswereplantedbesidetheroadat50-metersintervals.
50.picturesque:charmingorinterestingenoughtobemadeintoapicture,striking,vivid
51.-smith:aworkerinmetal,amaker
copper-/gold-/tin-/black-/gun-smith
52.clash:anoisy,usu.metallicsoundofcollision
swordsclash
Thedustbinsclashedasthemenemptiedthem.
bang:tohitviolently,tomakealoudnoise
Thedoorbangedopen/shut.
Hebangedthewindowshut.
53.impingeon(upon):tostrikeordashesp.withasharpcollision
Iheardtherainimpingeupontheearth.
Thestronglightimpingeonhiseyes.
Thenoiseoftheaeroplaneoverheadimpingedonourears.
tohaveeffecton
Theneedtoseethatjusticeisdoneimpingesoneverydecisionmadeinthecourts.
54.distinct:clearlyseen,heard,understood,etc.plane,noticeable,anddistinguishableto
theeyeorearormind
Anythingclearlynoticedisdistinct
Thereisadistinctsmellofbeerinthisroom.
Athingorqualitythatisclearlydifferentfromothersofitskindisdistinctiveordistinctfrom
Beerhasaverydistinctivesmell.Itisquitedistinctfromthesmellofwine.
55.round:
Pleaseroundyourlipstosay"ooH.
Stonesroundedbytheactionofwaterarecalledcobbles.
Theshiproundedthecape/thetipofthepeninsula.
56.burnish:topolish,esp.metal,usu.withsth.hardandsmooth,polishbyfriction,make
smoothandshiny
57.brazier:openmetalframeworklikeabasket,usu.onleg,forholdingacharcoalorcoal
fire(seepictureinALD)
58.youth:oftenderog.ayoungperson,esp.ayoungmale
agroupofyouths
thefriendsofmyyouth
collectivenoun:theyouth(youngmenandwomen)ofthenation
59.incredible:Thiswordcomesfromcredit,whichmeansbelief,trust,andfaith
creditcard
Weplacefullcreditinthegovernment'sability.
Wegavecredittohisstory.
credible:deservingorworthyofbelieftrustworthy
Isthewitness'sstorycredible?
Afterthislatestaffairhehardlyseemscredibleasapolitician.
incredible:toostrangetobebelieved,unbelievable
60.hammerawayat:
away:continuously,constantly
SolittleHansworkedawayinhisgarden.
Hewaslaughing(grumbling)awayallafternoon.
61.vessel:
a.usu.roundcontainer;suchasaglass,pot,bottle,bucketorbarrel,usedforholdingliquids
b.(fml)ashiporlargeboat
c.atubethatcarriesbloodorotherliquidthroughthebody,orplantjuicethroughaplant:blood
vessel
62.bellows:aninstrumentforblowingairintoafiretomakeitburnquickly
63.theredofthelive...
Thelightoftheburningcoalbecomesalternatelybrightanddim(byturns,onefollowstheother)
asthecoalburnsanddiesdown,burnsagain,alongwiththerepeatedmovementsofthe
bellows.
64.glow:sendoutbrightnessorwarmth,heatorlightwithoutflameorsmoke
Whenyoudrawsadeepmouthful,thecigarettetipglows.
65.rhythmically:happeningatregularperiodsoftime,alternately;byturns
66.stroke:singlemovement,whichisrepeated(esp.inasportorgame)
Shecan'tswimbuthasmadeafewstrokeswithherarms.
67.engrave:tocut(words,pictures,etc.)onwood,stone,ormetal
Theterriblememorywasengravedonhismind.
cf.:carve:tocut(usu.woodorstone)inordertomakeaspecial
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