广东省肇庆市广宁江屯中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省肇庆市广宁江屯中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,______onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：B略2.Ireallydidn’tknowwho______forthebrokenwindow,fornoneofthemadmittedthathehad

doneit.

Awastobeblamed

Bwasblamed

Cwastoblame

Dwasblaming参考答案：C3.Considerableresourceshavebeendevotedto_____himaliar.A.prove B.provenC.proving D.proved参考答案：C【详解】考查动名词。句意:投入了大量的资源来证明他是个骗子。bedevotedtodoing献身于，致力于。故选C。4.Awaveoffearandanxietysweptoverthemotherwhensheheardovertheradiothatatyphoonupto14scaleswas_______totheseaareawhereherhusbandandherthreesonswerefishingandshebecameextremely_______theirsafety

A.onitsway;anxiousabout

B.madeitswaysworriedaboutC.initsway;panicabout

D.byitsway;seriousabout参考答案：A5.--Washe_____whenhegotanA+intheEnglishexam?--Absolutely!Heevenwenttothecinemawithhisclassmatestocelebrateit.A.Oncloudnine

B.hotunderthecollarC.Downinthedumps

D.ascoolasacucumber参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——当他在英语考试中得了A+时，他是不是非常高兴？——当然！他甚至和同学一起去看电影院庆祝。A.Oncloudnine乐不可支；B.hotunderthecollar愤怒的；C.Downinthedumps气馁；D.ascoolasacucumber冷静沉着。故选A。6.Thedayswehavebeenlookingforwardto____soon．

A.coming

B.willcome

C.came

D.havecome

参考答案：C略22.Thefirecausedthousandsofpounds’______ofdamage.A.value

B.priceC.worth

D.prize参考答案：C略8.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one

B.which

C.theone

D.it参考答案：A略9.----Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?----Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountains.A.atadistance

B.inadistanceC.atdistance

D.inthedistance参考答案：D10.Iftheproductissignificantlydifferentfrom________describedinthead,youhaveeveryrighttocomplaintothelocalauthority.A.one

B.onesC.that

D.those参考答案：C考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的theproduct，为特指，故选C。11.---Thechildissaidtohave

giftforteachingdeafchildren.---She’ssomething.Ithinkitcallsfor

patienceandimagination.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a,/

D./;a

参考答案：C12.Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.A．hasintroduced

B．wasintroducedC．willintroduce

D．isbeingintroduced参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：现在，随着科技的发展，越来越多的新科技正在被引入IT行业。根据时间状语nowadays可知，此句要用现在进行时，主语technology与谓语introduce之间是被动关系，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态bebeingdone，故选D。13.ThephotoshowedEdwardwithveryshorthairandhisears______out.A.sticking B.stuck C.stick D.strike参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：照片上的爱德华头发很短，耳朵伸出来。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故stick作非谓语动词与逻辑主语ears构成主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。14.TheimportanttaskwilltakePeterandmeaboutfourmonthstocomplete,soitwillbealongtime

wemeetyouagain. A.after

B.when

C.since

D.before参考答案：D略15.They_______intoseveralgroupsinordertopracticeunderwatersurvivaltechniques. A.setup B.splitup C.turnedup D.cameup参考答案：B16.Youshouldgetyourideas________whenyouareputting_______anadcampaign.A.through;off

B.along;together

C.across;down

D.across;together参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Recently,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withanincurableillness.Andafterthat,Igaveup___41___AlthoughIwasabletopassmytestlastyear,Istopped___42___whenIturned90.Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.Needlesstosay,myfamilyandmydoctorwere___43___tohearmydecision,AsI___44___overthekeysofthecartomyson,IthoughtofallthecarsmywifeandIhad___45___overtheyears.Acaris___46___.independence,andanextensionofyourpersonality.Withoutone,youfeellike___47___ofaperson.Now,mysonoftendrivesmetothecitycenterandmyneighborsalsoofferme___48___whenI’monthewaytothemarket.Butafteralifetimeofindependence,theideaofbeingdependent___49___otherpeopleishardto

____50____Withmyowncar,Icouldgoanywhere____51____.Butnow,myhorizons(眼界)have

____52____andImustplanaheadforeverything.Luckily,I’velearnedtofaceitand

____53____andIfounda(n)____54____tosomeofthoseproblems.Lastyear,I____55____tobuyanicenewfour-wheelelectricscooter(轻便摩托车),whichmademyroutefreefrom____56____andnoise,withtreesandgreenplants____57____carsandstreetsigns.Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveracceptthe____58____Forme,however,itwа?ju?tthе____59____оfаlоngаndluсkуl?fе.L?fе?nthе?lоwlаnе(车道)turnеdоuttоbе?оmuchfunandsomuch____60____41.A.hiking

B.camping

C.cycling

D.driving42.A.willingly

B.actually

C.gradually

D.angrily43.A.annoyed

B.comforted

C.disappointed

D.encouraged44.A.got

B.pulled

C.handed

D.took45.A.repaired

B.presented

C.donated

D.possessed46.A.fortune

B.equality

C.freedom

D.character47.A.less

B.more

C.better

D.best48.A.favors

B.seats

C.changes

D.rides49.A.with

B.beyond

C.on

D.over50.A.giveup

B.getusedto

C.liveupto

D.driveoff51.A.intime

B.innotime

C.attimes

D.atnotime52.A.extended

B.broadened

C.narrowed

D.lowered53.A.change

B.insist

C.wait

D.escape54.A.key

B.entrance

C.reply

D.solution55.A.decided

B.refused

C.afforded

D.failed56.A.convenience

B.charge

C.traffic

D.expense57.A.comparing

B.replacing

C.combining

D.including58.A.gain

B.problem

C.success

D.loss59.A.end

B.beginning

C.aim

D.attempt60.A.busier

B.cheaper

C.heavier

D.tougher参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.A

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.B本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了被诊断患有一种无法治愈的病以后，作者放弃了开车，刚开始很难适应没有车的生活，后来他买了一台轻便摩托车，这让他欣赏到了不一样的风景，作者由此认识到放弃某一种东西很难，但是也会给我们带来另外一种收获，对他自己而言，慢车道生活更有乐趣。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.hiking徒步；B.camping野营；C.cycling骑行；D.driving开车。根据下文情节可知，被诊断患有一种无法治愈的病以后，我放弃了开车，故D项正确。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.willingly愿意地；B.actually实际上；C.gradually逐渐；D.angrily生气地。根据本空后的“Ithoughtthatitwasfinallytherighttime.”可知，我很愿意不开车，因为我认为这个决定做得正是时候，故A项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed生气的；B.comforted安慰的；C.disappointed失望的；D.encouraged鼓励的。我的家人和医生听到我的决定都很欣慰，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.got得到；B.pulled拉；C.handed交出；D.took拿。我把车钥匙交给儿子，故C项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.repaired修理；B.presented提供；C.donated捐赠；D.possessed拥有。我想起了这些年来我和妻子拥有的所有汽车，故D项正确。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fortune财富；B.equality平等；C.freedom自由；D.character性格。车就是自由、独立和个性的延伸，故C项正确。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.less更少的；B.more更多的；C.better更好的；D.best最好的。没有车，你就会觉得少了点什么，故A项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.favors帮忙；B.seats座位；C.changes变化；D.rides乘坐。不开车之后，邻居们载我去市场，故D项正确。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。但是在独立了一辈子之后，很难适应依赖别人，bedependenton表示“依赖”，故C项正确。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.giveup放弃；B.getusedto习惯于；C.liveupto不辜负；D.driveoff赶走。依赖别人让我很难适应，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.intime及时；B.innotime立即；C.attimes有时；D.atnotime决不。自己开车，我可以马上去任何想去的地方，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.extended延伸；B.broadened扩大；C.narrowed变窄；D.lowered降低。但是现在，我的眼界变窄了，故C项正确。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.change改变；B.insist坚持；C.wait等待；D.escape逃跑。根据本空前的“I’velearnedtofaceitand”可知，很快，我就学会了面对它并做出改变，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.key关键；B.entrance入门；C.reply回复；D.solution解决办法。根据本空后的“tosomeofthoseproblems”可知，我找到了一个解决这些问题的办法，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decided决定；B.refused拒绝；C.afforded提供；D.failed失败。去年，我决定买一台轻便摩托车，故A项正确。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.convenience方便；B.charge收费；C.traffic交通；D.expense费用。这台轻便摩托车使我的路线远离交通和噪音，故C项正确。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.comparing比较；B.replacing代替；C.combining结合；D.including包括。树木和绿植代替了车和路标，故B项正确。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.gain收获；B.problem问题；C.success成功；D.loss损失。根据本空前的“Givingupsomethingishard,andsomeofusneveracceptthe”可知，放弃某一种东西很难，我们其中的一些人从未接受其带来的损失，故D项正确。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.end结束；B.beginning开始；C.aim目的；D.attempt企图。对我来说，它只是在快车道生活的结束，故A项正确。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.busier更忙的；B.cheaper更便宜的；C.heavier更重的；D.tougher更难的。与开车相比，慢车道生活更有乐趣并且更便宜，故B项正确。三、阅读理解18.Womenmakebetterdriversthanmenformanyreasons.Whyisthat,doyousuppose?Wouldn’tyouthinkthatcompetingatwhohasbetterdrivingabilitiesispointless?Ifyouaskme,I’dliketosay,menknowthatwomenarebetterdriversbutdonothavethecouragetoadmitthetruth—womenarequeensoftheroad.Unlikemen,womenstopfordirectionswhentheyhavenoideaastowheretheyaregoing.Wedon’tdrivearoundforhourspointlesslywastingatankofgasonlytofindourselvesheadinginthewrongdirection.Haveyoueverinacarwithamanwhoislost?Hetellsyoutoshutupwhenyoubegintoopenyourmouth.Andeveryfiveminutesorsohetakesaturngoingforty-fivemilesperhouronlytofindouthe’smadeanotherwrongturn.Speedingiswhatmendobestontheroad.Trafficisnotarace.Thereisareasonwhymengetmorespeedingticketsthanwomen.Notbecausewetricktogetoutofticketsbutonlybecausewedon’tgetpulledoverasfrequently.Wedon’tspeed.Wehavemoreintelligencethansenselesslytoputourownlivesaswellasthelivesofothersindanger.MylargestissuewithmaledriversishowamajorityofthemdrivewithonehandonthewheelandtheotherhanddoingonlyGodknowswhat.Theseatisbackedasfaraspossible,andthey’retotallylostintoloudmusicbeyondanecessarylevel.Youdon’teverseewomendrivinglikethat.Ifeelthattheaboveevidencemorethanprovesmypointsthatwomenarenotonlybetterdriversbutalsosaferdriversthanmen.Wewomenruletheroad.Oh,andmen,ifyouwanttocontinuecriticizingwomenforbeingbaddrivers,bringiton.Weknowyoulackconfidence,orelseyouwouldn’tbewastingyourvaluabletimemakingjokesabouttheonesyoumaychoosetospendtherestofyourdayswith.33.Ifawomandriverfeelslost,shewill___________.A.tellthemannexttohertoshutupB.stopthecarandaskpeopleforhelpC.takethewrongturnsatahighspeedD.driveaimlesslyforhourswithoutstopping34.InParagraph3,thewritertriestotellusthat___________.A.womenoftenplaytricksonthepoliceinchargeB.womenalwayshavemoreresponsibilityforlivesC.menaremoreconfidentandmoreskillfulindrivingD.menusuallyhavetobepulledovertotheroadsides35.Whichofthefollowingaboutmendriversworriesthewritermost?A.Notpayingfullattention.

B.Makingjokesaboutwomen.C.Notstoppingfordirections. D.Gettingmorespeedingtickets.参考答案：BBA19.Canyouimaginetravelingtoworkinaone-mansubmarine?Scientistsbelievethatsomedayone-mansubmarineswillbeasnumerousasautomobilestoday.Onesays,"Onedaysoon,menwillwalkontheoceanfloorastheydoonthestreet."Perhapsduringyourlifetime,peoplewilltravel,workandliveunderthesea.

Shipscarryingoilandarticlesoftradewillmovebeneaththeocean.Passengershipswillbebuilttotravelunderwater,wherestormscannotdelaythemormakepeopleseasick.Specialunderwatershipswillbedesignedformining,fishing,andexploringunknownareas.Formilitaryuse,theremaybesubmarinesthatcanflyandthendiveunderwatertoapproachthebattleareawithoutbeingseen.

First,however,thehumanproblemsassociatedwithlivingintheoceanwillneedtobestudiedindetail.Manyoftheseproblemsarethesameastheproblemsoflivinginouterspace:pressure,lackofoxygen,andweightlessness.Alreadyscientistshavebeguntostudytheseproblems.

In1963and1964scientistsandNavydiverslivedandworkedunderwaterforseveraldaysintwoprojectswhichwerecalledSealabIandSealabII.TheSealabIIexperimentkeptthescientistsanddivers215feetbelowthesurfaceforthirtydays,studyingmarinebiology,temperature,pressure,currents,andoceanbottomgeology.

Manypuzzlingquestionsremainunanswered,however.Man'swarmbloodmakesitdifficultforhimtolivelongintheseawithoutsomekindofwarmth.Canourbloodbechangedtofitnewwatersurroundings?Whatwillhappentoourmusclesifweliveinthewaterverylong?Willtheybecomesoftawayfromourusuallandexistence?Willbonesbecomeweakandourbloodpressurechange?Scientistsaresearchingforanswers.

Bystudyingplantsandanimalsdeepintheocean,scientistsmayfindacureforsomeofourmostserioushumandiseases.Wemaylearntouseplantstoincreaseourwo