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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年四川省成都市成华区八年级(下)期末英语试卷1.AronRalstonisAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.()A.the B.a C.an2.—Whowilltakepartinthesingingcompetition,LilyorMary?
—________.Lindawill.()A.
Either B.
None C.
Neither3.Volunteeringatananimalhospitalisveryhard,butIwanttolearnmoreabout________animals.()A.
whom
to
care
for B.
how
to
care
for C.
what
to
care
for4.—________doyouplayfootball?
—Twiceaweek.()A.
How
often B.
How
soon C.
How
long5.istheparents'jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.()A.It B.That C.This6.—________youpleasetakethedogforawalk?
—OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.()A.
Should B.
Could C.
Must7.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonelastnight?
—Sorry,butI________mymommakedinner.()A.
helped B.
have
helped C.
was
helping8.About288peoplediedintherailwayaccidentinIndia.It's________onethatIhaveheardof.()A.
a
more
serious B.
a
most
serious C.
the
most
serious9.Theyjoinedtheneighbourstohelp________theneighborhoodtogether.()A.
work
out B.
clean
up C.
try
out10.At9:00a.m.yesterday.BusNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoad________thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.()A.
when B.
while C.
as11.Anna:Iwenttothefilmmuseumlastweekend.(1)______
Jill:Yes,Ihave.IwenttherebackinApril.
Anna:It'sreallyinteresting,isn'tit?(2)______
Jill:(3)______Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies,too.
Anna:So,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?
Jill:(4)______Weputupatentandcookedoutside.
Anna:(5)______I'veneverbeencamping.
Jill:Youshouldtryit!
A.Thatsoundsfun.
B.Haveyoueverbeenthere?
C.Yes,Ilovealltheoldmoviecamerasthere.
D.It'sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.
E.Icampedinthemountainswithsomefriends.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Lastsummer,IwenttoChinatovolunteerinapandabase.Itwasanamazing(1)______!Thepandabaseisinabeautifulforestandit'sverypeacefulthere.Everyday,wehadtowakeupearlybecausethepandasneedtobefed.Wepreparedbambooandcarrotsforthem.Pandaseatalot!After(2)______them,wecleanedtheirhouses.Pandasareveryplayfulandtheyloveclimbingtreesandplayingwitheachother.Sometimeswegotto(3)______withthemtoo!Intheafternoon,wehelpedwithsomeresearchprojects.Werecordeddata(资料)aboutthepandas'behaviourandhabits.Wealsohelpedwithsomeconservationwork,(4)______plantingnewtreesintheforest.Intheevenings,wehadfreetimetoexploretheareaandtrysomelocalfood.
Iloved(5)______inthepandabase.Itwashardwork,butitwasworthittoseethosecutepandaseveryday.Ihopetogobacktheresomeday!12.
A.story B.experience C.trip13.
A.preparing B.watching C.feeding14.
A.work B.play C.live15.
A.like B.as C.and16.
A.living B.studying C.volunteeringLastDecember,itdidn'tstopsnowing.Oneday,Oliverandhis(1)______wentsledging(滑雪橇)onahighhill.WhenOliver'ssledgehitsomestones,hefellandhurthiselbowandbrokehis(2)______!HisfriendswereveryworriedandquicklyrangOliver'sparents.HisfathercametohelpandanambulancetookOliverto(3)______.
Oliverhadtostayinhospitalforafewdays.Thenurseswerefriendlyandkindso,(4)______,Oliverdidn't(5)______.Hedidn'thavetogotoschoolordoanyhomeworklikehisclassmates.Hejustlayinbedinhisnightclothes,andlistenedtopopmusic,playedchessonhisphoneandwatchedhisfavourite(6)______teamscoring(得分)lotsofgoalsonTV.Butaftertwodays,Oliverbegantofeelquiteboredandalittleunhappy.
ButonthethirdmorningPeterWindows,oneoftheplayersinthefootballteam(7)______!HebroughtOlivera(8)______—apairofreallycoolfootballboots(靴子)!Oliver'sbestfriendcame,too."Youcanborrowmyportablecomputerwhileyou'rehere,"hesaid.
Thatafternoon,Oliverhad(9)______surprise.Hismathteacherappeared!HebroughtsomethingforOliveraswellbutitwassome(10)______!"I'msorryaboutyourpoorleg,Oliver,"hesaid,"butmakesureyoudothisbeforeyoucomebacktoschoolinJanuary!"17.
A.parents B.classmates C.friends18.
A.leg B.arm C.foot19.
A.school B.hospital C.home20.
A.allthetime B.atonce C.atfirst21.
A.sleep B.mind C.leave22.
A.football B.chess C.sledging23.
A.went B.won C.arrived24.
A.present B.prize C.computer25.
A.each B.another C.either26.
A.food B.homework C.adviceBeijingOperaisournationalopera.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryofover200years.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromXipiandErhuanginAnhuiandHubei.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:Sheng(Laosheng,Wusheng,XiaoshengandWawasheng),Dan(Laodan,Qingyi,Huadan,WudanandCaidan),Jing(Tongchui,Jiazi,Wujing)andChou(Wenchou,Wuchou).BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks,butmostarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.Theybecomeangry,unhappy,sadandlonely.Sometimestheyarefrightenedandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.
BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChinaitusedtohepopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.However,moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera'sspecialsinging,actingandfacialpaintings.
根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写"A",错误的写"B"。27.BeijingOperaappearedin1790.______28.WushengandHuadanarerolesinBeijingOpera.______29.ItsstoriesarefromXipiandErhuang.______30.Peoplemakepeaceandtheyareusuallyhappyattheendofeachopera.______31.FewpeopleinChinalikeBeijingOperanow.______OGeorge
Iwentwithmyyoungerbrothertoseethisfilm.Ihadagreattime,buthedidn't.Hehadtoclosehiseyesinsomepartsbecausethedinosaurslookedsorealandhedidn'tlaughonce.Ithoughtthestorywasreallyexcitingandtheclotheswereamazing.I'dliketobuytheDVDandwatchitathometoo.Thebeginningandtheendingwereexcellent!
Cathy
Isawtheadvertisement(广告)forthefilmonTVanditlookedgreatbutitwasn'tasgoodasIhoped.Ilovedthebeginningbutthesecondhalfwasboring.Ithink.Iwouldn'tgoandseeitagain.Ilikefilmsaboutteenagersandtheirlivesmuchmore.Ithinkthosearefunnier.I'veboughtabrilliantbookaboutfilm-making.I'dlovetobeafamousactressonedayandwearlotsofwonderfulclothes.
Andrew
Ididn'twantthisfilmtoendbecauseIlikeditsomuch!IreadthisstorybeforeIsawthefilm.Iusuallyenjoythebooksmore,butthistimeitwastheopposite!IenjoyedfeelingafraidbutIlaughedalotinpartsofthefilmtoo.IreadallabouthowtheymadethedinosaursontheinternetafterIwenttoseeit.Ithinkmostyoungpeoplewillloveseeingthisfilm!32.WhywasGeorge'sbrotherafraidtoseesomepartsofthefilm?______A.Becausehewasbored.
B.Becausethestorywasnotexciting.
C.Becausethedinosaurslookedsoreal.33.WhatdidCathythinkaboutthestoryofthefilm?______A.Itwasboring. B.Itwasexciting. C.Itwasscary.34.Whowouldn'tendthefilmwhilewatchingthefilm?______A.George. B.Cathy. C.Andrew.35.WhatdidAndrewwanttodoafterseeingthefilm?______A.BuytheDVD.andseeitathome.
B.Readallaboutdinosaursonline.
C.Buythebookaboutfilm-making.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Afilmshow. B.Afilmstar. C.Astorybook.PHarryDoorslovedlearning.Hehadhundredsofbooksinhisroomathomeandoftensearchedtheinternet,aswelltofindoutaboutjungles,theoceans,snails,popmusicoranythingelsethathewasinterestedin.
OnedayHarry'steachersaid,"WouldyouliketobeonaTVprogramme,Harry?It'sacompetitiononChannel7forthecleverestchildreninthecountry.You'llhavetoanswerseveraldifficultquestions!""Yes!Ofcourse!"Harryanswered.
Thenextday,amancalledMrSilvercametotheschoolwithsomeimportantinformationforHarryaboutthecompetition."ButbeforewedothequizonTV,Ihavefourquestions.Areyouready,Harry?""Yes!"Harrywhisperedbecausesuddenlythequizsoundedquitefrightening!"Good!Where'stheRiverThames?""InLondon,"Harrysaid."Andwhatareagroupofjellyfish(水母)orbeescalled?""Aswarm."Harryanswered."Welldone!What's27times5?""135!"Harryansweredquickly.
"Great!Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?"'MountEverestandit's8.848metreshigh!"Harrywaspleased.Heknewallhisanswerswereright.
"Excellent!"themansaid."You'recleverenoughforthecompetition.NextTuesdayataxiwillbringyouandyourparentstoTelevisionHouseatsixo'clock!Now,Ijustneedtoknowyourage.When'syourbirthday,Harry?"Harrywassoexcitedhecouldn'tspeak."Sorry!"hesaid."I'veforgotten!"37.WhatdidHarrylike?______A.DoingTVquize. B.WatchingTV. C.Reading.38.WhatdidHarry'steacheraskhimtodo?______A.Tobeinaplay. B.Towatchagame.
C.Tobeonaquizeshow. 39.WhatwasthefirstquestionthatMrSilveraskedHarry?______A.Where'stheRiverThames?
B.Whatareagroupofjellyfishorbeescalled?
C.Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?40.Whycouldn'tHarryanswerthefifthquestion?______A.Hewassoexcited.
B.Heforgothisanswer.
C.Thequizsoundedquitefrightening.41.WhatleadstoHarry'ssuccessinthecompetitiononChannel7?______A.Hiscleverness. B.Hisloveforbooks.
C.Histeacher'shelp. 42.Afterlosinghisarm,AronwroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace,whichmeansbeinginadifficults______thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.43.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It'sunbelievablethattechnologyhasd______insucharapidway.44.Whydosomanymountainc______risktheirlives?Thespiritofthesepeopleshowsusthatwenevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.45.AthomeIalwaysfeell______andnervous.Isthatnormal?WhatcanIdo?46.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese,soyoucans______speakPutonghuaalotoftime.47.A:Goodmorning.Ben.What'sthematterwithyou?
B:Goodmorning,Doctor.Idon'tfeelwell.Ihavea(1)______.
A:Whendiditstart?
B:AfterIhaddinnerlastnight.Yesterdaymyfriend'sfamily(2)______toanewhouseandsheaskedmeto(3)______thehousewarmingpartywiththemlastnight.
A:Well,whatdidyoueatatthedinnerparty?
B:Asforthedinner,hermother(4)______alotsuchasfish,chickenandfruit.ButIcan'trememberothers(5)______.
A:Nevermind.ThesefoodssoundOK.Whatabouttheir(6)______?
B:AllwerequitedeliciousandIenjoyedthemalot(7)______thefishwasalittlespicy(辣)forme.Thereweremanypeppersonthefish.
A:That'sit!Thefishwassospicythatyourstomachcouldn't(8)______it.
B:Isee.WhatshouldIdo?
A:Don'tworry.I'llgiveyousome(9)______.Youmusthaveitontimeeverydayuntilyoutakeitall.Andremembernottohavetoospicyfoodanymore.
B:Okay,I'll(10)______youradvice.Thankyousomuch!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)48.
break;China;English;farm;health;late;not;run;think;to;train;withThereisa(1)______storyaboutanoldfarmerwhohadanoldhorseforfarming.Onedaythehorse(2)______awayintothehillsandwhenalltheotherneighborstookpityontheoldmanoverhishadluck,thefarmerreplied,"Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?"
Aweek(3)______,thehorsereturned(4)______alotofwildhorsesfromthehills.Thistimetheneighbors.congratulated(祝贺)thefarmeronhisgoodluck.Hisreplywasstill,"Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?"
Thenwhenthe(5)______sonwasgoing(6)______oneofthewildhorses,hefelloffitsbackandbrokehisleg.Everyone(7)______thiswasverybadluck,but(8)______thefarmer,whoseonlyreactionwas."Badluck?Goodluck?Whoknows?"
Someweekslater,thearmycameintothevillageandmadeevery(9)______manjointhearmy.Whentheysawthefarmer'ssonwithhis(10)______leg,theylethimoff.Nowwasthatgoodluck?Whoknows?(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)49.Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach.ThisiswhatChinaofferedmethemomentmyfeettoucheditsground.MyfirstdatewithChinesefoodwasnotagoodexperience.(1)______Butsomethingunexpectedhappened,whichledmyinteresttoChinesefoods.
Oneday,myChineseclassmatestookmetoaChineserestaurantnearouruniversity.Itwasatreatfromourolderstudent.Aswewentinsidetherestaurant,Isawbig,roundtableswithanumberofchairsaround.Myclassmatesthencalledthewaiterforourorders.(2)______Onebyone,disheswereserved.
(3)______Itwasmyfirsttimetoseesuchameal,withmorethan10dishesonthetable.AsIamasloweater,Iwasquitehesitant(犹豫)totryallthedishes.Also,knowingfrommypastexperienceofChinesefood,IthoughtthatIshouldonlypickwhatIcouldeat.Eventually,oneofmyclassmatessittingnexttometoldmetogiveeachofthedishesatry.Withouttoomuchtrouble,Itastedthemonebyone,littlebylittle.TherewasnosingledishthatIdidnotlike.(4)______
(5)______ThisexperiencewithmyclassmatesopenedmyhearttomoreChinesecuisineadventures.Chinesefoodisuniqueanddeliciousinitsownway.
A.Myfirstimpressiondidn'tlast.
B.Ithoughtitdidnotsuitmytaste.
C.Onedishafteranotheruntilthetablewasfull.
D.SinceIwasnew,Ijustletthemchoosethedishesforme.
E.ChinawonmyheartwhentheChinesefoodgotthroughmystomach.
F.Ifoundeachdishinterestingtomymouth,andIforgottoslowdown.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)50.It'sRainingWhat?IfyouhappentobeinEnglandwhenit'sraininghard,youwillprobablyhearsomeonesay."It'srainingcatsanddogs."Nobodyknowshowthisexpressionstartedand,asfarasweknow,ithasneverhappened.Butifcatsanddogsdon'traindownonus,otherthingsdo!
InAugust2004,inKnighton,England,JohnDeanwasputtinghisshoppinginhiscarwhenitstartedtorain.Suddenly,hefeltsomethinghithimonthehead.Whenheturned,hesawlotsofsmallfishontheground.Imaginehissurprisewhenherealisedtheywerecomingdownwiththerain.
Twoyearsearlier,thepeopleofKoronainnorthernGreecehadreportedanotherfishshower,andtherehavebeenothersoutsideEurope:inIndia,Singapore,andeventheUSA.
Somepeopleblameitonglobalwarmingorpollution,butscientistsdisagree.Peoplehavereportedfishshowerssinceancienttimes.PlinytheElder.aRomanphilosopher,wasthefirsttoreportoneinthe1stcenturyA.D.
So,what'stheexplanation?Meteorologistssaythatinbadweatherstrongwindscanpickupsmallobjects(物体)andcarrythemlongdistances.Whenthere'sastorm,theseobjectsfallwiththerain.Andfisharenottheonlythingsthatraindown.Therehavebeenshowersofmanythings,includingfrogs,tomatoes,coal,andevenjellyfish!
It'sRainingWhat?Rainingcatsanddogs?Ithasneverhappenedasfarasweknow.But(1)______raindownonus!Rainfish?InAugust2004,inKnighton,England,JohnDeancaughtlotsofsmallfish(2)______withtherain.Twoyearsearlier,anotherfishshowerwasreportedinGreece,India,Singapore,andeventheUSA.Rainfishfor(3)______?Scientistsdisagreewiththereason:globalwarmingorpollution.Fishshowerswerereportedinthe1stcenturyA.D.byPlinytheElderinRome.(4)______inbadweathercanpickupsmallobjectsandcarrythemlongdistances,makingtheobjectsfallwithastorm.Rainonlyfish?No.Wecanseeshowersofmanythings,(5)______frogs,tomatoes,coal,andevenjellyfish!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)51.你校学生会将为学校宣传栏"英语世界"举行英语征文比赛,征文主题为"快乐童年"。请按照以下图示写一篇英语征文:
要求:
(1)词数100左右:
(2)文章要包含以上所有要点,并使行文连贯。
(3)标题已经为你写好。
MyToyMonkey
答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】冠词分为定冠词the,不定冠词a/an,the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the,球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the,乐器前面要加the,最高级、序数词前面通常要加the;a、an是不定冠词,表示泛指,都表示一个,a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知,此处表示的是泛指,且American的发音是元音音素开头的,因此用不定冠词an来修饰。
故选:C。
阿伦•罗斯顿是一位爱好登山的美国人。
掌握冠词的用法,根据关键词和句意,得出正确答案。
2.【答案】C【解析】either两者中任意一个;none没有一个(指三者或以上);neither没有一个(指两者)。根据句子中的Lily
or
Mary以及Lindawill可知正确答案是C。
故选:C。
--谁将参加唱歌比赛,Lily还是Mary?
--没有一个。Linda参加。
本题主要考查不定代词的用法。
3.【答案】B【解析】whom谁;what什么;how怎么。本题考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。carefor的意思是"照顾",宾语是animals,因此需要用疑问词how作动词不定式是方式状语。本题答案是B。
故选:B。
在动物医院当志愿者非常辛苦,但我想多了解一下如何照顾动物。
本题主要考查疑问词+动词不定式结构的用法。
4.【答案】A【解析】Howoften多久一次,提问频率;Howsoon"多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答;Howlong多久,对一段时间或长度提问。根据答句Twice
a
week可知表达的是频率,用howoften提问。
故选:A。
—你多久踢一次足球?
—一周两次。
熟悉频度副词的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.【答案】A【解析】固定句式itis+名词+todosth做某事是,it做形式宾语。
故选:A。
为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。
本题考查it作为形式宾语的用法,要求学生熟练掌握。
6.【答案】B【解析】should应该,could能,会,是can的过去式,也可以表示委婉语气,must必须,一定,可能;根据后句句意"好的,但我得先叠衣服"和语法可知,前句为"你能去遛狗吗",要填"could",表示委婉语气,其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
--你能去遛狗吗?
--好的,但我得先叠衣服。
考查情态动词,牢记情态动词的含义和用法,进行对比,排除错误的答案,从而做出正确的答案.
7.【答案】C【解析】helped帮助,一般过去时;havehelped已经帮助,现在完成时;washelping正在帮助。根据Why
didn't
you
answer
my
phone
last
night?(你昨晚为什么不接我电话?)可知,此处表示过去某一时刻(昨天晚上打电话时)正在进行的动作,应使用过去进行时,结构为:was/were+现在分词。
故选:C。
——你昨晚为什么不接我电话?
——对不起,我在帮我妈妈做晚饭。
掌握过去进行时的用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
8.【答案】C【解析】amoreserious一场更严重的;amostserious表达有误,应使用the;themostserious最严重的,最高级前常使用定冠词the。根据I
have
heard
of(我听说过的)可知,我听到的事故有很多,超过三次,此处是三者及以上相比较,应使用最高级。
故选:C。
大约288人在印度的铁路事故中丧生。这是我听说过的最严重的一次。
掌握最高级用法,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
9.【答案】B【解析】A.解决;B.清扫;C.试验;根据句意They
joined
the
neighbourstohelp(他们加入到邻居中帮助),以及the
neighborhood
(社区),可知打扫社区,符合题意。
故选:B。
他们和邻居们一起帮助清扫社区。
掌握动词短语的用法可以解答此题。
10.【答案】A【解析】when当时候,就在这时;while当时候;as当时候。根据观察和分析可知题干是复合句,含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时,表示在过去当一个动作正在进行时,突然另一个动作发生了。
故选:A。
昨天上午九点钟时,26路公交车正在沿着中华路行驶,就在这时,司机看到一个老人躺在马路边上。
本题主要考查when引导的时间状语从句。
11.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】E【小题5】A【解析】(1)根据Yes,I
have.I
went
there
back
in
April.(是的,我去过。我四月份去的。)可知此处是询问对方是否去过。B选项"你去过那里吗?"符合题意。故选B。
(2)根据It's
really
interesting,isn't
it?(非常有趣,对不对?)可知此处是继续表达去博物馆是一种很好的过周末的方式。D选项"这是一种很好的方式来度过周六下午。"符合题意。故选D。
(3)根据I
learned
about
the
inventions
that
led
to
color
movies,too.(我也了解了彩色电影的发明。)可知此处是在电影博物馆了解到的内容。C选项"是的,我喜欢那里所有的老式电影摄影机。"符合题意。故选C。
(4)根据We
put
up
a
tent
and
cooked
outside.(我们搭帐篷并在外面野炊。)可知此处是指我和朋友去露营了。E选项"我和一些朋友在山上露营。"符合题意。故选E。
(5)根据I've
never
been
camping.(我从未露营过。)可知此处是表达对露营的兴趣。选项A"听起来很有趣。"符合题意。故选A。
本文是关于两人谈论了彼此在上周末所做的事情。
根据语境选择合适的问句或答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
12~16.【答案】B、C、B、A、C【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:这是一次奇妙的经历!A.story故事;B.experience经历;C.trip旅行。根据Last
summer,I
went
to
China
to
volunteer
in
a
panda
base.(去年夏天,我去中国的一个熊猫基地做志愿者。)可知,这是一次奇妙的经历。故选B。
(2)动词辨析。句意:喂完它们,我们打扫了它们的房子。A.preparing准备;B.watching观看;C.feeding喂养。根据We
prepared
bamboo
and
carrots
for
them.(我们为他们准备了竹子和胡萝卜。)可知,此处指喂养熊猫。故选C。
(3)动词辨析。句意:有时候我们也和它们一起玩!A.work工作;B.play玩耍;C.live生活。根据they
love
climbing
trees
and
playing
with
each
other(它们喜欢爬树和互相玩)可知,有时候我们也和它们一起玩。故选B。
(4)介词辨析。句意:我们还帮助做了一些保护工作,像在森林里种新树。A.like比如;B.as作为;C.and和。根据We
also
helped
with
some
conservation
work(我们还帮助做了一些保护工作)和planting
new
trees(种新树)可知,此处列举我们做的工作,因此用介词like"例如,像"。故选A。
(5)动词辨析。句意:我喜欢在熊猫基地做志愿者。A.living生活;B.studying学习;C.volunteering志愿。根据Last
summer,I
went
to
China
to
volunteer
in
a
panda
base.(去年夏天,我去中国的一个熊猫基地做志愿者。)可知,此处指喜欢做志愿者。故选C。
本文主要介绍了作者去中国参加熊猫保护志愿者活动的经历。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
17~26.【答案】C、A、B、C、B、A、C、A、B、B【解析】(1)名词辨析。句意:一天,奥利弗和他的朋友们去一座高山上滑雪。A.parents父母;B.classmates同班同学;C.friends朋友。根据His
friends
were
very
worried(他的朋友很担心)可知,奥利弗和他的朋友们去一座高山上滑雪。故选C。
(2)名词辨析。句意:当奥利弗的雪橇撞上一些石头时,他摔倒了,伤了手肘,摔断了腿!A.leg腿;B.arm胳膊;C.foot脚。根据下文your
poor
leg(你那条可怜的腿)可知,此处指腿部受伤。故选A。
(3)名词辨析。句意:他的父亲过来帮忙,一辆救护车把奥利弗送到了医院。A.school学校;B.hospital医院;C.home家。根据Oliver
had
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
few
days.(奥利弗不得不在医院住几天。)可知,一辆救护车把奥利弗送到了医院。故选B。
(4)短语辨析。句意:护士们都很友好,所以奥利弗起初并不介意。A.allthetime一直;B.atonce立刻;C.atfirst起初。根据The
nurses
were
friendly
(护士们都很友好)可知,奥利弗起初并不介意。故选C。
(5)动词辨析。句意:护士们都很友好,所以奥利弗起初并不介意。A.sleep睡觉;B.mind介意;C.leave离开。根据But
after
two
days.Oliver
began
to
feel
quite
bored
and
a
little
unhappy.(但是两天后。奥利弗开始觉得很无聊,有点不开心。)可知,奥利弗起初并不介意,因此选mind。故选B。
(6)名词辨析。句意:他只是穿着睡衣躺在床上,听着流行音乐,用手机下棋,在电视上看他最喜欢的足球队进球。A.football足球;B.chess象棋;C.sledging雪橇。根据one
of
the
players
in
the
football
team(7)___.(足球队的一名队员到了。)可知,此处指他最喜欢的足球队。故选A。
(7)动词辨析。句意:但是在第三天早上,足球队的一名球员Peter
Windows到了。A.went去;B.won赢得;C.arrived到达。根据He
brought
Oliver
a
(8)___(他给奥利弗带来了一份礼物)可知,足球队的一名球员到了。故选C。
(8)名词辨析。句意:他给奥利弗带来了一份礼物——一双非常酷的足球鞋!A.present礼物;B.prize奖品;C.computer电脑。根据a
pair
of
really
cool
football
boots(靴子)(一双很酷的足球鞋)可知,此处指一份礼物。故选A。
(9)形容词辨析。句意:那天下午,奥利弗又有了另一个惊喜。A.each每一个B.another另一个的;C.either两者中的任意一个。根据句意可知,此处指奥利弗又有了另一个惊喜。故选B。
(10)名词辨析。句意:他也给奥利弗带了些东西,不过是些家庭作业!A.food食物;B.homework作业;C.advice建议。根据but
make
sure
you
do
this
before
you
come
back
to
school
in
January!(但一定要在一月份返校前完成!)可知,此处指作业。故选B。
本文主要讲述了奥利弗在下雪天滑雪时摔断了腿,在医院住院期间,他的好朋友去看望他并给他送去礼物,他的数学老师也来看望他,并给他带了一些作业。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
27~31.【答案】B、A、B、A、B【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据第一段It
came
into
being
after
1790
and
has
a
history
of
over
200
years.(它诞生于1790年之后,至今已有200多年的历史。)可知,京剧诞生于1790年之后,不是出现于1790年。故填B。
(2)根据第一段There
are
four
main
roles
in
Beijing
Opera:Sheng(Laosheng,Wusheng,Xiaosheng
and
Wawasheng),Dan(Laodan,Qingyi,Huadan,Wudan
and
Caidan),Jing(Tongchui,Jiazi,Wujing)
and
Chou(Wenchou,Wuchou).(京剧主要有四个角色:生(老生、武生、小生、娃娃生)、旦(老旦、青衣、花旦、武旦、彩旦)、净(铜锤、架子、武净)、丑(文丑、武丑)。)可知,武生和花旦都是京剧中的角色。故填A。
(3)根据第一段Its
music
and
singing
came
from
Xipi
and
Erhuang
in
Anhu
i
and
Hubei.(它的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。)可知,京剧的音乐和歌唱来自西皮和二黄,不是京剧的故事来自西皮和二黄。故填B。
(4)根据第一段Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.(然后他们找到了一种与对方和平相处的方法。最后每个人通常都很开心。)可知,人们和平相处,通常在每出戏剧结束时都很高兴。故填A。
(5)根据第二段However,more
young
people
are
becoming
interested
in
it
nowadays.(然而,现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。)可知,现在越来越多的年轻人对京剧感兴趣,而不是很少有人喜欢京剧。故填B。
本文主要介绍了京剧的历史、音乐、唱腔和角色等方面。现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣,全世界也有越来越多的人了解它的唱腔、表演和脸谱。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
32~36.【答案】C、A、C、B、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I
went
with
my
younger
brother
to
see
this
film.I
had
a
great
time,but
he
didn't.He
had
to
close
his
eyes
in
some
parts
because
the
dinosaurs
looked
so
real
and
he
didn't
laugh
once.(我和弟弟一起去看了这部电影。我玩得很开心,但他没有。他不得不闭上眼睛,因为恐龙看起来很真实,他一次也没笑。)可知,George的弟弟不敢看电影的某些部分是因为恐龙看起来太真实了。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段I
loved
the
beginning
but
the
second
half
was
boring.I
think.I
wouldn't
go
and
see
it
again.(我喜欢开始,但下半场很无聊。我想。我不会再去看了。)可知,Cathy认为电影故事很无聊。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段I
didn't
want
this
film
to
end
because
I
liked
it
so
much!(我不想这部电影结束,因为我太喜欢它了!)可知,Andrew在看电影的时候不想这部电影结束。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段I
read
all
about
how
they
made
the
dinosaurs
on
the
internet
after
I
went
to
see
it.(我去看了之后,在网上读到了他们是如何制作恐龙的。)可知,Andrew在看完电影后,在线阅读所有关于恐龙的内容。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段I
went
with
my
younger
brother
to
see
this
film.(我和弟弟一起去看这部电影。)第二段I
saw
the
advertisement
for
the
film
on
TV
and
it
looked
great
but
it
wasn't
as
good
as
I
hoped.I
loved
the
beginning
but
the
second
half
was
boring.I
think.I
wouldn't
go
and
see
it
again.(我在电视上看到了这部电影的广告,它看起来很棒,但没有我希望的那么好。我喜欢开头,但后半部分很无聊。我想。我不会再去看了。)以及第三段I
didn't
want
this
film
to
end
because
I
liked
it
so
much!(我不想这部电影结束,因为我太喜欢它了!)可知,这篇短文是关于一部放映的电影。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了不同人对一部电影的评价。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】C、C、A、A、B【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段He
had
hundreds
of
books
in
his
room
at
home
and
often
searched
the
internet,as
well
to
find
out
about
jungles,the
oceans,snails,pop
music
or
anything
else
that
he
was
interested
in.(他家里的房间里有数百本书,经常在互联网上搜索,了解丛林、海洋、蜗牛、流行音乐或其他他感兴趣的东西。)可推理出,Harry喜欢阅读。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段One
day
Harry's
teacher
said,
"Would
you
like
to
be
on
a
TV
programme,Harry?It's
a
competition
on
Channel
7
for
the
cleverest
children
in
the
country.You'll
have
to
answer
several
difficult
questions!"(一天,Harry的老师说:"Harry,你想上电视节目吗?这是第七频道为全国最聪明的孩子们举办的比赛。你必须回答几个难题!")可知,Harry的老师让他参加一场妙语表演。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"But
before
we
do
the
quiz
on
TV,I
have
four
questions.Are
you
ready,Harry?""Yes!"
Harry
whispered
because
suddenly
the
quiz
sounded
quite
frightening!"Good!Where's
the
River
Thames?"
"In
London,"
Harry
said.("但在我们做电视测验之前,我有四个问题。你准备好了吗,Harry
?""准备好了!"Harry轻声说,因为突然测验听起来很吓人!"很好!泰晤士河在哪里?""在伦敦,"Harry
说。)可知,Silver先生问Harry的第一个问题是泰晤士河在哪里。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Harry
was
so
excited
he
couldn't
speak.(Harry激动得说不出话来。)可知,哈利不能回答第五个问题是因为他太激动了。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Harry
Doors
loved
learning.He
had
hundreds
of
books
in
his
room
at
home
and
often
searched
the
internet,as
well
to
find
out
about
jungles,the
oceans,snails,pop
music
or
anything
else
that
he
was
interested
in.(HarryDoors喜欢学习。他家里的房间里有数百本书,经常在互联网上搜索,了解丛林、海洋、蜗牛、流行音乐或其他他感兴趣的东西。)可推理出,Harry在第七频道的比赛中取得成功的原因是他对书的热爱。故选B。
短文主要写了一个叫Harry
Doors的孩子热爱学习,他有很多书和经常上网搜索他感兴趣的事物。有一天,他的老师邀请他参加一个电视节目的比赛,需要回答一些困难的问题。Harry答应了,并且正确回答了问题。但最后,因为太激动忘记了自己的生日。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】ituation【解析】根据"在失去他的手臂后,Aron写了一本名为《进退两难》的书,这意味着你似乎处于一个无法摆脱的困难的中。",及首字母提示可知,应该是"情况、状况",这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词situation。
故答案为:situation。
在失去他的手臂后,Aron写了一本名为《进退两难》的书,这意味着你似乎处于一个无法摆脱的困境中。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.【答案】eveloped【解析】根据"旧的电脑要大得多。技术以如此快速的方式真是令人难以置信。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"发展"。这里是现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,develop的过去分词是developed。
故答案为:developed。
旧的电脑要大得多。技术以如此快速的方式发展,真是令人难以置信。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
44.【答案】limbers【解析】根据"为什么这么多的山地会冒着生命危险?"及首字母提示可知,应该是"攀登者",这里somany修饰可数名词climber的复数。
故答案为:climbers。
为什么这么多的山地攀登者会冒着生命危险?这些人的精神告诉我们,我们永远不会放弃并努力实现我们的梦想。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
45.【答案】onely【解析】系动词feel后跟形容词作表语,结合首字母可知此处表达的意思是"感到孤独和紧张",lonely孤独的。
故答案为:lonely。
在家我总是感到孤独和紧张。这正常吗?我该怎么办?
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的意思及词性,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
46.【答案】urely【解析】根据"超过四分之三的人口是中国人,所以你可以花很多时间说普通话。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"肯定地",这里修饰动词speak,用副词surely。
故答案为:surely。
一方面,超过四分之三的人口是中国人,所以你肯定可以花很多时间说普通话。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.【答案】【小题1】stomachache【小题2】moved【小题3】celebrate【小题4】prepared【小题5】clearly【小题6】tastes【小题7】but【小题8】stand【小题9】medicine【小题10】follow【解析】(1)根据下文提到的去朋友家吃饭,吃了辣鱼后从而导致胃疼。haveastomachache表示"胃疼"。故填stomachache。
(2)根据to
a
new
house
(去新家)可知此处指"搬去新家",根据yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,move表示"搬家"。故填moved。
(3)根据the
housewarming
party(欢迎晚会)可知此处是指"庆祝",celebrate表示"庆祝",asksb.todo表示"让某人做"。故填celebrate。
(4)根据句意,晚餐她妈妈准备了很多。讲述昨晚发生的事用一般过去时,prepare表示"准备"。故填prepared。
(5)根据句意,但我记不清楚其它的了。clearly表示"清楚地",副词修饰动词remember。故填clearly。
(6)根据All
were
quite
delicious(所有的都很好吃)可知此处是指"味道怎么样",taste表示"味道",可数名词,前面有their,可知此处用复数。故填tastes。
(7)根据句意,我很喜欢但鱼有点辣。根据两句的逻辑关系,可知此处表转折。故填but。
(8)根据句意,鱼太辣了以至于你的胃受不了。stand表示"忍受",情态动词couldn't后面用动词原形。故填stand。
(9)根据You
must
have
it
on
time
every
day(你每天必须准时吃)可知此处是指医生开药。medicine表示"药",不可数名词。故填medicine。
(10)根据句意,我会接受你的建议。followone'sadvice表示"听从某人的建议",will后面用动词原形。故填follow。
本文是患者与医生针对胃疼而进行的对话。
通读全文理解文章大意,根据上下文的逻辑关系和所学语法知识,填入单词的正确形式,使句意通顺语法正确。
48.【答案】【小题1】Chinese【小题2】ran【小题3】later【小题4】with【小题5】farmer's【小题6】totrain【小题7】thought【小题8】not【小题9】healt
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