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2021-2022学年吉林省长春市哈拉海中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewished
B.musthavewished
C.mayhavewished
D.couldhavewished参考答案:D略2.Governmentsaroundtheworldincreasingly________artificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putout
B.rollout
C.makeout
D.reachout参考答案:B【分析】考查动词短语辨析。【详解】句意:世界各国政府越来越多地推出人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。A.putout熄灭;B.rollout推出;C.makeout理解;认出;D.reachout伸出。根据句意故选B。3.Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.________,Ican’tspeaktoohighlyofher. A.Asaresult B.Bytheway C.Inaword D.Onthecontrary参考答案:C4.【2018·天津】Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.A.atfirst B.afterallC.aboveall D.atrandom参考答案:B考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。句意:鲍勃认为他不能去参加聚会,因为他不得不写一份报告,但他终究去了。A.atfirst起初;B.afterall毕竟,终究。C.aboveall首先;D.atrandom随便地。根据前面的转折连词可知,与前面情况相反,故选B。点睛:本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析短语的能力。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义,还需要重点关注他们用法上的区别。5.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever
B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever
D.weremade;whatever参考答案:C6.—Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.—Oh,mygod!Ihaven’tfinishedityet.Buthe_____backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected
B.willexpect
C.expected
D.willbeexpected参考答案:A试题分析:考查时态语态。句意:--经理出差回来了。--哦,天哪,我还没结束呢。但是他被预计明天回公司的。可知是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被估计,用一般过去式的被动。选A。
【名师点睛】时态的考查要根据本句的句意,这句话一定要根据上下文判断动作发生的时间,要细心体会语境。还要注意时态语态。7.Iwonderwhatitfeelsliketobeoneof____reallyrich.TheJenkinsonsalreadyhavetwoRollsRoycesandnowtheyarebuying____third!A.the,a
B.the,the
C./,a
D./,the参考答案:A试题分析:考查固定短语。therich指富人,是一个集合名词;athird表示“另一个”,当空格处表示“another,again”时,序数词前加不定冠词。故选A。8.Withthepricesrisingconsiderablyin______ofgasandwater,wecannotaffordtosendoursontostudyabroad.A.respect
B.responseC.offence
D.reference参考答案:A【详解】考查名词词义。A.respect方面
B.response回应
C.offence冒犯
D.reference参考。句意:随着水和气价格的大幅上涨,我们付不起儿子出国留学的费用。inrespectof在……方面,故选A。9._______andI’llhavethebookcompleted.A.Haveonemoremonth
B.OnemoremonthC.Givenonemoremonth
D.IfIhaveonemoremonth参考答案:B10.NotuntilIcamebacklastnight
tobed.
A.Mumdidgo
B.didMumgo
C.wentMum
D.Mumwent参考答案:B.考查否定词放句首部分倒装。11.Thespecialbuildinginthemiddleofthesquareistheoldestwoodenbuilding________.A.inexistence
B.insilence
C.insafety
D.inneed参考答案:A12.
____beinvitedtoourweddingceremony?A.Doyousupposewhoshould B.WhodoyousupposewillC.Whodoyousupposecould
D.Doyousupposewhocan参考答案:C13.Afterfivedays’climbingin
themountain,theyreached
_______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.what
w参考答案:D考查宾语从句的连接词。此处reach是及物动词,其后是宾语从句,what在宾语从句中作主语。14.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance
youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A.sothat
B.evenif
C.incase
D.nowthat参考答案:C略15.
80tons,theB一19wasclearlythelargestandmostadvancedwarplaneintheworld.
A.Weighed
B.Beingweighed
C.Toweigh
D.Weighing参考答案:D16.______madeourschoolproudwas______morethan96%ofthestudentswereadmittedtokeyuniversitiesin2012.A.What;because
B.That;what
C.That;because
D.What;that参考答案:D二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。IhavealwayswantedtosharethisstorybecauseitisoneofthethingsthatIwillrememberformyentirelife.AndI’msure21personfeelsthesame.WehadanewteacherinmyhighschoolWorldHistoryclass.Shewasveryniceandexcitedtoseeus.Shetoldastoryabouther22fightinginawarandbroughtapictureofhim.Afteraboutfifteen23ofhertalking,theclassstartedtalkingsoftlytoeachother24theyweregettingbored.Looking25,sheasked“So,youguysdon’treallywanttohearanymore?”Noonedaredtoactuallysay“no”toheroutloud26onekid.Hesaid,“No,notreally!”inadisrespectfulway.Somekidswerealittle27andthoughtthatitwasratherrude.Ifeltextremelybadforthisteacher.Noonedeservestobe28insuchadisrespectfulmanner.29,alittlebeforeclassletout,Iwentuptoherand30fortheguy’srudebehavior.ItoldherIhadbeen31,andeventhoughImaynotentirelylike32,Ididappreciatehersharingherstory.Iaskedher33aboutherfatherandaskedtoseethepictureofhim.Wehadaverynice,genuineconversationaboutherfather.
Theteacherwas34.Shereallyappreciatedmecomingupandactuallytreatingherwiththe
35thatshedeserved.IfeltatfullpeacewithmyselfknowingthatIdidtherightthingandIwassuperhappythatIactually36.EventhoughIdidn’treallycareforhistory,I37listened,andIhopethatothersindifferentsituationswilldothesame.Listeningmeansalottothepeoplesharing;itreally38.IfIhadjustlefttheclasswithoutsayingaword,Iwouldhavefeltextremely39andwouldhaveaconstantreminder,probablytothisday,that40wasnotservedandIhadleftapersonintheirtimeofneed.21.A.neither B.no
C.acertain
D.theother22.A.father
B.nephew C.uncle
D.brother23.A.hours
B.minutes
C.seconds
D.days24.A.evenif B.asif C.because D.so25.A.hurt
B.funny
C.proud
D.amused26.A.besides B.except
C.aswellas D.alongwith27.A.interested B.excited C.disappointed
D.shocked28.A.treated
B.considered
C.scolded
D.taught29.A.Therefore
B.However
C.Personally D.Naturally30.A.thanked
B.prepared
C.apologized D.argued
31.A.talking B.listening C.laughing D.wondering32.A.geography B.literature
C.architecture D.history
33.A.nothing B.little
C.less D.more34.A.amazed B.touched C.embarrassed D.bored35.A.gift B.reward
C.respect D.praise36.A.madeherday B.mademyday C.madeherway D.mademyway37.A.ever
B.even
C.still
D.seldom
38.A.means B.makes
C.is D.does39.A.happy B.guilty C.lucky D.empty40.A.justice
B.right C.purpose
D.interest参考答案:21-30
DABCA
BDAAC
31-40
BDDBC
ACDBA三、阅读理解18.SummerCampsinSeason!STEMCampsJuly10toAugust14,Cost:$18090%ofthejobsinthefuturewillrequireSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering&Mathematics)education.Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!Register:www.stemcamp.caorCall:519-475-6600.KandaloreJune15to28,Cost:$2,340ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providingthebestofbothcanoe(皮划艇)adventuresandin-campactivities.Formorethan65years,Kandalorehasgivencamperstheopportunitytoknowandbethemselves.Wecreateawarmandsupportiveenvironmentwherekidscanexpresstheiruniqueself,growinself-confidenceandbuildlifetimefriendships.Register:www.KorCall:416-322-9735.ESLSummerCampJune25toJuly21,Cost:$5,500PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampus;studentsenjoytheexcellentdormitory,dining,academic,andsocialfacilitiesofoneofCanada’soldestindependentschools.Register:www.pickeringcollege.caorCall:905-175-8900.DEEPSummerAcademyAugust,16to26,Cost:$465Weprovidehighlymotivatedhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldwiththeopportunityforadvancedstudyinavarietyofengineering,technology,businessandsciencesubjects.OrganizedbyUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships.Register:www.Outreachengineering.caorCall:416-946-0816.1.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?A.519-475-6600
B.416-322-9735C.905-175-8900
D.416-946-08162.Whenwilltheshortestcampstart?A.OnJuly10.
B.OnJune15.C.OnJune25.
D.OnAugust16.3.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedintheexperienceofadventure?A.Kandalore.
B.STEMCamp.C.ESLSummerCamp.
D.DEEPSummerAcademy.4.HowsimilarareSTEMCampandDEEPSummerAcademy?A.Theybothofferscholarshipsforstudents.B.Theyprovidethesamecoursesforstudents.C.Theybothpreparestudentsfortheirdevelopment.D.Theyarebothdesignedforinternationalstudents.参考答案:1.C
2.D
3.A
4.C本文介绍了几个夏令营,作者对于夏令营的时间,具体活动,进行了详细介绍。1.细节理解题。由PickeringCollegehasanexcitingESLsummercampforstudentsaged12-18whowanttolearnEnglishandexperiencethewondersofsummeratour42-acrecampusRegister:www.pickeringcollege.caorCall:905-175-8900.如果你想要提高你的英语,你应该给905-175-8900打电话,选C。2.数字比较题。DEEPSummerAcademyAugust,16to26为期十天,是这几个夏令营中,天数最短的,故选D。3.细节理解题。由ThefinesttraditionalcampinCanada,providingthebestofbothcanoe(皮划艇)adventuresandin-campactivities.可知如果你对冒险经历感兴趣,你可以去参加Kandalore,选A。4.细节理解题。由Wefindwaystomakelearningfunandexcitingforstudentstohelpensuretheirfutures.CampersparticipateinfunandengagingSTEMactivities!以及OrganizedbyUniversityofToronto,DEEPisoneofthemostdiversepre-universityengineeringprogramsallovertheworldwithscholarships.可知STEMCamp与DEEPSummerAcademy的共同之处在于它们都为学生的长远发展做准备,选C。19.NavigatingBorderSecurityYoumaythinkwhatyousayonWeChatisyourownbusiness,butapparentlytheCanadianauthoritiesdon’tagree.Inotherwords,youneedtobefullyawareoftheitemsyou’renotallowedtobringbeforeyoutravelabroad.Obscene(淫秽)andpirated(盗版)materialsInmanyWesterncountries,possessingandtransportingunderageporn(黄色书刊)isconsideredaseriouscrime.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofJustice,afirst-timeoffenderchargedwithproducingchildpornfacesfinesand15to30yearsinprison.ThewebsiteofUKVisasandImmigrationalsolistedpiratedcopiesofmoviesandmusicasillegal,becausetheyinfringeuponintellectualpropertyrights.Ifyou’recaughtbringingpiratedproductsintotheUK,theproductswillbeconfiscated(没收),andyoumayfaceprosecution.Food,animalsandplantsAccordingtoAustralia’sDepartmentofImmigrationandBorderProtection,Australiahasstrictquarantinelaws.Animalsfromoverseascouldbringdiseasesandpestsintothecountryanddestroythelocalenvironment.CashThereisalimitofcashyoucanbringwhentravelingabroad.AccordingtoUKVisasandImmigration,themaximumamountofcash(includingbankers’draftsandchecks)youcanbringintothecountryis£10,000(72,000yuan).You’llhavetodeclareitifyou’rebringingmore,oryoucouldfaceafineofupto£5,000(46,000yuan).Butifyou’reenteringtheUKfromanotherEuropeanUnioncountry,youdon’tneedtodeclareyourcash,nomatterhowmuchyouhave.OtheritemsCustomsrulesvaryfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,whenenteringAustraliayoualsoneedtodeclaretraditionalmedicinesbecausetheymaycontainendangeredplantoranimalproducts.Heritage-relatedgoods,includingartworksandstamps,alsoneedtobedeclared.Thisiswhyyoushouldalwayscheckthelocalcustomswebsitetomakesureofwhatyoucanputintoyourluggage,andofcourse,yourelectronicdevices.1.WhichofthefollowingitemsmaybeallowedtobringwithoutdeclaringwhenyouenterAu
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