山东省泰安市二十中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市二十中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheygottwofreeticketstoCanada,_____they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.

A.asaresult

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.atlast参考答案：B2.Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway______willgivethereaderastrongimpression.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.X

D.how参考答案：A3.Seeingthehappyscene,allmygoodmemories

.

A.crowdedin

B.crowdedaround

C.crowdedout

D.crowdedinto参考答案：A4.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where

B.which;that

C.where;that

D.which;where参考答案：B5.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentIfor.

A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished参考答案：D提示:考查情态动词。shouldhavedone意为“本应该做”;musthavedone意为“一定做过”;mayhavedone意为“可能做过”;couldhavedone意为“本能够做,本可以做”。根据句意判断应选D项,此处句意为“这是我能够可以希望得到的最好的礼物”。

6.Theproject______lastmonthbutunfortunatelyithadtobeprolonged(延长）becauseofthefinancialproblem.A.needn’thavebeenfinishedB.shouldn’thavefinishedC.couldhavebeenfinishedD.musthavefinished参考答案：C考查“情态动词+havedone”结构。句意：这项工程本可能在上个月就完工的，但是，不幸的是，它因为财政问题而不得不延期了。couldhavedone表示“本来能够做某事而没有做”，符合语境。故选C。needn’thavedone表示“本不需要做某事而做了某事”；shouldn’thavedone表示“本不应该做某事而做了某事”；musthavedone表示“肯定做过某事”。7.Thenewly________presidentisgoingtocarryoutaseriesofprojectsinmanyfields.

A.elected

B.electing

C.toelect

D.beingelected参考答案：A略8.33．

isestimatedthatthetwoleadersareholdingasecrettalk．

A．As

B．This

C．That

D．It参考答案：D略9.Nowmoreandmoreschoolsandhospitalshavespecialfacilitiesfor_______people.

A.disabled

B.disable

C.disability

D.disabilities参考答案：A10.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey

therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop.A.willgive B.havebeengiven

C.havegiven

D.willbegiven参考答案：B11.ItwasinBaihaiPark______theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A

where;that

B

that;whereC

where;when

D

that;when参考答案：A略12.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted参考答案：C13._____,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietastudentashemaybe

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：B14.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction

hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C15.---Hello.CanIhelpyou?---Hello.MynameisYangYan.Wehavea________forthepartytonight.A.relation

B.reservation C.reception

D.restriction参考答案：B16.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted______tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?Lotsofkidsatthesameageareasyouare.NotonlyarestudentsinChina

21

fromthisproblem,butkidsintheUnitedStatesare

22

fedupwithheavyschoolbags.Expertsarestartingto

23

thatmoreandmoreyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolbags

24

tooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogetupthe

25

withmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRichHammond,

26

11-year-oldstudentintheUS.Richisamongthestudentswhohave

27

backpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,

28

anumberofotherstudentschooserollingbackpacks.Butevenwithrollingbackpacks,

29

upstairsandbuseswiththemis

30

aproblemforkids.Manyofthemhavehurttheirknees,backsornecksbecauseofheavyschoolbags.Buthowmuchistoo

31

?Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry

32

morethan10to15percentoftheirownbodyweight.ScottBautch,aWisconsin

33

doctor,saidkidsunder4thgradeshould

34

with10percent.Butit’salsoimportantthatolderkidsdon’tgo

35

15percent,becausetheirbonesarestillgrowing.Bautchexplainedthatthereareotherinjuriescausedbybackpacks.“Kidsare

36

theirbalanceandfallingdownwiththesebackpacks,”hesaid.Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellthekidstoonlytake

37

librarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingworksheetsor

38

workbooksforstudentstotakehome.

Oneofthebestanswersis,assome

39

themselvessuggested,tohavenohomework

40

!

21.A.facing

B.meeting

C.suffering

D.experiencing

22.A.also

B.already

C.yet

D.always

23.A.explain

B.say

C.announce

D.worry

24.A.

be

B.

being

C.are

D.is

25.A.schools

B.

houses

C.

stairs

D.homes

26.A.this

B.an

C.a

D.that

27.A.common

B.unusual

C.special

D.strange

28.A.when

B.and

C.then

D.but

29.A.

going

B.climbing

C.getting

D.turning

30.A.still

B.only

C.even

D.just

31.A.more

B.very

C.many

D.much

32.A.

too

B.

no

C.any

D.much

33.A.children

B.student

C.back

D.bag

34.A.stay

B.

carry

C.take

D.bring

35.A.about

B.under

C.

before

D.beyond

36.A.keeping

B.losing

C.missing

D.making

37.A.home

B.class

C.school

D.city

38.A.valuable

B.

important

C.

thin

D.interesting

39.A.kids

B.teachers

C.parents

D.reports

40.A.forall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.atall参考答案：21.

C22.A23.

D24.B25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.D32.

B33.C34.

A35.D36.B37.

A38.C

39.

A

40.D

26.B考查冠词。此处是同位语，要用不定冠词，注意eleven以元音开头，故选B。

27.A考查形容词。A.common普通的，常见的；B.unusual不寻常的；C.special特殊的；D.strange奇怪的。句意：Rich是有用两个带子来背的普通书包的学生之一。故选A。

28.D考查连词。A.when当---时候；B.and和；C.then那时；D.but但是。句意：但是一些其他的学生选择滚轮式书包。故选D。

29.C考查动词。A.

going去；B.climbing爬；C.getting得到；D.turning转变。由上文的getupthestairs可知此处是getting，所以选C。

30.A考查副词。A.still仍然；B.only仅仅；C.even甚至；D.just只是。句意：但是尽管有滚轮式书包，上楼梯和巴士时仍然是个问题对孩子们来说。故选A。

31.D考查形容词。句意：但是多重是太重了呢？howmuch是问多重，toomuch是重过头，太重。故选D。

32.

B考查副词。固定搭配：nomorethan不多于，故选B。33.C考查名词。A.children孩子；B.student学生；C.back背部；D.bag包。句意：一个威斯康辛州的治背伤的医生说四年级一下的学生应该背10%自己体重的书包。backdoctor治背医生。故选C。

34.

A考查动词。A.stay停留；B.

carry搬运；C.take拿走；D.bring带来。能与with搭配的只有stay，故选A。35.D考查介词。A.about大约；B.under在---下面；C.

before在---之前；D.beyond超过。句意：但是大点的孩子不超过15%也是很重要的。故选D。

36.B考查动词。A.keeping保持；B.losing失去；C.missing错过，想念；D.making制造。losebalance失去平衡，故选B。

37.

A考查名词。句意：家长和老师们开始告诉孩子们只带回家里他们当晚需要读的书。故选A。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。

28小题D考查连词。A.when当---时候；B.and和；C.then那时；D.but但是。句意：但是一些其他的学生选择滚轮式书包。故选D。2.本篇完形填空在选项部分增加了一些固定搭配，这也是我们要注意的。

21小题

C考查动词。A.facing面对；B.meeting遇见；C.suffering遭受；D.experiencing体验。固定词组：sufferfrom遭受---的痛苦，故选C。

32小题

B考查副词。固定搭配：nomorethan不多于，故选B。36.losebalance失去平衡；40.not---atall一点也不。三、阅读理解18.MyelderbrotherSteve,intheabsenceofmyfatherwhodiedwhenIwassix,gavemeimportantlessonsinvaluesthathelpedmegrowintoanadult.Forinstance,Stevetaughtmetofacetheresultsofmybehavior.OncewhenIreturnedintearsfromaSaturdaybaseballgame,itwasStevewhotookthetimetoaskmewhathappened.WhenIexplainedthatmybaseballhadsoaredthroughMrs.Holt’sbasementwindow,breakingtheglasswithacrash,Steveencouragedmetoconfess（承认）toher.Afterall,IshouldhavebeenplayingintheparkdownFifthStreetandnotinthepathbetweenbuildings.AlthoughmykneesknockedasIexplainedtoMrs.Holt,Iofferedtopayforthewindowfrommypocketmoneyifshewouldreturnmyball.IalsolearnedfromStevethatpersonalpropertyisasacred（神圣的）thing.AfterIfoundashinysilverpeninmyfifth-gradeclassroom,Iwantedtokeepit,butSteveexplainedthatitmightbeimportanttosomeoneelseinspiteofthefactthatithadlittlevalue.HeremindedmeofhowmuchI’dhatetolosetosomeoneelsethesmalldogthatmyfathercarvedfromapieceofcheapwood.Ireturnedthepentomyteacher,Mrs.Davids,andstillrememberedthesmellofherperfumeasshepattedmeonmyshoulder.YetofalltheinstructionsStevegaveme,hisrespectforlifeisthemostvividinmymind.WhenIwastwelve,IkilledanoldbrownsparrowintheyardwithaBBgun.Excitedwithmyaccuracy,IscreamedtoStevetocomefromthehousetotakealook.Ishallneverforgetthewayhestoodforalongmomentandstaredatthebirdontheground.Theninadead,quietvoice,heasked,“Didithurtyoufirst,Mark?”Ididn’tknowwhattoanswer.Hecontinuedwithhiseyesfirm,“Theonlytimeyoushouldeventhinkofhurtingalivingthingisifithurtsyoufirst.Andthenyouthinkalong,longtime.”Ireallyfeltterriblethen,butthatmomentstandsoutasthemostimportantlessonmybrothertaughtme.56.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.TherelationshipbetweenMarkandSteve.B.TheimportantlessonMarklearnedinschoolC.Steve’simportantroleinmark’sgrowingprocess.D.MarkandSteve’srespectforlivingthings.57.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwhenMarkconfessedtoMrs.Holt,__________.A.hefeltsurprised

B.hewaslight-heartedC.hefeltfrightened

D.hekneltbeforeher58.Inthestoryaboutthepen,whichofthefollowinglessonsdidSteveteachhisbrother?A.Respectforpersonalproperty.

B.Respectforlife.C.Sympathyforpeoplewithproblems.

D.Thevalueofhonesty.59.Accordingtothewriter,whichwasthemostimportantlessonStevetaughthisyoungbrother?A.Respectforlivingthings.

B.Responsibilityforone’sactions.C.Thevalueofthehonesty.

D.Careforthepropertyofothers.60.Whichofthefollowistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Markwasstillaboywhenhewrotethispassage.B.Marklostthesmalldoghisfathercarvedsomewhere.C.Whenalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldkillit.D.Evenifalivingthinghurtsyou,youshouldnotkillitwithouthesitation.参考答案：56-60CCAAD略19.Everyonewantstohaveahealthyheart.Still,heartdiseasesaffectmorethan1in3adultsintheUnitedStates.Thegoodnewsisthatsomesimple,everydayhabitscanmakeabigdifferenceinyourabilitytoliveahealthylifestyle.Herearesomeworsthabitsforyourheart,andhowtoavoidthem.WatchingTVSittingforhoursonendincreasesyourriskofheartattackandstroke(中风),“someexercisedoesn’tmakeupforthetimeyousit,”saysHarmonyR.Reynolds,Why?Thelackofmovementmayaffectbloodlevelsoffatsandsugars.Dr.Reynoldsadviseswalkingaroundregularlyand,ifyou’reatwork,standinguptotalkonthephone.LeavinghostilityanddepressionuncheckedAreyoufeelingstressedorsad?Itcandoharmtoyourheart.Whileeveryonefeelsthiswaysomeofthetime,howyouhandletheseemotionscanaffectyourhearthealth.“Thosewithstressareingreaterdanger;researchhasshownabenefittolaughterandsocialsupport,”Dr.Reynoldssays.“Andit’shelpfultobeabletogotosomeoneandtalkaboutyourproblems.”CuttingofffromtheworldIt’snosecretthatonsomedays,otherhumanbeingscanseemannoyingandtoodifficulttogetalongwith.However,itmakessensetostrengt