安徽省宿州市孙老家中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

安徽省宿州市孙老家中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could C.shall D.will参考答案：C2.Man’sfirstwalkonthemoonwasastunningtechnological______.A.success

B.achievement

C.succession

D.Accomplishment参考答案：B3..Thestormleft,________alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused

B.tohavecaused

C.tocause

D.havingcaused参考答案：D略4.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown参考答案：B5.Thechurchclockbeganto_______

twelve.A.hit

B.beat

C.strike

D.touch参考答案：C略6.Mikewenttoplayfootballwithmostofhishomework_______.

A.finishing

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished参考答案：C7.Tolearnhowtheirchildrenaredoingatschool,parentsneedto_____theteacherseverynowandthen.

A.remind

B.combine

C.gather

D.consult参考答案：D8.—WhatcanIdoforyou,Sir?—I’dliketohavethisbag_______andpostittoShanghai.A.tobeweighed

B.weighed

C.tested

D.tobetested参考答案：B33.Thechairmanthought______necessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

A.that

B.it

C.this

D.him参考答案：B略10.Whois____________theTVshow?Sheseemstobetalented.

-MaryGreen,whousedtobeagreatactress.

A.opening

B.hosting

C.playing

D.seeing参考答案：B11.Thereisnodoubtthatthecarelessdrivershouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentthat

the

deathoftwopassengers.A.layin B. resulted in C. broughtout D. causedby参考答案：B12.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____skatingonthefreezingrivereverySundayinwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing参考答案：C13.Mr.Smithtoldhisstudentsthatpractice

perfect.A.makes

B.wouldmade

C.willmake

Dmade参考答案：A14._____isagreed,weshouldhelpthedisabledasmuchaswecanafterwork.A.It

B.As

C.WhichD.What参考答案：B15.Teacherssuggestthatparents_______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallowC.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。Itisrecommendedthat后面要接一个虚拟语气,为(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。故选A。16.--Tomseemstohavediscoveredallabouttheevent.--____.A.Sohedid

B.SodoheC.Sohehas

D.Sohashe参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Apoorgirlwassellingflowersinthestreet

41

ChristmasEve.Herparentswereill,soshe

42

getmoneyforfood.Itwasverycold.Thegirlfeltcoldandhungry.Shestopped

43

abeautifulhouse.Thegirlknocked

44

thedoorandamancameout.Sheasked

45

heneededsomeflowers.Themansaidhedidn'twant

46

.Sheleftthehouseandfelttired.Shesatdownatthe

47

ofatallwall.Shelooked

48

theflowers.Theflowers

49

verynice.Shesuddenlyhadanunusualfeeling.Shefeltshebecamelight,

50

slowlyshebegantoflyintothesky.She

51

higherandhigherandatlastshefoundherselfontheclouds.Agroupofpeoplewerecomingtomeether.Attheheadofthem

52

hergranny.Shewelcomedherandaskedherwhyshedidn't

53

.Thegirltoldherthatshehadto

54

togetmoneybecauseherparentswerebadlyill.Grannytoldher

55

andgaveherlotsofbeautifulclothesanddeliciousfood.Thegirllaughed

56

.Itsnowed

57

thatnight.Thegirldied

58

asmileonherface.

59

,peopleinthebeautifulhousebegantosingChristmassongsand

60

.41.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.（不填）42.A.could

B.hadbetter

C.wouldlike

D.hadto43.A.infrontof

B.inthefrontof

C.behind

D.beside44.A.at

B.to

C.in

D.for45.A.what

B.why

C.if

D.when46.A.some

B.any

C.nothing

D.something47.A.head

B.foot

C.top

D.middle48.A.for

B.up

C.(不填)

D.at49.A.feels

B.felt

C.smelt

D.smells50.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or51.A.went

B.got

C.looked

D.flew52.A.has

B.was

C.had

D.were53.A.getmoney

B.goout

C.cometoseeher

D.stayathome54.A.flyintothesky

B.comehere

C.sellflowers

D.helpothers55.A.didn'tworry

B.nottoworry

C.tonotworry

D.toworrynot56.A.happy

B.happier

C.happiest

D.happily57.A.heavily

B.heavy

C.largely

D.strongly58.A.had

B.has

C.with

D.without59.A.Bytheway

B.Atthesametime

C.exceptthegirl

D.Byway60.A.lookedafterthegirl

B.talkedaboutthegirl

C.enjoyedthemselves

D.watchedthemselves参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Howdidtheseahorsegetitsname?It’snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.Butlookingattheseahorse’stail,youmightthink“seamonkey”isabettername.Thenthere’stheseahorse’spouch(袋).“Seakangaroo”mightalsobeagoodnameforthisfish.Seahorsesliveinwarmoceanwatersallovertheworld.Theykeepsafefromotherfishbyhidinginplantsandgrassesthatgrowunderthesea.Theycanalsochangecolor1stomatchtheirsurroundings(环境).Aseahorseremainsinoneplaceforhoursatatimebywinding(缠绕)itstailaroundaplant.Itfeedsonlivefood,suchassmallshrimp.Forafishthatdoesn’tmovearoundmuch,theseahorseeatsalot--injustoneday,aseahorsecaneat3,000shrimp!Aseahorsekeepsthesamemateforitswholelife,andit’sthemale(雄的)seahorsethatgivesbirthtobabyseahorses.Howdoesthishappen?Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale’sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).Soonafterthebabiesareborn,thefemalegiveshermateanewsetofeggs.Themaleseahorsespendsmostofitslifecarryingeggs.Sadly,thenumberofseahorsesisbecomingsmaller.Whyisthishappening?Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquarium（水族馆，养鱼缸）fish.Thisreallyisnotagoodideabecausemostseahorsesdon’tlivelonginaquariums.Thebestplaceforaseahorseistheocean.9.Theseahorsegotitsnamebecauseofits

.A.head B.tailC.skin D.pouch10.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatseahorses

.A.liketomovearound B.liveincoldoceanwatersC.feedonsmallseaanimals D.changecolor1swiththetemperature11.Whatdoesafemaleseahorsedowithhereggs?A.Sheputstheminthemale'spouch. B.Shehidestheminseagrasses.C.Shecarriesthemaround. D.Shehatchesthem.12.Whyisthenumberofseahorsesbecomingsmaller?A.Theygrowataverylowspeed. B.Theirhomesarebeingdestroyed.C.Theyarekilledbypeopleforfood. D.Theirfoodisbecominglessandless.参考答案：9.A

10.C

11.A

12.B这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲解了有关海马的知识，讲到了海马名字的来历，生活习性，如何繁殖及数量越来越少的原因。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段It'snothardtoguess.Thetophalfofthisfishlookslikeasmallhorse.（这并不难猜。这条鱼的上半部分看起来像一匹小马。）可知，海马是因为头部像马而得名，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Itfeedsonlivefood，suchassmallshrimps．（它以活的食物为食，比如小虾。）可知它们以小虾为食，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Babyseahorsesstartoutaseggs,whichcomefromthefemale’sbody.Themalecarriestheeggsinitspouchforaboutthreeweeksuntiltheyhatch(孵化).（海马宝宝一开始是卵细胞，来自雌性海马的身体。雄鱼在育儿袋中携带卵子约三周，直到它们孵化。）可知雌海马把卵放在雄海马的育儿袋里。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Someplaceswhereseahorsesoncelivedhavebeenfilledintomakenewland.Also,manyseahorsesarecaughtandsoldasaquariumfish.（一些海马曾经生活过的地方被填满了，以形成新的陆地。此外，许多海马被捕获并作为水族馆鱼出售。）提到海马数量减少的两个原因：一是人们填海造田，破坏了它们的生存环境；一是人们捕捉海马来卖。分析选项可知B选项“他们的家园正在被摧毁。”符合海马数量减少的原因。故选B。19.Onceuponatimethereweretwofriendswholivedinapalaceandworkedintheserviceoftheking.Oneofthetwoboysknewagirlhelikedsomuchthathewantedtogiveherapresent.Oneday,whenhewaswalkingwithhisfriendinthemainpalacehall,hesawabigvasefilledwiththemostbeautifulflowers.Hedecidedtotakeonetogivetothegirl,thinkingthatnoonewouldseehimdosoexcepthisfriend.Hedidthesamethingthenextday,andthenext,andthenext...until,oneday,thekingnoticedhowfewflowerswereleftinthevase.Hewassoangrythathecalledeveryoneinthepalacetocometogetherinthehall.Whentheywereallbeforetheking,theboythoughtheshouldsayitwashewhohadtakentheflowers.However,hisfriendtoldhimtobequiet,becausethekingwouldbeterriblyangrywithhim.Theboywasfilledwithfear,butwhenthekingcamenear,hedecidedtoconfess.Assoonastheboysaidthathehad