2022年甘肃省嘉峪关市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)

2022年甘肃省嘉峪关市【成考专升本】英语预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatarestudentsexpectedtodobeforeattendingaclass?A.A.Gooverthelessonsthoroughly.

B.Understandthetextbookswell.

C.Dothereadingassignments.

D.Prepareanoutlinefordiscussion.

2.Itcanbeinferredthatchildren______.

A.wanttohavemorefreedomattable

B.neverwashdishesaftermeal

C.aregoodatusingforksandkniveswhileeating

D.takeeatingtimeasafunbreak

3.TuitionforattendingtheuniversityintheUnitedStatesis______.

A.inexpensiveB.highC.freefromchargeD.costless

4."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it"means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.

B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.

C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.

D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.

6.Thewriterendsthisstorywith______.

A.aseriousthoughtB.asuggestionC.ajokeD.awarning

7.Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuels

C.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage

8.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.

A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy

B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork

C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs

D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave

9.Studentsfromothercountriesthinkthat______.

A.it'seasiertogetpart-timeworkabroad

B.therearemoreactivitiestotakepartinthanathome

C.everyonecangetscholarshipsorspecialloans

D.theirmainproblemabroadisthelackofmoney

10.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

二、完型填空(10题)11.(53)

A.costsB.spendsC.wastesD.pays

12.(42)

A.withB.byC.ofD.for

13.【B6】

A.provideB.offerC.buyD.pay

14.【C3】

A.everB.evenC.tillD.after

15.【C15】

A.existB.performC.buyD.appear

16.(49)

A.AsB.WhereC.UnlessD.When

17.(50)

A.threwB.carriedC.thoughtD.took

18.25.A.whoB.asC.whichD.what

19.Howwillthepresent-daysciencedevelopinthenearfuture,i.e.thenextdecadeorso?

To【36】with,wecanexpect【37】sciencetoproduceavastincreaseinentirelynewproductsofall【38】.Thesewillrangefromlight-weight,high-strengthmaterialsfor【39】inthemanyspecializedbranchesofengineering,【40】drugsandchemicalswithagreatly-increasedselectivity【41】canbeusedinmedicineandagriculture.However,inthis【42】caseinparticular,itmaybepredicted【43】thewide-spreadapplicationandcombinationofnewandmorecomplexproductswillgive【44】tounexpectedinter-reactionsorside-effects.Forthisreason,greatlyintensifiedprogramsofresearchwillberequiredin【45】todiscoverandeliminatetheharmfulresultsofsuchcombination.

(36)

A.talkB.beginC.introduceD.research

20.ThemostextraordinarydreamIeverhadwasoneinwhichIfanciedthat,asIwasgoingintoatheater,thecloak-roomattendant【21】meinthelobbyandinsistedonmy【22】mylegsbehind.Iwasnotsurprised;butIwasconsiderablyannoyed.IsaidIhad【23】heardofsucharuleatanyrespectabletheater【24】,andthatIconsidereditamostabsurdregulation.Themanrepliedthathewasvery【25】,butthatthosewerehisinstructions.Peoplecomplainedthattheycouldnotgettoandfromtheir【26】comfortably,becauseotherpeople'slegswerealwaysinthe【27】;andithad,therefore,beendecidedthat【28】shouldleavetheirlegsoutside.Itseemedtomethatthemanagement,inmakingthisorder,hadgone【29】theirlegalright;and,underordinarycircum-stances,Ishouldhavedisputedit.However,Ididn'twantto【30】adisturbance;and【31】Isatdownandmeeklypreparedtocomplywiththedemand.Ihadneverbefore【32】thatthehumanlegcouldbeunscrewed.Ihadalways【33】itwasmoresecurelyfixed.Butthemanshowedmehowtoundothem,andIfoundthattheycameoff【34】easily.Thediscoverydidnotsurprise【35】anymorethantheoriginalrequestthatIshouldtakethemoff.Nothingdoessurpriseoneinadream.

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A.calledB.helpedC.stoppedD.met

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.He________anexpensivegiftonhisbirthday，buthedidn’t________it．

A.accepted，received

B.receive，accept

C.received，accept

D.got，receive

22.Thetroubleisthebossisnot______ofwhathisemployeesthinkofhim.

A.confidentB.consciousC.typicalD.tired

23.It'sclearlystatedthatyou______copythesitewithoutwrittenpermissionfromthewebmaster.

A.shouldnotB.oughtnotC.shouldD.oughtto

24.StudentsmajoringinEnglish______bythatamusingteacheratthattime.

A.wereteaching

B.werebeingtaught

C.havebeentaught

D.arebeingtaught

25.Thepassengerswererobbed______alltheirmoney.

A.ofB.offC.fromD.away

26.Marywishesthatshe______lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.A.A.hadstudiedB.studiesC.hasstudiedD.studied

27.Neitheryounorhe_____right.

A.areB.wouldC.amD.is

28.Ifyouplaywithelectricity,youmaygetanelectric______.

A.strikeB.beatC.shockD.knock

29.Sportsandgamescanbe______greathelptous.

A.ofB.atC.onD.in

30.Mybrother______whilehe______hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell;wasriding

B.fell;wereriding

C.hadfallen;rode

D.hadfallen;wasriding

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.takeamessageB.Frank

C.WhoisD.repeatthenumber

E.holdonaminuteF.leaveamessage

G.HowcanIhelpyouH.tellmewhatitis

Operator:Hello,FrankandBrothers,【56】?

Peter:ThisisPeterJackson.CanIhaveextension3421?

Operator:Certainly,【57】,I’llputyouthrough.

Frank:BobPeterson’soffice,【58】speaking.

Peter:ThisisPeterJacksoncalling,isBobin?

Frank:I'mafraidhe’soutatthemoment.CanI【59】?

Peter:Yes,Couldyouaskhimtocallmeat212456-8965.It’surgent.

Frank:Couldyou【60】please?

Peter:Yes,that’s212456-8965,andthisisPeterJackson.

Frank:Thankyou,Mr.Jackson.I'llmakesureBobgetsthismassage.

Peter:Thanks,bye.

Frank:Bye.

(57)

32.(59)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Directions:StudythefollowingtablecarefullyandwriteacompositiononASurveyon

Reading.Yourcompositionshouldbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Write100-120wordsto(1)statetheamountofreading,readingspeedandtheresultsofreading;(2)describethepossiblerelationshipamongthevariables.ASurveyon

ReadingTheResultsofSurveyon

ReadingTheNumber

ofStudentsPercentageof

theTotalTheTotalAmount

of

Reading

inaTermReadingSpeed

(wordsperhour)Performance

(scores)10040%350,0003,000＞808032%300,0002,50070-736022%250,0002,00060-69306%＜100,0001,500＜60July,2000

参考答案

1.C本题为句义理解题。文章第三段第一、二句讲到“Studentsaresupposedtoreadrequiredtextbooksandrecommendedbooksbeforeclass.Withoutreadingthem，theywillfinditverydifficulttounderstandtheclass．”即：学生应该课前阅读指定的课本和参考书……。

2.A解析：全文最后两行符合题意。

3.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第五句已明确点明。

4.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

5.D解析：根据最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings可知虽然艺术的表现形式不同，但都表达了人类的基本需要和希望。也就是说艺术反映了当时人的生存状态。

6.A解析：最后一段。这个结尾既不是建议，也不是笑话，更不是警告，仅是思考。选项A是正确的。

7.C解析：本题为主旨归纳题。在第一段中作者讨论的是会不会产生温室效应，如果有会有什么样的结果；在第二段中作者又给我们提出另一种观点，即空气中的大量粉尘会影响太阳对地面的辐射，从而导致气温降低。通观全文我们可知，作者在本文所关心的焦点是空气污染的潜在效应。

8.C解析：推理判断题。文章最后两段谈论的是妇女们的两难境地：Havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。最后一句“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.”可以判断C项为最佳答案。

9.D解析：本题属理解分析题。文章第二段中已提到：外国留学生解决钱的问题通过努力学习来获得助学金或者特殊贷款，第一段也主要讲：在美国上学的费用问题，故本文的主旨是：学生上学的主要问题是学费。

10.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】从文章开头叙述作者开心地画彩虹的过程，到后来被妈妈要求把街道清洗干净，再到最后的感慨，作者最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性行为，而不是一味地否定。

11.A解析：本题属于词语辨析题。当主语是物的时候，我们要用cost来表示花了多少钱。主语是人的时候一般用pay，spend等。

12.B解析：本题是介词选择题。过去分词的后面经常用by引出动作的发出者，有点像被动语态。

13.D解析：有线电视是要付费的，而公共的电台和电视台既没有广告又不收费。

14.A副词ever在此处起加强语气的作用，符合题意。

15.A专家认为电视购物与实体购物的关系是并存而非替代。

16.D解析：此题应是when引导的时间状语，句意为：“如果能保持暖和，在户外睡觉可使身体彻底放松。”

17.D解析：本题属词选题。通过阅读该段后边的句子我们可以推测本句要表达的意思是：人们经常以他们从事的工作选取名字。故选D。

18.C25．答案为C

此空格后为动词短语，只有通过关系代词作主语，才能使其后成为完整的定语从句。因此，根据句意，which修饰unfavorablereactions，意为“不悦的反应会影响听者的理解力”。what为连接代词，不需要先行词；as可作关系代词引导非限定性定语从句，其先行词常为主语的全部或后面部分。who虽然可引导定语从句，其先行词为listener，与后面的动词搭配不一致，因此不能选。

19.B

20.C解析：这篇文章在讲一个梦。地点是剧院。在剧院的大厅里，后面说的是坚持要作者做一件事，所以不可能是帮助(help)，也不可能是简单的相遇(met)。Stop拦住。选项C是正确的。

21.C

22.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义。beconsciousof意为“意识到……”，符合句意。而beconfidentof意为“对……有信心”；betypicalof意为“表现出……的特征”；betiredof意为“对……厌倦”。本句大意为：问题在于老板没有意识到雇员是怎么看他的。

23.A解析：根据题意，应当选择否定式。根据词的搭配：shoulddosth，oughttodosth.。应当选择前者；声明很清楚，投有网主的文字允许，你不应当复制这个网页。

24.B解析：Althattime表示过去的那段时间，应用过去正在进行时。被教，被动语态。选项B是正确的。

25.A解析：robof是固定搭配，后接被抢劫之物。

26.Awish后接的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气。表示对过去的愿望的假设，用过去完成时态。

27.D解析：either…or…neither…nor…，notonly．．．butalso．．．做主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

28.C解析：本题为词义辨析题。strike意为“殴打，击，罢工”；beat意为“接连地打，击败”；shock意为“震动，休克”；knock意为“敲打，击”。本句大意为：如果你玩电的话，你就可能遭电击。

29.A解析：beofgreathelp有很大帮助。“be+of+抽象名词”是英语的习惯用法，相当于这个抽象名词的形容词形式。

30.A解析：句中的连词while意为“当……的时候”，常常引导过去进行时的句子。

31.G

32.A

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverd