【备考2023年】辽宁省铁岭市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)

【备考2023年】辽宁省铁岭市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Onceapersonstopsbreathing,itmeans______.

A.youhavenomorethan4minutestobringhimtolifeagain

B.hisbrainiscompletelydamaged

C.hehaspassedaway

D.thereisnowaytosavehislife

2.Peter'sfathersmiledwhenheheardhisson'swordsbecause

A.hewaspleasedwithhisson'swords

B.hehadnothingtosay

C.Peterhadneverseenagoldenbridge

D.Peterdidn'tknowwhythebridgewascalled"GoldenGateBridge"

3.Itcanbeinferredthat________．

A.HenryFordalwaystriedtoavoidwaste

B.HenryFordrequiredtotalobservationoncethestandardswereestablished

C.HenryFordalwaysencouragedhisworkerstomakechangesoftheproducts

D.HenryFordmadehisownDesignsofhiscars

4.55.Theauthor'smajorconclusionaboutmistakesinforeignlanguagelearningisthatA.mistakesarenotimportantintheprocessoflearningalanguageB.learnersareoftenveryafraidofmakingmistakesC.makingmistakescanhelpthelearnerdiscovertherolesD.nativespeakersoftendonottellforeignlanguagelearnersabouttheirmistakes

5.Washington'steapotismorevaluableasantiquesbecause______.

A.itbelongedtothe18thcenturyAmerica

B.ithadaestheticandpracticalvalue

C.Washingtonwasthegreatestperson

D.itplayedabigroleinWashington'slife

6.ResearchershavefoundthatREM(rapideyemovement)sleepisimportanttohumanbeings.Thistypeofsleepgenerallyoccursfourorfivetimesduringonenightofsleeplastingfiveminutestofortyminutesforeachoccurrence.Thedeeperapersonssleepbecomes,thelongertheperiodsofrapideyemovement.TherearephysicalchargesinthebodytoshowthatapersonhaschangedfromNREM(non-rapideyemovement)toREMsleep.Breathingbecomesfaster,theheartrateincreases,and,asthenameimplies,theeyesbegintomovequickly.AccompanyingthesephysicalchangesinthebodyisaveryimportantcharacteristicofREMsleep.ItisduringREMsleepthatapersondreams.

Accordingtothepassage,howoftendoesREMsleepoccurinonenight?

A.Once.B.Third.C.Fourorfivetimes.D.Uncoutable.

7.Theauthorholdsthat______.

A.therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere

B.allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome

C.amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother

D.itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

9.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

10.37.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,______.A.thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesameB.people,youngorold,mightstudyinthecollegesC.studentsstudiedonlysomelanguagesandscienceD.whenthestudentsfinishedtheirschool,theybecamelawyersorteachers

二、完型填空(10题)11.(40)

A.asB.likeC.forD.in

12.sincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.A.paidB.acquiredC.obtainedD.got

13.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

14.【B12】

A.nextB.otherC.elseD.self

15.24.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.behind

16.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

17.(47)

A.saidB.spokeC.toldD.agreed

18.30.A.understandB.makeC.haveD.learn

19.Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeaturesA.annoyedB.interestedC.interesting.D.annoying

20.33.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Therewasaterrible______asthecrowdwaitedtohearwhohadbeenkilledintheaccident.

A.impressionB.diffusionC.tensionD.stimulation

22.Whichis______,NorthAmericaorSouthAmerica?

A.biggestB.thebiggestC.morebiggestD.bigger

23.Itisaprocessduring______thebodyreleaseswatertocooltheskin.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that

24.Mr.Wangandhisson,bothlookingveryhappy,______takingawalkinthepark.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

25.______,electronsarestillsmaller.

A.Asatomssmallare

B.Asatomssmalleras

C.Smallasatomsare

D.Smalleratomsasare

26.Youarewelcometostaywithus______yousharetherent.

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.aswellas

27.Today,houseworkhasbeenmademucheasierbyelectrical______

A.facilitiesB.appliancesC.instrumentsD.equipments

28.Don'thavehimforafriend.He's______acriminal.

A.anythingbutB.butforC.ratherthanD.nothingbut

29.TheflowersaresobeautifulthatIwouldDo________Icantosavethem．

A.whateverB.thatC.whicheverD.which

30.15.Themajorityofourstudents______thelifeofthesenativepeople.A.haveneverheardofB.hasheardaboutC.hasneverheardofD.haveneverlistenedto

四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet

A.Whatapity.B.Whydidn'tyougotothepartylastnight?

C.That'snotcold.D.Thatwasn'tallthatterrible.

E.Idon'tlikewinter.F.What'sthetemperature?

G.Youaresolucky.H.Iwillgowithyou.

PatAlex(P)comesbytoseeLiHong(L).Theytalkaboutthepartylastnightandabouttheweather.

P:Hi,LiHong.

L:Hi,Pat.【56】

P:Becauseitwassocoldandrainy.

L:【57】!Itwasareallygoodparty.Hey,whydon'twegoforawalkthisafternoon,Pat?

P:Goforawalk?Butit'ssocoldout.

L:Coldout?【58】

P:About13℃.

L:13℃?【59】.Justwaituntilwinter.

P:Why?

L:Well...itsnowsalotandsometimesit'sverycold.Lastwinteritwas7℃belowzeroforthreeweeks.Anditwaswindytoo.

P:Thatsoundsterrible!

L:【60】.Thesunwasoutalmosteveryday.

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五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(0题)34.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicWhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantwithin30minutes.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingoutlinesinChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1.幽默能体现个性。

2.幽默有益于身心健康。

3.幽默能融洽与他人的关系。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：本题属理解分析题。从文章中Peter连续问到"theGoldenGate"便知答案。

3.B

4.C55．答案为C

此考题为推理题。根据作者所述，我们知道，如果学外语的首要目的不仅仅是为了交际，那么语言学习者在学语言过程中所犯的错误就不应当成为他们交际过程中首要担心的问题，但并不等于说这些错误是可以忽略的或不重要的，而是说学习者可以在交际过程中，通过观察，体会母语与外语的不同，逐渐减少错误，逐步学会正确使用外语。作者所举的西班牙人如何学会正确运用地道的英语来表达将来时的例子可以证明这一点，所以可以断定C正确。

5.C解析：第1段后半部分讲到如果古董与某一历史阶段或某一名人有关则会有更大价值，故选C。

6.C根据文章第一段第二句，可知REM一晚上发生四到五次。

7.B解析：这个小题考查对作者在本文中持有的观点的理解。作者在文章一开头就指出：Thetraditionalbeliefthatawoman'splaceisinthehomeandthatawomanoughtnottogoouttoworkcanhardlybereasonablymaintainedinpresentconditions.意思是：“妇女的位置是在家庭里以及妇女不应当外出工作这一传统观念，在今天的环境中已经没有理由再保持下去了。”在最后一段中，又说：Itisextremelywastefultogiveyearsoftrainingatpublicexpenseonlytohavethequalifiedteacherornursemarryafterayearortwoandbelostforevertoherprofession.Thetraining,itistrue,willhelpherinherdutiesasamother,butifshecontinuedtowork,herservicewouldbemorewidelyuseful.意为：“以公费获取多年的培训之后，那些取得了资格的教师或护士一、两年后就结婚并永远地离开了她们的职业，这真是极大的浪费。”而另一方面，Manyfactoriesandshops,too,arelargelystaffedbywomen,manyofthemmarried.Whileherethequestionoftrainingisnotsoimportant,industryandtradewouldbeseriouslyshortofstaffifmarriedwomendidnotwork.意思是“许多工厂和商店也雇用大量妇女为其工作，虽然在这些地方，所受的培训不是那么重要，但是如果已婚妇女都不工作，那么工业和商业的劳动人员就会大大短缺。”也就是说，作者认为，不论是否受过专业教育，已婚妇女还是应该继续工作。B选项allmarriedwomenshouldhavesomeoccupationoutsidethehome“所有已婚妇女都应该出门参加工作”，反映了作者所持的观点。A选项therightplaceforallwomen,marriedorotherwise,isthehome,notelsewhere.“所有已婚或未婚妇女的位置都应该在家庭里，而不是在其他任何地方。”这是传统观念，而不是作者的观点。C选项amarriedwomanshouldgivefirstprioritytoherdutiesasamother“已婚妇女应该优先履行母亲的职责”，这点虽然看起来没有错，但不是作者在本文里想要阐述的观点。D选项itisdesirableforuneducatedmarriedwomantostayathomeandtakecareofthefamily的意思是：“未受过足够教育的已婚妇女应该待在家里照顾家人。”从最后一段可以看出，这也不符合作者的观点。

8.A解析：用排除法。A项文中未提及。

9.B解析：细节题。依据在文章第四句“Also,...product”。

10.A37．答案为A

从第二段整体来看，第一句Intheearlyyears，theseschoolsweremuchalike是主体句，那时的大学都很相似，因此选A。

11.A

12.D这是since的句型。前面是现在完成时，后面是一般过去时。自从买了手机，他的日子就没安静过。

13.D

14.C解析：其他人用else。

15.A24．接上一题。强调以前从未听说过。选项A是正确的。

16.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

17.C解析：当用于对某人说某事或争论时，say和speak后不能直接跟某人。选项C是正确的。

18.B30．However是一个转折，表明作者认为自己应该做什么，但由于某种原因没有做。Makeadisturbance闹乱子。选项B是正确的。

19.C手机还有一个好处是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意为“烦闷的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”。这两个词的主语通常是人，有被动的意思。interesting意为“有意思的”；annoying意为“令人烦闷的”。这两个词的主语通常是事物。

20.D33．答案为D

这句话的大意为：VOA明白它的听众没有足够好的英语水平让他们能够完全理解标准语速的英语。“足够”为enou8h，故选D。

21.C解析：本题测试名词辨义。impression意为“印象”；diffusion意为“传播;tension意为“紧张状态”；stimulation意为“刺激”i本句大意为：人们紧张地等待，想知道究竟是谁在事故中死亡。

22.D

23.B解析：选项B是正确的。Which指前面提到的process。

24.A解析：此题考查主谓的一致性及时态。And连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数，其行为为现在进行时态。选项A是正确的。

25.C解析：as引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

26.B解析：aslongas表“只要”。

27.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。facilities意为“设施，设备”；appliances意为“器具，用具”；instruments意为“工具，手段”；equipment常用不可数名词，意为“装备，设备”。本句大意为：现在由于使用电器，家务劳动变得轻松多了。

28.D解析：本题考短语的辨析。anythingbut意为“一点也不”；butfor意为“要不是……”；ratherthan意为“而不是……”；nothingbut意为“只不过?…””。结合句意，故D项正确。本句大意为：别把他当朋友，他不过是个罪犯。

29.A

30.A15．答案为A

大多数学生从来没有听说过这些土著人的生活。themmajorityof...做主语时谓语动词为复数形式，hearof...为“听说过某事”；hearabout“听关于……的事”；listento“听(音乐、讲话等)”。

31.EE解析：Wouldyoubeinterestedinjoiningme

32.B

33.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公楼teacher'sofficebuilding，试验室thelab，电教中心theAudiovisualCentre，图书馆thelibrary，宿舍dormitory，食堂canteen，操场theplayground等等。OurSchoolYardThisisamapofourschoolOurschoolislikeabeautifulgarden.Whenyouentertheschoolgate,awidetree-linedroadleadsyourighttothenine-storyclassroombuilding,wherewestudy.NexttotheclassroombuildingistheAudiovisualCentre,wherewecanwatchTVeveryevening.Oneithersideoftheschoolroad,thereisaflowerbedinwhichvariouskindsofflowersareinbloom.

Inthesoutheastofourschoolyardstandsourbeautifullibrarywithallkindsofbooksinit.Teachersandstudentsgothereenjoyingreadingintheirsparetime.Andinthenortheast,youcanfindthereachersofficebuilding.

Behindtheteachersofficebuildingisaplayground.

Besidetheplaygroundisanothernewly-builtbuilding—ourlab.Ifyougoalongtheroadbehindthelab,you'11arriveinthestudentlivingareawherethereareourdormitoriesandcanteens.Thelifeatourschoolisactive,joyfulandcolorful.Welcometoourschool.

34.WhyaSenseofHumorIsImportantAsenseofhumorGod'sgreatestgifttomankindisuniversallyconsideredtobethemostvaluablepersonalityasset.Itisbornwithineveryperson'sheartbuthastobecultivated.ApersonwithouthumorisjustlikeaspringWithoutflowersadishwithoutseasoning.InasenseyourpersonalityliesinyourSenseofhumor.Humorcanenhancephysicalaswellasmentalwell-being.IthelpsUstobearourburdenslessenourtensionovercomeourfrustrationrelaxourbodymusclesanddissolvecountlesstriflesandirritations.WithacrackofjokeallourworriessadnessandtirednessdisperselikemistandsmokeandwearefullofvimandvigoronceagainHumorhelpsusliveinharmonywithothers.Itisunavoidabletohavemisunderstandingandtensionwithothersduringworkorstudy.Buthumorcanasa"pacifier"injectalightnoteintothetouchysituationtoeasethese