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备考2023年山东省烟台市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.PassageTwoTheagriculturalrevolutioninthenineteenthcenturyinvolvedtwothings:theinventionoflabor-savingmachineryandthedevelopmentofscientificagriculture.Labor.savingmachinerynaturallyappearedfirstwherelaborwasSCarCe.“InEurope”,saidThomasJefferson,“theob.jectistomakethemostoftheirland,laborbeingabundant;hereitistomakethemostofourlabor,landbeingabundant.”ItWasinAmerica,therefore,thatthegreatadvancesinnine-teenth-centuryagriculturalmachineryfirstcame.Attheopeningofthecentury,withtheexcep-tionofacrudeplow,farmerscouldhavecarriedpracticallyalloftheexistingagriculturalimple-ments(农具)ontheirbacks;by1860,mostofthemachineryinusetodayhadbeendesignedinanearlyform.Themostimportantoftheearlyinventionswastheironplow.Asearlyas1790CharlesNewboldofNewJerseyhadbeenworkingontheideaofacast-ironplowandspenthisentirefortuneinintroducinghisinvention.Thefarmers,however,wouldhavenoneofit,clai-mingthattheironpoisonedthesoilandmadetheweedsgrow.Nevertheless,manypeopledevot-edtheirattentiontotheplow,untilin1869JamesOliverofSouthBend,Indiana,turnedoutthefirstchilled—steel(冷淬钢)plow.

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theneedforagriculturaladvancestohelpfeedagrowingpopulation.

B.Thedevelopmentofsafermachinesdemandedbythelabormovement.

C.Machinerythatcontributedtotheagriculturalrevolution.

D.NewJerseyasaleaderintheagriculturalrevolution.

2.34.WhatcausedtheblackoutinJuly1977?A.Duringastorm,lightningdamagedcable.B.Becauseofunemployment.C.Heatwaveshadmadepeopleusetoomuchelectricalpower.D.Becausethelootersdamagedtheelectricitysupply.

3.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

4.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes",orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

5.Mr.Brownseeshissister__________.查看材料

A.veryseldom

B.onlyattheendoftheyear

C.onlyatChristmas

D.onMark"sbirthdayeveryyear

6.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.peoplefeelcoolwhentheyarenearalakeoranocean

B.scientistscanexplaineverythingwewanttoknow

C.scientistscanexplainmanythingsbutnoteverything

D.thesaltintheoceancomesfromrocks

7.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.A.A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

8.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy

B.otherpeoplethinkithuethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney

C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome

D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy

9.A"myograph"(Para.2,Line1)isanelectronicinstrumentthat______.

A.isabletodesignnewtools

B.measurestheamountofenergyused

C.enablespeopletoseethemuscularmovements

D.visualizeselectricalsignals

10.Basedonthepassage,thephrase"youridentity"means______.

A.yourhomeB.yourdignityC.whoyouareD.whereyouarefrom

二、完型填空(10题)11.35._______A.tendencvB.shiftC.1iftD.hike

12.(48)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

13.30._________A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

14.(53)

A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite

15.(84)

A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support

16.(49)

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

17.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

18.【B14】

A.goodB.useC.helpD.doubt

19.【C13】

A.fightB.planC.controlD.thought

20.(43)

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Technologyhas______thesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.

A.formulatedB.furnishedC.functionedD.facilitated

22.Thegirlwon'thaveherlunchbeforeshe______herhomework.

A.willfinishB.finishesC.hadfinishedD.finished

23.__________JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontoBecom:manderinchiefoftheContinentalArmy.

A.ItwasB.ThatwasC.AlthoughD.When

24.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.

A.wasalmosthurt

B.wastohurthimself

C.washurthimself

D.washurtinghimself

25.Johnisn'there.He'sonassignmentinNewYork.Sothepersonyouspoketothismorning______havebeenJohn.A.A.mustB.mightC.mightnotD.can't

26.Ifyoudon'tputthecheese.intherefrigerator,itmay______.

A.goatB.gooffC.goonD.goback

27.IrecognizedJohn_____heenteredtheroom.

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

28.Youaren'tstillangry,_______?

A.haveyouB.doyouC.areyouD.willyou

29.Thecurrent______istowardsmorepart-timeemployment.A.A.directionB.trendC.situationD.position

30.Thepolicewere_______asearchforthebodyofthemanwhodisappeared.

A.doingB.makingC.takingD.giving

四、日常会话(2题)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.seeyoutomorrowB.Ihaveyourname

C.checkinD.Ihaveone

E.totakealookF.youwant

G.areyouinterestedinH.Ihavetoputyouinthewaitinglist

Blanca:Hello.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.

Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartment【56】.

Blanca:I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable?

Manager:Yes.【57】.Whendoyouneedit?

Blanca:Sometimearoundnextweek.MayIcomeovertomorrow【58】?

Manager:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?

Blanca:Howabout10am?

Manager:Good.May【59】,please?

Blanca:MynameisBlanca.

Manager:Blanca.I'll【60】.

(57)

32.(56)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6..写封信给你的朋友Glad,他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你,内容包括:(1)不能去机场接站,向他表示歉意;(2)临时要出差(具体内容);(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家;(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:TheRushtoCities.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.随着经济的发展,越来越多的人涌向城市。

2.但是存在一些问题。

3.要解决这些问题,政府必须采取行动。

参考答案

1.C

2.A34.答案为A

根据最后一段...whenlightninghitandknockedoutsupplycables可知停电是由于闪电击中了供电电缆。

3.C解析:村民们为了保护自己的土地,装疯骗过了国王的信使,这个故事说明村民们很有智慧,因此答案为C。

4.A根据文中第一段第一句可知,最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

5.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第六句“Mr:Brown

doesn"tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyearto

thenext可知A项为正确答案。

6.C解析:本题属主旨题。文章第一、二段讲的是:科学家所解释的一些问题。最后一句是本文的主旨所在。

7.C

8.D解析:通过后面的句子“Theystudyalltheirlivesinsearchofit.”可以知道本题应选D。

9.C

10.C这篇文章多次用了这个词:identity。第一代移民对自已的民族特征非常看重,也就是知道自己是谁,也希望自己的孩子明白自己的特征。然而第二代移民却对自已究竟是谁非常困惑。

11.B

12.B解析:交通安全局的官员劝告乘客还是要查网页咨询,在准备旅行时,不应当带什么。

13.D

14.D

15.B解析:enjoy享受乐趣。此句的意思为享受在此的乐趣。

16.C

17.C

18.B解析:4个选择项均能与no连用,但只有B项符合上下文的意思。

19.C句意为:“这些因素在很大程度上都在人们的控制能力之内。”control是正确答案。

20.B

21.D解析:虽然这四个词都以f开头,但是没有任何联系,所以需要知道各个词的意思。formulate“明确地表达”;furnish“供给”;function“起作用,有效用”;facilitate“帮助,使容易,使便利”。根据句意,D为正确答案。

22.B解析:本题测试时态呼应。若主句用将来时则状语从句用一般现在时。本句大意为;女孩不做完作业不吃午饭。

23.A

24.A

25.D这道题的考点是情态动词。根据题干,应选择否定式,并应选择否定性更强的一个。Can't较mightnot的否定性更强。约翰不在这儿,他在纽约出差呢。因此,今天上午跟你说话的那个人不可能是约翰。

26.B解析:gooff表示“食物变坏”。

27.B解析:theminute引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。

28.C解析:反意疑问句的疑问部分中的时态及谓语动词要一致。陈述句为否定式时,疑问部分应为肯定式。你是不是还在生气?

29.Bthecurrenttrend意为“目前的趋势”。

30.B解析:该题测试动词make的搭配用法。

31.GG解析:这是一段租房的对话。租房通常使用interest这个词问对方想租什么样的。Want通常是指买。另外,选项F没有动词,不符合语法。选项C是正确的。

32.D

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.TheRushtoCitiesWithtiledevelopmentoftheeconomymoreandmorepeoplerushtocities.Somecountrypeoplerushtocitiesinordertolookforjobsandearnsomemoneytosupporttheirfamilies.Somepeoplerushtocitiesinordertoseekachancetolearnnewknowledgeandimprovetheirpersonalquality.Andstillsomeothersrushtocitieswithoutanyspecificpurpose.Maybetheyregardcitiesas"promisinglands".Butthereexistsomeproblems.Forexamplethankstotheincreasingpopulationthehousingandtrafficproblemarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Foranotherexampletherushofthecountrypeopletothecitiesresultinpoorcontroloverthesocialorderwhichleadstotheriseincrimes.Besidesthemobilepopulationaddmuchtotheincreaseinrubbishwhichpollutestheenvironmentofcities.Tosolvetheseproblemsthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestocontrolthemo-bilepopulationandmakethemliveorderly.Alsosomeopportunitiesshouldbe

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