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2022-2023学年辽宁省本溪市【成考专升本】英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.Theauthorthoughtofhisfiend'squestionasagoodone,because______.
A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion
B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood
C.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair
D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster
2.PassageFour
Youhavebeenbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Itisnecessarytogiveyouabloodtransfusionbecauseyoulostagreatdealofbloodintheaccident.However,specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewbloodforyou.Ifthebloodistoodifferentfromyourown,thetransfusioncouldkillyou.
Therearefourbasictypesofblood;A,B,ABandO.Asimpletestcanindicateaperson'sbloodtype.Everybodyisbornwithoneofthesefourtypesofblood.Bloodtype,likehaircolorandheight,isinheritedfromparents.
Becauseofsubstancescontainedineachtype,thefourgroupsmustbetransfusedcarefully.Basically,AandBcannotbemixed.AandBcannotreceiveAB,butABmayreceiveAorB.Ocangivetoanyothergroup,henceitisoftencalledtheuniversaldonor.Fortheoppositereason,ABsometimescalledtheuniversalrecipient.However,becausesomanyreactionscanoccurintransfusions,patientsusuallyreceiveonly'saltorplasmauntiltheirbloodcanbematchedasexactlyaspossibleinthebloodbankofahospital.Inthisway,itispossibletoavoidanybadreactionstothetransfusion.
Thereisarelationshipbetweenyourbloodtypeandyournationality.AmongEuropeansandpeopleofEuropeanancestry,about42percenthavetypeAwhile45percenthavetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.Otherraceshavedifferentpercentages.Forexample,someAmericanIndiangroupshavenearly100percenttypeO.48.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.
A.GettingBloodandPlasma
B.SpecialBloodandColors
C.HumanBloodTypes
D.TheBloodBankofaHospital
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?查看材料
A.Peopleshouldtaketheirnapssecretly.
B.Catshavethesamemoodsaspeople.
C.Somefamouspeopletakecatnaps.
D.Somepeoplehavefullenergyaftertheytakecatnaps.
4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.
B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.
C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.
D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.
5.48.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackonesB.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshavedC.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeardsD.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury
6.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.
B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.
C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.
D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.
7.InLondon,howdoestheysolvetheproblemofthetrafficcongestion?
A.Theytakeacompletely-freebusservice.
B.Theyexperimentedaverycheapbusservice.
C.Partofthestreetisforbusesonly.
D.Theyclosedthestreetstocars.
8.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".
A.TheHumanSenseofSmell
B.DogsHavePoorEyesight
C.SenseofSmell
D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell
9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast.______.
A.workersoftengotiiibecauseofthepoorworkingconditions
B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto
C.manypeoplewerekilledbythedangerousproducts
D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday
10.Peopleenjoytalkingabout"first".Theyliketoremembertheirfirstloveortheirfirstcar.Butnotallfirstsarehappyones.Fewpeopleenjoyrecallingthefirststhatarebad.Oneofhistorysbadbutimportantfirstswasthefirstcaraccident.Autoswerestillyoungwhenithappened.ThecrashtookplaceinNewYorkCity.Theyearwas1896.ThemonthwasMay.Amanwasvisitingthecityinhisnewcar.Atthetime,bicycleriderswerestilltryingtogetusedtothenewsetofwheelsontheroad.Nooneissurewhowasatfault.Inanycase,thebikeandthecar
collided.Themanonthebikeinjured.Thedriverofthecarhadtostayinjailandwaitforthehospitalreportonthebicyclerider.Luckily,theriderwasnotkilled.Thresyearslater,anotherautomobilefirsttookplace.ThescenewasagainNewYorkCity.ArealestatebrokernamedHenryBlisssteppedoffastreetcar.Hewashitbyapassingcar.Onceagain,nooneissurejusthowithappenedorwhosefaultitwas.Thedriverofthecarwasputinjail.PoorMr.Blissbecamethefirstpersontodieinacaraccident.
Thispassageisabout______.
A.thefirstbicycleaccident
B.firstthingsintheworld
C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents
D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels
二、完型填空(10题)11.(46)
A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good
12.
第33题请将正确答案填在第33处。
A.thenB.alreadyC.evenD.also
13.【B12】
A.orB.exceptC.whileD.but
14.(44)
A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.lessen
15.(54)
A.satisfyitsneed
B.haveitsuse
C.tititspurpose
D.adapttorequest
16.【C14】
A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime
17.【B15】
A.afterB.byC.withD.for
18.(47)
A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately
19.(49)
A.veryB.quiteC.suchD.that
20.【C3】
A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thefireis______,althoughthesmellofsmokeisstillstrong.
A.inB.outC.offD.down
22.I'dliketo______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5th.
A.deserveB.preserveC.reserveD.conserve
23.19.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm______.A.alreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.startsD.hadbeenstarted
24.Thepuddingontheplatewassucha______forhimthathecouldnotresistitatall.
A.appealB.attractionC.interestD.temptation
25.Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.
A.atB.inC.onD.with
26.What'sthelanguage_____inGermany?
A.speakingB.spokenC.bespokenD.tospeak
27.Theproblem______solved,theengineerreturnedtohisownfactory.
A.hasbeenB.wasC.hadbeenD.havingbeen
28.Icannotsleep.Thedognextdoorismakingtoomuchnoise.Iwishit______quiet.
A.keptB.wouldkeepC.hadkeptD.willkeep
29.Theyarenotawareofthereasons______peopleareunwillingtodiscussinsurance.
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how
30.Ourmathsteacherisamanwhomeveryonelooks______.
A.upB.uptoC.onD.in
四、日常会话(2题)31.(58)
32.(61)
五、书面表达(0题)33.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华,写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次
大赛一等奖,并通知其以下事项:
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2.赢得了免费中国10Et游。
3.如果能够参加旅游,应将信中所附表格填好,并准备好护照(passport)。组委会将负责
其他相关事宜。
注音.词数为100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
六、写作(0题)34.Somepeoplethinkthatknowledgegainedfrombooksismuchricherandbroaderthanwhatcanbelearnedfromdirectexperiences.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisview?WriteacompositiononWhichoneismoreimportant,knowledgegainedfrompracticalexperiencesorknowledgeacquiredfrombooks?
参考答案
1.C解析:第1段第4行“butit'sabsolutelytrue.”表明作者认同朋友的观点。
2.C本文讲的就是人的血型。
3.A推理判断题。
【应试指导】文章讲述人们学习猫打盹的方式有益处,而不是要人们偷偷地打盹。
4.D文中最后一段中largemonkeys就指apes。
5.D最后一段。由于假胡须带来的种种麻烦,终于菲利浦国王四世停止了这种愚蠢的风尚。
6.B解析:参见最后一段。
7.C解析:参见最后一段。
8.C解析:本文主要谈论的就是味觉。
9.D
10.C文章由“first”引入,介绍了twofirstautoaccidents。
11.C解析:充足的睡眠可使一个人放松,有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday's正好符合此题要求。
12.D本题为语境理解题。合乎逻辑的句意:通过让孩子不停地说话和听他人说话,你也是在鼓励你的孩子在说话时进行思考。also是“也,同时”的意思,符合句意,故选D。
13.D解析:本题测试从篇章水平上理解文章意思的能力。从其后所跟的nevertotouchit可以看出作者在此想表达很强的转折意义。
14.A解析:那些在职人员因花太多的时间在筹集资金上,因此做自己工作的时间就很少。
15.C
16.B睡前洗个澡,不冷不热,保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。
17.A
18.C解析:当作者看到TheArtofEatingSpaghetti这个作文题目时,忽然想到要把这件事记下来。Especially意思是“尤其”,因前面没有说他要特别写什么,因此不选。Probably意思是“可能地”,也不如Suddenly符合上下文的意思。Fortunately则与文意相去较远。
19.B
20.D警察工作很繁忙,所以是不容易的。
21.B解析:Thefireisout.意为“火灭了。”
22.C解析:本题测试动词辨析。reserve意为“预定,保留”,符合题意;deserve意为“应得,值得”;preserve意为“保护,维持”;conserve意为“保存,保全”。本句大意为:我想预定一个5月5日音乐会的特设座位。
23.B电影开始在他到达之前,时态应早于过去时。我赶到电影院,电影已经开始了。
24.D解析:本题测试名词辨义及语音知识。appeal意为“呼吁”;attraction.意为“吸引”;interest意为“兴趣”;temptation意为“诱惑”。本句大意为:盘子里的布丁对他来说是一个难以抗拒的诱惑。
25.A解析:本句句意是:我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。
26.B解析:过去分词作后置定语表达被动意义,相当于定语从句whichisspoken。
27.D
28.B解析:wish后跟虚拟语气。我睡不成觉,隔壁的狗太吵,真希望他会安静下来。
29.C解析:空格前是先行词reasons(原因),在定语从句中作原因状语,因此空格处应为关系副词why。
30.B
31.AA解析:howlongdoyouthinkthat
32.GG解析:60空通过上下文不太好判断,只好一个个试一试。通过筛选只有C.Wouldyou、filloutthisform,please?(请您填一下这张表格好吗?)符合上下文的意思。
33.Onepossibleversion:
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
ItismygreathonortotellyouthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeintheChineseCultureContest.Congratu-lations!
IwouldliketoinviteyoutoattendthecelebrationpartyontheeveningofDecemberlOthatFriendship
HotelinBeijing.AndyouareofferedalO-daytourinChina,freeofcharge.Ifyouareabletomakethetrip,pleasefillintheform.wemailyouwiththeletter.Be-sides,youwillhavetogetyourpassportready.Wewilldotherestforyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Sincerelyyours,
LiHua
ChairCommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
34.WhichOneisMoreImportantKnowledgeGainedfromPracticalExperiencesorKnowledgeAcquiredfromBooks?Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooksteachersandpracticalexperiencesandeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthatwehavenoopportunitytoexperienceindailylife.Wecanstudyalltheplacesintheworldandlearnfrompeoplewewillnevermeetinourlifetimejustbyreadingabouttheminbooks.Wecanalsodevelopouranalyticalskillsandlearnhowtoviewandinterprettheworldaroundusindifferentways.Furthermorewecanlearnfromthepastbyreadingbooks.Inthiswaywewon'trepeatthemistakesofothersandcanbuildontheirachievements.Practicalexperiencesontheotherhandcangiveusmoreusefulknowledge.ItissaidthatonelearnsbestbydoingandIbelievethatthisistruewhetheroneissuccessfulornot.InfactIthinkmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.Moreoverifonewantstomakenewadvancesitisnecessarytoact.Innovationsdonotcomeaboutthroughreadingbutthroughexperimentation.Finallyonecanapplytheskillsandinsightsgainedthroughthestudyofbookstopracticalexperiencesmakinganalreadymeaningfulexperiencemoremeaningful.Howeverunlessitisappliedtorealexperiencesbookknowledgeremainstheoreticalandintheendisuseless.ThatiswhyIbelievethatknowledgegainedfrompracticalexperiencesismoreimportantthanthatacquiredfrombooks.WhichOneisMoreImportant,KnowledgeGainedfromPracticalExperiencesorKnowledgeAcquiredfromBooks?Knowledgecanbeacquiredfrommanysources.Theseincludebooks,teachersandpracticalexperiences,andeachhasitsownadvantages.Theknowledgewegainfrombooksandformaleducationenablesustolearnaboutthingsthat
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