（备考2023年）河南省开封市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

（备考2023年）河南省开封市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.MostCaliforniansthink______.A.A.thatthereisnorealenergycrisis

B.thattheenergycrisisisreal

C.thattheutilitiesareworkingtofixtheproblem

D.thathisbusinessdoesn'tneedpower

2.Whyisitaproblemifallthesmallerfishspeciesdie?

A.It'snothealthyfortheenvironment.

B.Peopleonlyliketocatchbigfish.

C.Therearetoomanysmallfish.

D.Thesmallerfishcangetlostinthelake.

3.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

4.Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.

A.busdriverswhoaren'treckless

B.drivingalone

C.atelevisionsetonthebus

D.nobillboardsalongtheroad

5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

6.Napsusuallylast_________．查看材料

A.threehours

B.lessthanhalfanhour

C.forty-fiveminutes

D.fifty-fiveminutes

7.Inthethirdparagraph,theword"offspring"means______.

A.relativesB.sonsC.daughtersD.children

8.CriticsthoughtthatKeikowould_____.

A.diefromthecoldwaterinIceland

B.behappytoreturnhome

C.wanttobefree

D.belessactive

9.Theword“deeper”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?

A.heavier．B.louder．C.stronger．D.happier．

10.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

二、完型填空(10题)11.(42)

A.intoB.formC.outofD.beneath

12.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

13.(55)

A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

14.22.

A.adifficult

B.atroublesome

C.easy

D.aneasy

15.

第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。

A.throughB.againstC.withD.on

16.【B13】

A.uponB.forC.asD.to

17.(54)

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

18.(45)

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

19.(43)

A.dreamedB.haveC.wasD.never

20.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Notonce______hisviewoflife.

A.didthegentlemanmention

B.thegentlemanmentionedthat

C.thegentlemanmentioned

D.dothegentlemanmention

22.Hiscarneededalotofattentionbecausehehadn't______itservicedforsuchalongtime.

A.letB.leftC.madeD.had

23.Mr.Rossbuiltalab______whenhewasforty.

A.forhisownhimselfB.ofhimownC.forhisownD.ofhisown

24.Thisbookwillshowyou_________canbeusedinothercontexts．

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.howwhatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

25.Thesayinggoesthat______everythingistoknownothing.

A.knowingB.knowC.toknowD.havingknown

26.Shopaholicsjustcannotstopthemselves______things.

A.tobuyB.buyC.buyingD.bought

27.Mycameracanbe______totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.A.A.treatedB.adjustedC.adoptedD.remedied

28.Ifthisbookiswrittenbyhimselfandabouthimself,thisisa(n)______(biography).

29.______wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.Whether

30.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

四、日常会话(2题)31.(61)

32.__________

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Advertisements.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.广告正走进人们的生活。

2．广告能提供我们大量的信息。

3．然而，广告不一定都真实。

参考答案

1.A见原文倒数第二段。多数加州人不认为是能源短缺，而是能源公司想赚钱。

2.A解析：第一段最后一句。说明其他物种的消失会破坏环境。选项A是正确的。

3.C解析：根据句子“Basically，AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

4.D解析：从第三段作者对“长途乘车中广告太多”所表达的情况看，作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。

5.C文中第四段写到了游客游览LostSea的情景，结合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一个旅游胜地。

6.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段第二句可知，打盹一般在15至30分钟之间。

7.D解析：据卜下文推测offspring应为“后代”的意思。

8.A解析：这是一篇讲一头杀伤力很强的鲸鱼回到冰岛海域生活的情景。从第四段可知，评论员们以为鲸鱼会受不了寒冷。然而事实却相反，鲸鱼在那里生活得很愉快。

9.A

10.B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B项。

11.C

12.A解析：也就是在新总统正式任职的前两个星期在国会计票。

13.C解析：slowdown“慢下来”。

14.D参考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此处表达的是与difficult相反的意思，因此应选择easy为答案。因有两个与easy有关的备选答案，需进一步分析。因easy修饰单数可数名词，因此只有选择aneasy。

15.C此处用with表示“带着，拿着”。

16.A解析：actupon意为“施加影响”。

17.C

18.A解析：根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知道是去修车，故应选A项。

19.D解析：刘翔说他从没想过会破世界纪录。

20.D

21.A解析：本题属倒装句用法考查题。当否定词(not)或词组位于句首时，句子应主谓倒装。故选A。

22.D解析：havesthdone指“使某物受到……”。

23.D解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。ofone'sown表示：某人自己的。

24.B

25.C解析：toknow与后面的toknow构成平行结构。

26.C解析：Stopdoingsth停止做某事。选项C是正确的。

27.B本题考动词的词意辨析。treat意为“治疗”；adjust意为“调整”；adapt意为“适应”；remedy意为“治愈”。结合句意，故B项正确。本句大意为：无论是阴天还是晴天我的相机都可以调节拍照。

28.autobiography

29.B解析：which表示“哪一种”，引导主语从句。

30.C解析：seldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

31.CC解析：下级对上级的鼓励表示回报。选项A的I'mleaving(我走啦)通常用于从家里出来跟家人道再见时的用语。选项C是正确的。

32.

33.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

34.AdvertisementsAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople'slives.Forexampleyoucanoftenseehalfofthepagescoveredwithadvertisementsinnewspapersandmagazines.Andtherearelotsoflargeadvertisementboardsalongthestreets.AslongasyouturnontheTVsetyoucanseeadvertisementsagain.Whetheryoulikeitornottheyarepouringintoyourlife.Advertisementscanprovideusalargeamountofinformation.Theyhelpuschoosewhatweneed.Bytellinguswheresomethingisavailabletheymaysaveusmoneyandtime.Ofcoursethegreatestuseofadvertisementsisthattheyhelpfactoriesandbusinessesselltheirproductsandgainprofits.Sometimesaneffectiveadvertisementcansaveacompanyfrombankruptcy.Thebestadvertisementevenprovideentertainment.Howeveradvertisingisnotalwaystruthful.Inordertourgepeopletobuyadvertisementssometimesexaggeratetheproduct'smeritsandintentionallyavoidexposingitsdemerits.Butinawordadvertisinghasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.AdvertisementsAdvertisementsaregettingtheirwayintopeople'slives.Forexample,youcanoftenseehalfofthepagescoveredwithadvertisementsinnewspapersandmagazines.Andtherearelotsoflargeadvertisem