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备考2023年山西省太原市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.
A.gainingalotofexperience
B.makingalotofmoney
C.havingalotoftrouble
D.learningalotofknowledge
2.Japanesecarsalesmenusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,______.
A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door
B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers
C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters
D.theygoouttodomarketresearches
3.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.
A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement
B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark
C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer
D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons
4.Toppingtheclassacademicallywascertainlyanadvantage.StudyingwasabreezeforNigel.Therewardwascertainlyincomparabletothelittleeffortthathehadtoputit.Itbeganwhenhewasselectedtohelptheteachersinthecomputerlaboratories.Thepeakofhisschoolcareercamenotwhenhetoppedtheschoolbutwhenhewasselectedforthenationwidecompetition.Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosetsandmakingsomethingoutofthem.Nigelspentthenexttwomonthsrebuildinghisrobot.ItwasduringthetimethatNigelfoundoutabouttheprizesforthecompetitionaswellasanothercompetitor,Alicia,fromaneighboringschool.Hisearlyintentionswereforgotten.Gettingthethousand-dollarprizewasmoreimportantthananythingelse.NigeldecidedtobefriendAlicia.Unawareofhisintentions,shetoldhimallabouttherobotthatshehadbeenbuildingforthecompetition.Heevenhelpedhertoputthefinishingbranchestoherrobot.Hewasgladwiththewaythingshadprogressed.HisrobotlookedevenbetterthanAliciasanditwasabletobounceaballwithitsarm,somethingAliciahadfailedtodo.Onthedayofthecompetition,hesawAlicia.Everythingdawnedonhertheminuteshesawhimamongthecompetitors.Shestaredathim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookofhelplessnesscameoverher.TheflashbulbsofthecameraexplodedinNigelsface.Therobothadperformedactionssouniqueanddifferentthatthespecialistsjudgmentswerethesame.Nigelwassopleasedwithhimselfthathedidnotevennoticethegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther,hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.
WhatrewarddidNigelreceivefordoingwellinhisschoolwork?
A.Hewasofferedapart-timejob.
B.Hewashonoredwithascholarship.
C.Hehelpedhisteacherconstructarobot.
D.Hehelpedinthecomputerlaboratories.
5.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageFour
UncleSamisatall,thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?
DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.
SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.
Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.
SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."
"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料
A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen
6.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howtohuntwhalesfortheiroilandmeat
B.thehardanddangerouslivesthatwhalershadtolive
C.thedutiesofeachmanonawhalingship
D.amanwhowasswallowedbyawhaleandlived
7.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?
A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.
B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.
C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.
D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.
8.AsforSusanSontag'slifelonghabit,she______.
A.misunderstoodtheideaofseriousness
B.re-examinedoldpositions
C.arguedforanopennesstopopculture
D.preferredmoralstobeauty
9.WhentheZodiackilled,hegot______.
A.scaredhewouldkillagain
B.worriedthepolicewouldarresthim
C.tofeelingverysad
D.agreatthrill
10.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,itishumannaturethatweresistthosethingswhich
A.onlyrepresentthecomfortableandacceptablepast
B.changethoroughlyintothecomfortableandacceptablepast
C.makepeoplestandstillwhenallismovingforward
D.changecompletelyfromtheacceptableandcomfortablepast
二、完型填空(10题)11.
第28题请在第28处填上正确答案。
A.joinB.cookC.satisfyD.help
12.(44)
A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost
13.38.()A.A.findoutB.learnC.discoverD.workout
14.【B3】
A.upB.forC.ofD.at
15.(42)
A.differedB.confusedC.changedD.mixed
16.【B1】
A.ForB.WhenC.SoD.Only
17.(50)
A.atB.onC.inD.over
18.【B10】
A.forB.withC.toD.from
19.(52)
A.moneyB.roomC.ideaD.interest
20.24.()A.A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.
A.wasalmosthurt
B.wastohurthimself
C.washurthimself
D.washurtinghimself
22.Don'tleaveyourluggageinthecorridor.It'llbe______.
A.onB.byC.inD.to
23.Wewerecaught______ashoweronourwayhome.
A.byB.withC.atD.in
24.______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.
A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.While
25.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou
26.—Idowanttofirehim.—Butyouwon'tdoit,______?
A.areyouB.won'tyouC.doyouD.don'tyou
27.Seeingthe______scene,the______childheldhismother'sarmtightly.
A.frightened;frightening
B.frightening;frightening
C.frightening;frightened
D.frightened;frightened
28.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI_____there.
A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe
29.Iamnotgoingto______(sympathy)withher.
30.______thetwo,Bobis______student.
A.Of,morediligent
B.In,morediligent
C.Of,themorediligent
D.In,themorediligent
四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)
32.(59)
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言,与当地学生交流,尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会,要在学校广播中宣布此事,并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听瞳,请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下:(1)宗旨:欢迎来访的美国朋友;(2)组织者:学生会;(3)时间:8月13日(星期六)晚7:30;(4)地点:主楼屋顶花园;(5)活动内容:音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。注意:应包括以上要点,但不要逐字翻译,要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文;开头语已为你写好。生词:交换礼品——toexchangegifts;学生会——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______
参考答案
1.B解析:文章第一段最后一句就说makingalotofmoney。文章未提及学生们学到了很多知识或有了很多经历。选项B是正确的。
2.A
3.B解析:本题为细节辨认题。根据第一段第四句、第五句和第六句可知,城里人只有到公园里看到花,马路上看到落叶才能感觉到季节的变化。
4.D由第一段段意可知,Nigel是因在学校学习好被选到计算机实验室帮助老师而得到一些酬劳。A、B、C三项在本文中都没提到,故排除,答案选D项。
5.B参考第五段最后一句。
6.D解析:文章讲的是一次事件,人被鲸鱼吞入肚中却活着出来。选项D是正确的。
7.B解析:参见最后一段。
8.B解析:文章第三段提到Infact,re-examiningoldpositionswasherlifelonghabit.故正确答案应为B。
9.D解析:见原文倒数第三段。他们杀人从中获得刺激。
10.D
11.A作者因为心情不好,没有跟孩子们一块吃晚饭,因此用join符合题意。
12.D解析:见上一条。
13.A本题为词义辨析题。findout意为“发现,找到”;learn意为“学习,得知”;discover意为“探索,发现”;workout意为“解出”。这里指“我”打开皮包看看里面能不能找到皮包主人的名字。
14.B解析:callfor表“要求”。
15.C解析:后面说,在她20岁的时候生了场大病,所以一切都改变了。Differfrom与……不同,sthconfusesb某事把某人弄糊涂,beconfused被弄糊涂,mix搅和、混合。这些选项意义不对,搭配不对。选项C是正确的。
16.D解析:根据语法规则,only加状语放在句首,句子要倒装。
17.C解析:本题属惯用法题。表示“在后背”应用"intheback"。
18.C解析:bringsb.(sth.)tosb.把……带给某人。深夜,叔叔把儿子送回他的母亲那儿。
19.B解析:根据上段描述,作者已经没有地方放更多的书了,所以应选B选项room“空间”。C选项(haveno)idea的意思是“不知道”,为一固定表达。A选项money和D选项interest均离题意太远。
20.C这些人会使你心情焦虑,搅乱你的注意力。
21.A
22.C
23.D解析:“被雨淋”的表达方式为:be/gotcaughtintherain/shower
24.D
25.B解析:祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou提问。
26.B
27.C解析:frightened“受惊的,受恐吓的”;frightening“令人恐惧的,引起突然惊恐的”。
28.A解析:wish后的宾语从句中,如表示过去不曾实现的愿望,则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。
29.sympathize
30.C
31.C
32.GG解析:I'dratherhaveasmallwedding
33.61.短文写作一般给出题目,或规定情景,或要求看图表作文,或给出关键词,或给出每一段的段首句,要求考生能够正确表达思想,语义连贯,无重大语法错误,书写工整。写作内容包括日常生活和一般常识。段首句作文要把主题句用简洁的语言表达出来,再通过二、三句事例对主题句进行扩展,句子结构要多样化,句子间正确使用一些承接词,使句子衔接自然。结尾句通常对段落进行总结。本文要点:适应getusedto,调整adjustoneselfto,思想开放open-minded,表达expressoneself。WhataForeignStudentShouldDoin
ChinaStudyingin
China,anyforeignstudentisverylikelytocomeuponsomethinghefindsithardtoadjusthimselfto,particularlyasfarascultureisconcerned.
HeshouldtrytogetusedtotheChinesewayoflivingwithaviewtoyieldingmorefruitfulresults.Heshould,firstofall,haveagodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenChinese,whichwillenablehimtofullyexpresshimself.Next,hemustexposehimselfasoftenaspossibletonativestudentssoastolearnofthevaluesChinesehold.Eastbutnottheleast,hemuststayopen-minded,housingdifferentviewpoints,dealingwithpeoplemodestly.Asthesayinggoes,
"Whenin
Rome,doastheRomansdo.”Thisiswhataforeignstudentshoulddotostudyin
China.
34.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningA
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