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2022-2023学年甘肃省嘉峪关市【成考专升本】英语真题二卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(10题)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreignorantweare.
B.Themorewereadandlearn,themorelearnedweare.
C.Themorewereadandlearn,themoreconfusedwewillbe.
D.Themorewereadandlearn,themoresnobbishwebecome.
2.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageTwo
Hairlossisoneofthosethingswestilldonotunderstand.Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenaremorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.Somekindsofhairlossaretemporary(暂时的),aneffectofillness.Inthosecaseswecanexpectthehairtogrowback.
Italldependsonwhetherthehairrootisalive.Ifitisnot,hairlossispermanentandnothingwillhelp.
Somedailylossofhairisanormal,healthysign.Mostpeoplelosebetween40to50scalphairseachday.
Eachofthesescalphairsgrowsforfromtwotosixyearsandthenrests.Aboutthreemonthslateritispushedoutbyanewhairgrowingfromthesameroot.
Thisisnotsomethingthatshouldcausegreatconcern.
Somethingelseweknowisthatnormalhairlossisseasonal,withthemosthairlossoccurringinthefall.Everyoneexperiencesanormalcycleoflossandgrowth.
Theproblemofhairlossresultswhenlossisgreaterthangrowth.
Themaincauseofhairlossinmenseemstobeaccumulation(积累)ofahormone(荷尔蒙)inthebody.Whenthathormonereachesacertainlevel,thehairgrowingperiodisshortenedandhairlossistheresult.Thisisnocureformostcasesofhairloss.This,however,isnottheendoftheworld.
Accordingtoscience,__________.查看材料
A.hairlossisanormal,healthysign
B.manshouldpayspecialattentiontohairloss
C.it"slikelythatmenhavemoreproblemsofhairloss
D.menlosemorehairthanwomendo
3.Mr.Hill______.
A.worksinabankbyhimself
B.livesinabankandworksbyhimself
C.livesbyhimselfandworksinabank
D.livesinabankbyhimself
4.根据以下内容,回答题。
PassageFour
UncleSamisatall,thinman.He"saneldermanwithwhitehairandawhitebeard.Heoftenwearsatallhat,abowtie,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
Whoisthisstrange-lookingman?WouldyoubelievethatUncleSamistheUSgovernment?ButwhydoyoucalltheUSgovernmentUncleSam?
DuringtheWarof1812,theUSgovernmenthiredmeatpackerstoprovidemeattothearmy.OneofthesemeatpackerswasamannamedSamuelWilson.Samuelwasafriendlyandfairman.EveryonelikedhimandcalledhimUncleSam.
SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSforUnitedStates.SomegovernmentinspectorscametolookoverSam"scompany.TheyaskedaworkerwhattheUSontheboxesstoodfor.Asajoke,theworkeransweredthattheselettersstoodforthenameofhisboss,UncleSam.
Thejokespread,andsoldiersbegansayingthattheirfoodcamefromUncleSam.Beforelong,peoplecalledallthingsthatcamefromthegovernment"UncleSam"s"UncleSam"becameanicknamefortheUSgovernment.
SoonthereweredrawingsandcartoonsofUncleSaminnewspapers.Intheseearlypictures,UncleSamwasayoungman.Heworestarsandstripes,buthishairwasdarkandhehadnotabeard.Thebeardwas"addedwhenAbrahamLincolnwasPresident.PresidentLincolnhadabeard.
ThemostfamouspictureofUncleSamisonaposterfromWorldWarI.Thegovernmentneededmentofightinthewar.Intheposter,averyseriousUncleSampointshisfingerandsays"IwantYOUfortheUSArmy."
"UncleSam"becamea__________fortheUSgovernment.查看材料
A.bossB.nicknameC.pictureD.businessmen
5.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.
A.ittakesalongtimetocultivatepatience
B.patienceisveryimportantforus
C.patienceisessentialforinnerpeace
D.beinglateis"smallstuff"
6.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?
A.TheSpanish.B.TheEnglish.C.TheNegroes.D.TheIndians.
7.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?
A.Becauseyouneedrest.
B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.
C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.
D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.
8.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.
A.sharethesameviewwiththescientist.
B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence
C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded
D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon
9.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.
A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren
B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers
C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful
D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob
10.阅读文章,回答下列各题:
Wespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction,livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter,modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible.Wetrytoeat,sleep,andtalkefficiently.EvenonholidaysandSundays,theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet.
Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera,quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages.Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature,theantlikeasluggard.Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles.
Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy;whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto,ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit,Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency;andweAmericansmustbeefficient.
Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________.
A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime
B.planningourtimescientifically
C.themodernpace
D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas
二、完型填空(10题)11.DuringtheOlympicGames,peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship.ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave【21】ofwereinGreecein776B.C.Thegameslastedoneday.Theonly【22】inthefirstthirteenOlympicGameswasarace.Menranthelengthofthestadium.In1896thegameswere【23】againinAthens,Greece.TheGreeks【24】anewstadiumforthecompetition.311【25】fromthirteencountries【26】inmanyevents.The【27】becamenationalheroes.After1896,thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsduringthesummerindifferentcitiesaroundthe【28】.In1908,inLondon,England,thefirstgold【29】weregiventowinningathletes.TheOlympicWinterGames【30】in1924inChamonix,France.Athletescompetedin【31】eventssuchasskiing,iceskatingandicehockey.TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace【32】fouryears.Untilrecently,Olympiccompetitorscouldnotbe【33】athletes.AlloftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs.Today,【34】,manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports【35】moneyduringtheyear.Somepeopledisagreewiththisidea.
(41)
A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications
12.________查看材料
A.thereB.hereC.whereD.now
13.(53)
A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed
14.(52)
A.woreB.putC.washedD.sewed
15.(45)
A.timeB.periodC.lengthD.long
16.【C4】
A.childrenB.womenC.manD.few
17.
18.9.()A.A.technicalB.overallC.minorD.reasonable
19.(44)
A.leastB.afewC.littleD.themost
20.(48)
A.graduatedB.studiedC.trainedD.gained
三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Anauthormustnotbetoo______tocriticism.
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.insensible
22.ShenzhouVIIwassuccessfullylaunched______September25th,2008______Jiuquan,Gangsuprovince.
A.in;onB.on;inC.on;onD.in;in
23.18.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto______.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton
24.Yourtieis______tooexpensive.
A.quiteB.veryC.farD.alot
25.John______hecouldimprovehisexamresults,buthedidnothaveenoughtimetostudy.
A.knowshowB.knowsthatC.knewhowD.knewthat
26.Heis______thatIdliketointroducehimtoyou.
A.suchnobleperson
B.sonobleperson
C.suchanobleperson
D.soanobleperson
27.Heregretted______heradvice.
A.nothavingfollowed
B.havingnotfollowed
C.notfollowing
D.followingnot
28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
29.John'sscoreonthetestisthehighestinhisclass,he______veryhard.
A.musthavestudied
B.shouldhavestudied
C.muststudy
D.shouldstudy
30.Mary'sparentsareworriedaboutMarybecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.
A.ofwhereB.wherethatC.theplaceD.whereof
四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)
32.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
A.HelloB.I’mafraid
C.ExcusemeD.Couldyoutellme
E.ThankyouF.SureMiss
G.DomeafavorpleaseH.WhatcanIdoforyou
Customer:【56】,butcouldyouhelpme?
Clerk:Withpleasure.【57】?
Customer:【58】whereIcanfindMr.Zhang?
Clerk:【59】.MrZhangisupstairs.
Customer:【60】verymuch.
Clerk:Notatall,Miss.
(57)
五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍:1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富,有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外,该中心还提供许多其他活动,如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐,其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放,只需申请,会员即可免费使用。
六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.
你(LiYuan)得到一位外国朋友(Mr.John)的帮助,在英语学习上取得很大进步,并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。写一封信表示感谢(词数100~120)。内容包括:
(1)表示感谢;
(2)说明感谢原因;
(3)问候对方。
参考答案
1.B解析:第2段最后一句讲读的学的越多,我们掌握的意义词汇也越多,故选B。
2.C参考本文第二句,Sciencehas,ofcourse,shownthatmenalemorelikelythanwomentosuffermajorhairloss.
3.C解析:第二段首句与C意思相同。
4.B参考第五段最后一句。
5.B解析:本段第一句为主题句,理解“goingalongwaytoward”是解题的关键。
6.D解析:参见本文第一句。
7.D解析:参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说,要知道在什么地方应该停顿,好让听众记住你所说的。
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.C解析:这篇文章介绍了奥林匹克运动会的历史。有记载的第一次奥林匹克运动会是在公元前776年的希腊举行的。
12.C句法结构题。
【应试指导】where是一个关系副词,连接一个非限制性定语从句。
13.B解析:美国纽约肯尼迪国际机场展示了一些被扣押的物品作为样品。其中包括手榴弹形状的香水瓶。
14.D解析:本题属推理、分析题。Taylor的意思是裁缝,所以我们选D.sewed(缝纫,缝制)。
15.D解析:他回答说是,并说他的父亲已经去世多年。
16.A通过上句话中的grown—ups,可推断出本题的答案应是children。
17.B走钢丝用walk。
18.C
19.D解析:见上一条。
20.A解析:前面提过Gallaudet是所大学,后面又说找工作。可见,这里是说ShirleyAllen从这个大学毕业后就找工作使自己独立。选项A是正确的。
21.B
22.B解析:考查介词。在某日前用介词on,在大的地点前用介词in。句意为:“‘神七’于2008年9月25日在甘肃九泉成功发射。”
23.B
24.C解析:Too由far修饰。选项C是正确的。
25.C考查时态和连词。根据从句可判断为过去时,排除A项和B项。how表示“如何”,符合句意。C项是正确的。句意为:“约翰知道如何提高考试成绩,就是没有足够的时问学习。”
26.Cso和such都可修饰单数可数名词,但是形式上略有不同:so+形容词+a(an)+名词,而such+a(an)+形容词+名词.注意其中冠词的位置。
27.B
28.C解析:bereportedtodo/tohavedone是固定句式,因rob的动作已发生,所以用其不定式的完成式。
29.A解析:本题考查虚拟语气的用法。根据题意:John的考试成绩是最高的,故他肯定考试前努力了。must+have+过去分词,表示对过去的某事作出肯定语气的推测。故选A。
30.A解析:Awareof固定词组,意为:意识到。选项A是正确的。
31.Don'tforget
32.C
33.61.本文要点:伦敦国际语言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter,设备facilities,登记register,申请applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo
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