陕西省西安市鄠邑区高一下学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

2021—2022学年度第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试题考生注意：本试卷考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分；所有试题一律答在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmanytestsdidthespeakerstakeyesterday?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.2.Whyisthewomansurprised?A.Samateallthemeatballs.B.Samdoesn’tlikenoodles.C.Samcookedsupperhimself.3WhatdoesBillsuggesttheydointheafternoon?A.Flyakite.B.Watchamovie.C.VisitJill’sparents.4.WhatdoesCindyliketoreadthemost?A.Romancenovels.B.Truecrimestories.C.Poems.5.Howmuchdothecandybarscost?A.Fivedollars.B.Sevendollars.C.Twelvedollars.第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WheredoesthemanusuallywatchtheTVshows?A.OnTV.B.Onhisphone.C.Onhiscomputer.7.WhatdoesthemanusuallywatchontheInternet?A.Shortvideos.B.Dramaseries.C.Newsprograms.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WheredoesBettylivenow?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InGuangzhou.9.WhymightBettychooseFudanUniversity?A.Shethinksitwouldbefun.B.Shecouldbemoreindependent.C.Shewouldgetabettereducation.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Movetoanothercity.BBuyaCDplayer.C.Buyacar.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttakingthesubwayatnight?A.Itisnotsafe.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itiscomfortable.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Trytosavemoremoney.B.Lookforsomethingcheaper.C.Findabetterjobopportunity.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whattimedoestheman’swatchsayitis?A.6:50.B.7:50.C.8:50.14.WhomightJennybe?A.Theman’steacher.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman’sdaughter.15Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisinthehospital.B.Shelikesmodernwatches.C.She’sbeensickforalongtime.16.Howwillthemangettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidMaxinegettheideatostartadogshelter?A.Fromaclassmate.B.Fromaneighbor.C.Fromabook.18.WhathappenedafterMaxinewashedandfedthedog?A.Itrannextdoor.B.Itfinallylookedlovely.C.Itstartedbeingfriendly.19.HowdoesMaxinepayforhershelter?A.Herfamilygiveshermoney.B.Shecollectsfeesfromeveryone.C.Thecitygovernmentsupportsher.20.HowoldmightMaxinebe?AFiveyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Seventeenyearsold第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TelltimeuponrequestDuration(时长)：2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery5:00pmand7:00pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23ndThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Glowsticksareprovidedtoyouasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour. D.HolidayLightsTour.2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.Wearwarmclothes.C.Setoffearlyinthemorning. D.Makereservationsaheadoftime.BForthepastthreedecades,RichardSears,71,hasbeenfocusingononething:Chineseculture.HisinterestinChineselanguagegoesbackto1972,whenhewasauniversitystudent.“IhadcheckedacrossCanadaandtheUS.AndIwasonmywaytoAfrica,”hesays.“Iwantedtoseetheworld.Butthen1realizedonly7percentoftheworldspeaksEnglishasamothertongue.SoIwantedtoknowwhatitwasliketospeakanotherlanguage.”Richardboughtaone-waytickettoChinatolearnChinese.AtthattimeRichardsupportedhimselfbyteachingEnglish.Twoyearslater,hereturnedtotheUStofinishhisstudy.HebecamearesearcheraftergraduationandlaterworkedasasoftwareengineerinSiliconValley.In1981helosthisjob.HeevenhadtoworkonanightjobasaguardforseveralyearssothathecouldstudyChineseatnightandgetsomerestduringtheday.“Ididn’tearnmuch,butatleastIhadtimetoreadChinesebooks.”hesays.At40,hewasalreadyprettyfluentinChinese.In1994Richardsufferedaheartattack.“IdidnotknowifIwouldliveanotherhour.”hesays.“WhenIfinallyrecovered,Ihadtothinkaboutmylife,IhadtoplanasifIwasgoingtodiemaybeinayear.SoIdecidedtobetterknowaboutChinesewithmoreefforts.”LastSeptember,RichardsetuphisstudioinNanjingaspartofthelocalauthority’splantopromoteculturalservices.ThestudiofocusesontellingstoriesofChinesecultureandcharacterorigins.Theyhavemademorethan60suchvideosinbothEnglishandChinese.“WealsowanttomakevideoswithahigheducationalvaluebothforChineseandforeignlearnersofChinesecharacters.Therewillbealargenumberofvideos,showingtheoriginsofmodernandtraditionalChinesecharacters.”Richardsays.4.WhendidRichardSearsstarttolearnChinese?A.In1971. B.In1972. C.In1981. D.In1994.5.HowdidRichardSearsearnalivingwhilelearningChineseinChina?A.ByteachingEnglish. B.Bydevelopingsoftware.C.Byhisfriends’support. D.Byworkingasaguard.6.WhatcanwesayaboutRichardSears’studio?A.Ithaspostedlessthan60videosinEnglish.B.ItaimstopromoteChineseculture.C.It’smainlylovedbyChinesespeakers.D.Itwasestablishedbythelocalgovernment.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRichardSears?A.Humorous. B.Generous.C.Helpful. D.Determined.CPeoplehaveusedpigeonstocarrymessagestooneanotherforhundredsofyears.Infact,pigeonswereacommonwaytosendmessagesrightupthroughWouldWarII.In1815,EnglishtroopswerefightingNapoleon’sforcesinFrance,andtheEnglishwerebelievedtobelosing.AfinancialpanicsweptoverLondon.Governmentbonds（债券）wereofferedatlowprices.FewpeoplenoticedthatNathanRothschild,anEnglishbanker,wassnappingupthesebondswheneveryoneelsewastryingtosellthem.Afewdayslater,Londonlearnedthetruth:theDukeofWellingtonhaddefeatedNapoleonatthebattleofWaterloo.Thevalueofthebondssoared（暴涨）,andRothschildbecamewealthy…allbecausehispigeonshadbroughthimnewsofthevictorybeforeanyoneelseknewofit.CarrierpigeonswereusedbycountriesinbothWorldWarIandWorldWarII.Notonlywerethebirdsoftenthefastest,mostreliablewaytosendmessages,theycouldalsobeusedtoreachsoldiersfarbehindenemylines,whereradiosandfieldtelephonelineswereuseless.Sincetheycouldeasilybereleasedfromairplanesorships,everybranchofthearmedservicesusedthebirds.Carryingmessagescouldbeadangerousjob.Somepigeonsperformedwithsuchbraverythattheybecamefamousandwereevenawardedmedals.ThemostfamouspigeonofallmayhavebeenCherAmi.StationedinFranceduringWorldWarI,hecarriedtwelveimportantmessagesforAmericanforces.Onhislastmission,thoughwounded,hecarriedamessagethatsavedthelivesof194Americansoldiers.Forhisamazingservice,hewasawardedtheFrench“CroixdeGuerre.”Today,moderncommunicationmethodscancarryinformationfromoneplacetoanotherhundredsoftimesfasterthanapigeoncoulddoit.However,fewpeoplewouldarguewiththefactthatcarrierpigeons—especiallythosethatservedinthemilitary—haveearnedtheirplaceinhistory.8.NathanRothschildmadehisfortuneby________.A.relyingonmessagessenttohimbycarrierpigeonsB.predictingsuccessfullytheresultofthebattleChisexperienceandagoodknowledgeofbondsD.hisabilitytotellrightfromwrong9.Whatdoes“snappingup”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Givingaway.B.Destroying.C.Throwingout.D.Buying.10.Theauthorprovidesdatesandnumbersthroughoutthistextinorderto________.A.avoidmixingupthereaders’mindswhenreadingforinformationB.provethatcarrierpigeonsaremoreimportantinmoderntimesthaninthepastC.showtheinfluenceofcarrierpigeonsatimportantpointsinhistoryD.explainthecausesandeffectsofworldevents11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscarrierpigeons?A.Doubtful. B.Negative.C.Positive. D.Unconcerned.DAscientistlockedhimselfinasmallair-tightplastictentwith200plantstoseeiftheycouldchangeCO2intooxygen(氧气)fastenoughtokeephimalive.KurtisBautelockedhimselfina3mby3mtentinhisbrother’sbackyardinBritishColumbia,Canada.Hehopedtofindoutifbysurroundinghimselfwithplants,theCO2hebreathedoutcouldbechangedintooxygentoallowhimtosurviveinthelockedtentforatleastthreedays.Unfortunately,hehadtogiveuptheexperimentafteronly15hours,asCO2levelsreachedadangerouspointwhereheriskedsufferingbraindamage.“Icouldprobablysurviveinthetentforthreedays,”Bautewroteonhiswebsite.“Butmygoalisnottojust‘notdie’.Mygoalistoendthisprojectwithoutdevelopingbraindamageorjustgenerallycausinglastingharmtomybody.Butasitturnsout,that’sexactlywhatheriskedasthe200plantshetookwithhimintothetentcouldn’tmeethisneeds.Clearly,acloudyskypreventedthemfromreceivingallthesunlighttheyneededtoperformphotosynthesis(光合作用),sotheycouldn’trecycleCO2fastenough.“PlantsaregreatattakinginCO2andtheyloveit.Sinceitwasn’tabrightandsunnyday,theyweren’tgettingthelighttheyneeded,whichmeantCO2justkeptrising.Ihadtogiveuptheexperimentasthatcontinued.”theyoungexperimentersaid.15hoursintotheexperiment,Bautereachedthesetdangerpointandthenendedthisexperiment.Still,hecalledtheexperimenta“hugesuccess”ashismaingoalwasactuallytheterribleeffectsofclimatechangeandCO2emissions.“TheconclusionaboutmyexperimentisthatifCO2istoohigh,I’llescape,whichisjusteverydayexperiencesformanypeopleonthisplanet.Everyonedeservescleanair,butnoteveryonehasit,”hewrote.12.WhydidKurtisBautestayinthetentforonly15hours?A.Thetentistoosmallforhimtostaytoolong.B.Theenvironmentinthetentisdangerousforhim.C.CO2inthetentcouldn’tbechangedintooxygen.D.Hecouldn’tsurviveinthelockedtentanylonger.13.Whatmadeithardforthe200plantstosatisfyKurtisBaute’sneeds?A.Hishealthcondition. B.Hiswrongdecision.C.ToomuchCO2. D.Thecloudyweather.14.WhatdoesKurtisthinkoftheresultoftheexperiment?A.Disappointing. B.Surprising.C.Satisfying. D.Interesting.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.AtesttoshowtheimportanceofcleanairB.SurvivinginthetentC.ThesetdangerpointD.Makingpeopleknowtheuseofplants第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。4StudyHabitsYouShouldBePractisingWithexams,essays,projects,andmanydeadlinesfordifferentthings,effective(有效的)studyhabitsarenecessary.____16____Ifyouareinneedofabitofanimprovement,keepreadingforthetopfourstudyhabitsthatyoushouldbepracticing.1.Makeanduseflashcards.___17___Byusingflashcardswithaquestionononesideandtheanswerontheother,youwillforceyourbraintorecallhenecessaryinformation.Evenifyoustruggleabitwithacard,youwillstillbeactivelyrevisingthenecessarymaterial.2.Revise,revise,revise!Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexamwiththemorehardworkingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.____18____It’sbesttorevisetheinformationalittlebiteveryday,sothatyouarenotupsetwhenatestcomesaround.3.___19___Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.WatchdocumentariesorvideosonYouTubeandeducationalwebsites.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyoucanlearnfromvideos,andjusthowmuchinformationisavailableonline.4.Re-writeyournotes.Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.___20___Thesearethefourmosteffectivestudyhabits,andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.Makesureyouareontopofyourgamebyfollowingthesestudymethods!A.Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.B.Onemethodofrevisingistomakeamind-map.C.Usethesegradedteststocreateanewpracticetest.D.Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.E.However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingandstudying.F.Flashcardsaredesignedtoimproveactivememoryrecallofinformation.G.Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife.BecauseIwasaboutto___21___myhighschool,andonmywaytocollege,Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily.Therewasnothing___22___.ButIspoketoosoon.Itwasaround9:25a.m.thatIheardthenewsthatwould___23___mylifeforever.MybrotherZachhadbeeninacaraccident.Hefoughtforfivedaysbeforehe___24___.Thatday,Ibecameanonlychild.Ifeltextremely___25___.AfterZach’sdeath,Ifound___26___infood.Iate,thenIslept,thenIateagain.Icouldn’tcry.Icouldhardlyfeelanything,andIwas___27___.Istoppedbuildingrelationshipsforfearthattheywouldendjustas___28___asZach’slife.Also,Ibecamenervousaboutanypotentially___29___situations—drivinglateatnight—butIcouldn’texpressthisfearoflife____30____Iwantedtobestrongformyparents.Isawmyparents’____31____worsethanminebecauseofthelosingoftheirson.Ididn’twantthemto____32____me.Ialsoexperiencedalotof____33____,becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome,andInever____34____fromthisemotion.Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.Idon’t____35____lifeanymore:Ifaceitbravely.I____36____myfriendshipsandbegansocializingmore.Ieven____37____Zach’sstorywithpeoplearoundme.Althoughmynewfriendsnevermethim,theyknowaboutZach.OnelessonIlearnedfromlosingmybrotherwasnevertobe____38____tosay,“Iloveyou.”Ilovedmybrother,butitwastoolateto____39____itloudly.ThelasttimeIremembertellingmybrotherIlovedhimwaswhenhewasdying.Don’tmakethis____40____likeme.21.A.admit B.finish C.skip D.determine22.A.earning B.reaching C.competing D.missing23.A.regret B.change C.beautify D.solve24.A.tookaway B.gaveaway C.passedaway D.flewaway25.A.lonely B.tired C.bored D.nervous26.A.interest B.benefit C.guidance D.relief27.A.funny B.hopeful C.patient D.senseless28.A.finally B.suddenly C.nearly D.seriously29.A.difficult B.particular C.dangerous D.tense30.A.so B.if C.unless D.because31.A.pain B.discouragement C.willingness D.memory32.A.thinkabout B.dreamabout C.talkabout D.careabout33.A.surprise B.anger C.disappointment D.doubt34.A.escaped B.prevented C.stopped D.suffered35.A.damage B.choose C.fear D.leave36.A.produced B.rebuilt C.communicated D.raised37.A.copy B.advertise C.share D.perform38.A.stubborn B.satisfied C.brave D.afraid39.A.explore B.express C.spread D.pray40.A.mistake B.decision C.explanation D.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．Afancandrivesummerheatawayandhelpbringacoolbreeze（微风）．Sinceancient____41____(time)，theChinesefanhasbeencarryingartisticandunique____42____(nation)style．Chinahasalwaysbeenregarded____43____“thekingdomoffans”．Thefanfirst____44____(appear)inChinaabout3,000yearsago，intheShangandZhoudynasties．However，thefanintheearlyperiodwasusedasthesymbolofetiquette（礼仪），____45____itwascalled“thefanofhonor”．AftertheQinandHandynasties，themainshapesoffansweresquare，roundandhexagon（六边形）．Thematerials____46____(use)tomakefansweremainlysilk．Because