2023年河北高考英语一轮模拟试题及答案

年河北高考英语一轮模拟试题及答案AItisgoodtogetintouchwithyourinnerchildfromtimetotime，andobviouslysomepeoplearewillingtopaybigmoneyforthechancetodosoinaproperenvironment．ABrooklyn-basedadultpreschoolischargingcustomersbetween$333and$999forthechancetoactlikeakidagain．AtPreschoolMastermindinNewYorkadultsgettoparticipateinshow—and—tell，arts—and—craftssuchasfingerpaint，gameslikemusicalchairsandeventakenaps．Themonth-longcoursealsohasclasspicturedaywheretheadultsareexpectedtohaveafieldtripandaparentday．30-year-oldMichelleJoniLapidos，thebrainbehindtheadultpreschool，studiedchildhoodeducationandhasalwayswantedtobeapreschoolteacher．She’salwaysonthelookoutfornewwaystogetpeopleintouchwiththefreedomofchildhood．Afriendencouragedhertostartthemastermindcourseinstead．AccordingtoCandice，herbloggerfriend，PreschoolMastermindgivesadultsachancetorelearnandmasterthethingsthattheyfailedtounderstandaschildren．“Irealizedallthesignificancesofwhatwelearninpreschool，”saidfounderMichelleJoni，“Peoplecomehereandgetintouchwiththeirinnerchild．It’smagical．Wearebringingourselvesbacktoanotherplace，anothertimewithourselveswhenwearemorebelievinginourselves，moreconfidentandreadytotakeontheworld.”“Oneperson’sherebecausetheywanttolearnnottobesoserious．”Michellesaid．“Another'sheretolearntobemoreconfident.”Sheexplainedthatmostoftheclasseswereplanned．However，Joniaddedthatwhiletheplannedactivitieswerefun，itwasoftenthespontaneous(自发的)momentsthatattractedstudents．“It’sthethingsyoudon’tplanfor，thesharingbetweenfriendsandlearningfromeachother.’’【语篇导读】本文是一篇谈论文主要叙述了一所学前教育学校给成年人一个机会重新学习孩童时不理解的东西，以及叙述了这种做法的重要意义。21．WhatisthepurposeofPreschoolMastermind?ATogiveadultsachancetoreturntochildhood．BTohelpparentsunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．CToprovidepracticaltrainingcoursesforteachers．DTointroducesomewaysofplayingwithchildren．22．WhatismainlydiscussedaboutPreschoolMastermindinParagraph2?AItscustomers．BItsactivities．CItsenvironment．DItsschedule.23．AccordingtoCandice，peoplecometothisprogramto________.AenjoyfreedomofthinkingBrealizetheirchildhooddreamsCdiscovertheirinnerabilitiesDfigureoutchildhoodpuzzles24．WhatdoweknowaboutMichelleJoni?ASheusedtobeapreschoolteacher．BShelikestomakeplansinadvance．CShefoundedPreschoolMastermind．DShegainedconfidencebysharing．分值:8分查看题目解析>2BBackin2023an86-year-oldmandrovehisBuickthroughacrowdedfarmers’market.Ninepeoplewerekilled.Morethanfifty-fourpeoplewerehurt,fourteenwithseriousinjuries.Whenhefinallystopped,the86-year-oldmangotouthiscarandscreamedatpeopletogetoutoftheway.Noalcoholordrugswerefoundinhissystem.Apparently,hewasjustoldandconfused.Thisisafrighteningaccident,anditisnotarareone.Therearemanyexamplesofelderlydriversdrivingintoswimmingpools,houses,storefronts,orworse.Inourteenageyears,weallheard“drivingisnotaright;it’saprivilege.”Thatisstilltrue,andtherecomesanagewhendrivingisnolongeraprivilegethatcanbeallowed.Afteracertainage,eyesightanddementia(痴呆)areveryseriousconcerns.Undoubtedly,theseage-relatedproblemsaffectsomeolderadults’drivingability.Bythetimeapersonisbetweeneighty-fiveandninetyyearsold,hisorherdrivingprivilegeshouldbeexamined.Licensinglawsvarygreatlyfromstatetostate,andit’stimeforanationallawonthemaximumagelimitfordriving.Themotivationforthislawissafety.Anotheroptionistostartwithlawsthatbananyoneovertheageofeighty-fivefromdrivingaftersundown,becausedrivingconditionsarenotassafeasdaylighthours.Stillanotheroptionthatmayallowelderlydriverstocontinuedrivingcouldbenewtechnologylikeavoicewarningsystemthatcautionsdriversonbusystreetsorattrafficlights.Finally,sincetherearelawsagainstdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs,shouldn’tsomeprescriptiondrugsalsobeincluded?Theaverageageof85-year-oldisundoubtedlytakingatleastoneprescriptiondrugdaily.Thethoughtofan86-year-olddriverwithfailingeyesightrunningdowntheroadinatwo-tonpieceofmetalisunsettlingtousall.Drivingatanadvancedageisnotonlychallengingfortheelderlydrivers,butalsoit’sdangerousfortherestofus.【语篇导读】本文是一篇谈论文，文章开头引出一位86高龄的老人开车造成的事故，主要叙述了由于各种缘由，老年司机开车很担心全，因此应当有法律规定老年司机的年龄限制。25.Thefirstparagraphiswritteninordertoshow_________.AtheharmofdrivingatanoldageBtheimportanceoftrafficsafetyCtrafficaccidentsareontheriseDmanyelderlydriversarecareless26.Theauthorsuggeststhatthereshouldbenewlawsagainstdriving__________.Aovereighty-fiveBbetweensunsetanddawnCwiththehelpofvoicewarningsystemsDundertheinfluenceofprescriptiondrugs27.Theunderlinedword“unsettling”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.AdisappointingBworryingCtouchingDInteresting28.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?AHowtokeepoldpeoplesafeontheroad?BAredriverswellprotectedbylicensinglaws?CShouldtherebeanagelimitforelderlydrivers?DIsdrivingarightoraprivilegeforanoldperson?分值:8分查看题目解析>3CIfirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancafeslastsummerinBoone,N.C.,whereIateatF.A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10)orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer’smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift(轮班).F.A.R.MandHealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2023,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay-what-youcanmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout,”Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon’tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach,”shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.”Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood–whetherit’saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am1pmshiftatWorld-Healthy-Cafébeganwiththecafémanager–oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn’tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift,Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter,togetherwithothervolunteers.Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文开头引出在一个自主咖啡馆的亲身经受，叙述了这种社区咖啡馆建立的好处以及在那工作的感受。29.WhatdidtheauthordoatF.A.R.MCafélastsummer?ASheenjoyedameal.BSheatefreeofcharge.CSheoverpaidforthefood.DSheworkedasavolunteer.30.Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens?APeoplecanhavefreefood.BPeoplecanmaintaintheirdignity.CPeoplecanstayaslongastheylike.DPeoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety.31.Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods?ATheybringpeopletruefriendships.BTheyhelptobringpeopletogether.CTheycreatealotofjobopportunities.DTheysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment.32.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatHealthyWorldCafé?AItpaidwell.BItchangedher.CItwasbeneficial.DItwaseasyforher.分值:8分查看题目解析>4DWetookararefamilyroadtriptotheAdirondacksinlateAugust，anditwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe．Towardtheendofourlongdrivehome,eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton．Atthatpointinaroadtrip，evensixty-fivemilesperhourfeelsslow.Wehavebecomenumbtoourspeedandnumbtotheroadsignsflashingby.MyfamilylivesontheedgeofLancasterCounty.Onlythirtymilesfromhome，Ihitthebrakes，andwebegantoroll，slowly，behindahorse-drawncarriage.Webegantoopenoureyesagain．Wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons.Irolleddownthewindows,andwebreathedagain．Just-cuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle．Atfivemilesperhour，yourememberwhatyouforgetatsixty-five．Youarethinkingaboutaplace，evenwhenyouaremovingfromplacetoplace．Iamaplacemaker.Ahomemaker,too.Iamamotherofayoungkidathome，andalsoawriterandagardener．But，forme，thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingIwanttodowiththerestofmylife：Iwanttocultivateaplaceandshareitwithothers．TheplaceImakewithmyfamilyisared-brickfarmhousebuiltinl880.Ithasquiteafewnineteenth-centurybedroomsandafewacresofland，andwelovenothingmorethantofillthemwithneighborsandfriends.Wegrowvegetablesandflowers，keepabaker’sdozenofegg—layingchickens，and，sincewemovedinthreeyearsago，wehaveplantedmany，manytrees．Livingwithmylife’spurposedoesnotallowformuchtravel.Ineedtobehere，feedingthechickensandwateringthetomatoes.Anyextrainthebudget，andwespenditontrees．ButIlearnedsomethingattheendofourfamilyroadtrip．Travelcanhelpmeinthetaskofcaringformyownplace．WhenIslowdownandpayattentiontotheroadbetweenhereandthere，traveltellsmetheconnectionsbetweenmyplaceandalltheotherplaces．【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙，以一程旅行说起，主要描述了回家路上自己对家乡的怀念和所思所想。33．Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthefirstparagraph?AThetirednessofherpastfamilylife．BHerdisappointmentatthefamilyroadtrip．CThefamily’seagernesstoreturnhome．DKids’excitementatdrivingfastontheroad34．Whydidtheauthorslowhercarsomemilesfromherhome?ABecauseshemadeawayforahorse-drawncarriage．BBecausesheenjoyedthesceneryalongtheroad．CBecausesheneededabreakafterthelongdrive．DBecauseshewantedtogetridofafast-pacedlife．35．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?AOntheWayHomeBNeverTravelagainCEscapefromaFamilyLifeDLifeontheFarm分值:6分查看题目解析>5EThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.__36___Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.___37__Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubledtooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.Ifyou'reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.___38___Eventhemostvigilant（警觉的）peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves.__39____AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe"fooddeserts",about65percentofthenation'spopulationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.MichelleObama's"Let’sMove"campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.__40___Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.A.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.B.Obesityrateshaveincreased.C.Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.D.Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.E.Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.F.Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.G.Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要叙述了肥胖的缘由以及造成的不良后果。36.ALackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.BObesityrateshaveincreased.CFreshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.DButtherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.EPeopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.FPeoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.GOurworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.37.ALackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.BObesityrateshaveincreased.CFreshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.DButtherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.EPeopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.FPeoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.GOurworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.38.ALackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.BObesityrateshaveincreased.CFreshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.DButtherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.EPeopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.FPeoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.GOurworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.39.ALackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.BObesityrateshaveincreased.CFreshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.DButtherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.EPeopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.FPeoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.GOurworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.40.ALackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.BObesityrateshaveincreased.CFreshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.DButtherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.EPeopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.FPeoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.GOurworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.分值:10分查看题目解析>6阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出选项。IntheweekbeforeChristmas,oneDeltaairlinespilotgaveasadArizonafamilyagiftthatnooneelsecould.Fatherofthree,Jayshortdiedaftera___41_withlungcancerDec,16th.Threedayslater,hisfamilywasattemptingto_42___toTennesseeforthefuneralscheduledforthenextmorning.Buta90-munite_43__atthePhoenixairport__44__themonlysevenminutestomaketheirconnectingflightinMinnesota.“Thiswasour__45__chancetosaygoodbyetomydad,andifwehadn’t__46___theflight,wewouldhavemissedthe____47__.”Jay’sdaughtersaid.Butwhentheyarrivedatthegate,thelastplaneofthedaytoMemphiswas__48__awayfromthegate.“Mysonwas___49___hisarmsandpleadingwiththepilotthroughthefloor-toceilingwindows.”saidMarcia,“Iwas___50__andcomfortingmygirlswhowerealsointearswhenthephonerang,___51___usthatthepilotwasreturningtothegatetoletus___52__theplane.”CaptainAdamCohensawthe_53____ontheirfacesthroughthegate’swindowsanddecidedtoturntheplanearound.AirlineexpertspointedoutCohencouldhave__54___gottenintotroubleforthe___55__decision,butDelta___56_themoveinstead.“Thisis__57____we’lltakewithus,knowingwemadea____58____.”confirmedAdam.Thisstoryisan__59___thatwecanbringhumanitybacktosociety.Showcareanditmay___60___youhowfarthatyougo.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了一位母亲带三个孩子坐飞机前去参与丈夫的葬礼，幸运遇上机长使其顺当登记的故事，告知我们要带有人文情怀。41.AcompetitionBsymptomCconnectionDbattle42.ArideBrunCflyDdrive43.AwaitBdelayCintervalDsleep44.AsparedBofferedCbroughtDleft45.AlastBslightCrareDproper46.AfollowedBcaughtCbookedDconfirmed47.AdoctorBmeetingCpoliteDfuneral48.AkeepingBbringingCpullingDtaking49.AraisingBwavingCfoldingDcrossing50.AstrugglingBshoutingCcryingDpraying51.AadvisingBinformingCwarningDinstructing52.AlandBguideCchangeDboard53.AappreciationBsatisfactionCdesperationDcaution54.AeasilyBmerelyCoptionallyDdeliberately55.AcarelessBunusualCselflessDunwise56.AresistedBopposedCpraisedDsponsored57.AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything58.AdifferenceBchangeCpromiseDdeal59.AactivityBeventCincidentDevidence60.AsurpriseBpanicCdisappointDembarrass分值:30分查看题目解析>7阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Once