安徽省合肥市新沟中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

安徽省合肥市新沟中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewsthatvolunteerworkerswillgotohomesfortheaged______now.

A．isbeingtalkedabout

B．arebeingtalkedabout

C．isbeingtalked

D．arebeingtalked参考答案：A2.Itwasthetraining

hehadasayoungman

madehimsuchagoodengineer．A．what；that

B．which；that

C．that；which

D．that；what参考答案：B3.—Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets．—__________.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Forgetit

C.Noproblem

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B4.As______whoisasuccessinbusiness,Mr．Whitehashisownwaytodealwithvariousproblems．A．one

B．any

C．all

D．few参考答案：A5.--Whodoyouthinkwilldeliver_____speechonthepeople’slifeattheCongress?--XiJinping,_____newly-electedchairmanofChina.A.a,不填

B.the,the

C.a,the

D.the,不填参考答案：B6.Theexercisesareextremelydifficult,buthalfoftheclass____themaheadoftime.A.hasalreadyfinished

B.willfinish

C.havealreadyfinished

D.finishes参考答案：C考查时态及主谓一致。此处halfoftheclass指个体，故用have；根据句意班上一半的学生已经提前完成练习。7.There’snolightoninthedormitory．Theymusthavegonetoattendtheconcerttobeheldonthecampus，______

A.didn’tthey?

B.mustn’tthey?

C.haven’tthey？

D.shouldn’tthey?参考答案：C考查反意疑问句。当must表示推测时,其反意疑问句结构一般也不用mustn’t,而须用助动词(即通常用的do，be或have)的否定式。而且要根据具体情况来分析，由于句子没有具体的过去时间状语，故选C。8.DannyWay’sjumpingovertheGreatWalland______hisowndreamshouldbeaninspirationtotheyouthinChina.A.undertaking

B.conducting

C.performing

D.accomplishing参考答案：D略9.––Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.—I______hereforthreeyears.It’ssogreattobeback.A.lived

B.hadlivedC.havelived

D.live参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：——你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。——我在这里住过三年，回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年，说明一种过去的事实情况，故用一般过去时，故选A10.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave______tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．access

B．way

C．means

D．entrance参考答案：A略11.AllofushavethedesiretovisitthethreemaintemplesinAthens,especially______thatcontainsagoldandivorystatueofAthena.A.theone

B.one

C.theones

D.those参考答案：A略12.Themissingchildrenhaven'tbeenfoundyet．Somethingterrible______tothem．

A．mayhappen

B．mighthavehappened

C．musthappen

D．shouldhavehappened参考答案：B13.Althoughhehadtakenalotofmedicine,hishealth

poor.

A.proved

B.remained

C.maintained

D.lasted参考答案：B14.——DidyouseeGraceintheteacher’soffice？

——Yes,she______tohimwhyshedidn’thandinherassignments

A.isexplaining

B.wasexplaining

C.hadexplained

D.explained参考答案：B解析：根据题意可知，我过去看到Grace了，当时她正向经理解释没有交作业的原因，所以用过去进行时态。15.______6worldpowershaveaccepted______Iranianofferfortalksonitsdisputednuclearprogram.

“原创”A.The;a

B.不填;an

C.The;an

D.不填;an

参考答案：C略16.—I’msorryfornothavingbeenabletojoinyouallinthepartylastnight.—.We’replanningtoputitoffuntilnextSaturday.A.Italldepends B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.Takeyourtime D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：B——我很抱歉昨晚没和你们一起参加聚会。——没关系,我们正打算把它推迟到下周六。Italldepends表示"视情况而定";Itdoesn’tmatter表示"没关系",符合语境;Takeyourtime表示"别着急,慢慢来";Don’tmentionit表示"不客气",是对感谢的答语。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。AnewlytrainedteachernamedMollywenttoteachataNavajoIndianreservation．Everyday,shewouldaskfiveoftheyoungNavajostudentsto__36__

thechalkboardandcompleteasimplemathproblemfrom

37

homework．Theywouldstandthere,silently,

38

tocompletethetask．Mollycouldn’tfigureitout．

39

shehadstudiedinhereducationalcurriculumhelped,andshe

40

hadn’tseenanythinglikeitinherstudent-teachingdaysbackinPhoenix．WhatamIdoingwrong?CouldIhavechosenfivestudentswhocan’tdothe

41

?Mollywouldwonder．No,

42

couldn’tbethat．Finallyshe

43

thestudentswhatwaswrong．Andintheiranswers,shelearneda

44

lessonfromheryoung

45

pupilsaboutself-imageanda（n）

46

ofself-worth．Itseemedthatthestudents

47

eachother’sindividualityandknewthat

48

ofthemwerecapableofdoingtheproblems．

49

attheirearlyage,theyunderstoodthesenselessnessofthewin-loseapproachintheclassroom．Theybelievednoonewould

50

ifanystudentswereshownuporembarrassedatthe

51

．Sothey

52

tocompetewitheachotherinpublic．Oncesheunderstood,Mollychangedthesystem

53

shecouldcheckeachchild’smathproblemindividually,butnotatanychild’sexpense

54

hisclassmates．Theyallwantedtolearn,

55

notatsomeoneelse’sexpense．36．A．goto

B．cometo

C．getcloseto

D．bring37．A．his

B．their

C．hisown

D．her38．A．happy

B．willingly

C．readily

D．unwilling39．A．Anything

B．Nothing

C．Everything

D．Neither40．A．almost

B．certainly

C．hardly

D．never41．A．question

B．chalkboard

C．problem

D．homework42．A．they

B．it

C．everything

D．each43．A．asked

B．questioned

C．told

D．understood44．A．outstanding

B．surprising

C．annoying

D．frightening45．A．sunburned

B．tender

C．Indian

D．naughty46．A．sense

B．image

C．way

D．aspect47．A．had

B．ignored

C．respected

D．cared48．A．none

B．noone

C．each

D．notall49．A．Especially

B．Eventhough

C．Evenso

D．Even50．A．lose

B．win

C．achieve

D．answer51．A．time

B．situation

C．chalkboard

D．condition52．A．refused

B．rejected

C．tried

D．promised53．A．if

B．sothat

C．unless

D．incase54．A．infavourof

B．of

C．bymeansof

D．infrontof55．A．and

B．but

C．so

D．or参考答案：36．A每天让五个NavajoIndian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生上黑板做简单的数学题37．B【解析】根据上文中的fiveoftheyoungNavajostudents，这里用their。38．D【解析】学生不愿意在黑板上做。39．B【解析】他在教育课程中什么都没有学到。40．B【解析】为什么学生不愿在黑板上做？Molly弄不明白了。她在教育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题，且她在Phoenix教学生的那些日子当然不会遇到这样的事情。41．C【解析】Molly开始反思：是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生？42．B【解析】情况不是那样。这里用it，代指上文提到的事情。43．A【解析】根据下文的“answers”，这里应该用asked。44．B【解析】根据上下文联系得出答案。45．C【解析】根据上下文联系得出答案。46．A【解析】Molly从纳瓦霍印第安小学生了解到他们的自我形象意识和自尊感，这令她感到惊讶。47．C【解析】他们尊重彼此的个性。表示“尊重”用“respected”。48．D【解析】他们知道并不是所有的学生都能做出那些数学题。“并不是所有的”表示部分否定，用“notall”。49．D【解析】even在这里表示强调。50．B【解析】根据句意及上下文联系得出答案51．C【解析】他们认为如果任何人在黑板前被揭露不会做或者感到尴尬,他们都会成为失败者。52．A【解析】他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争。这里要用“refuse”，reject含有“拒绝接受”之意。53．B【解析】sothat“以便”。54．D【解析】infrontofhisclassmates在同学面前。55．B【解析】but表示转折【解析】略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Launchedin1935,SocialSecurityisafederalprogramthatprovidesmoneyforretirees,thedisabledandlivingfamilymembersofworkerswhohavedied.

SocialSecuritybenefitsarefundedthroughaSocialSecuritytaxthatmostU.S.employeespay.However,themoneythatemployeespayisnotheldinapersonalaccountthattheycanlaterdrawfrom.Instead,thetaxtheypaynowisbeingusedtopaypeoplewhoarecurrentlyreceivingbenefits.

AlthoughmostofthepeoplereceivingSocialSecurityareretirees,manyothersareeligibleforassistance.Theserecipients(接受者)includethedisabled,aspouse(配偶)orchildofsomeonewhogetsSocialSecurity,aspouseorchildofaworkerwhodied,oradependentparentofaworkerwhodied.

Dependingoncircumstances,peoplemaybeeligibleforSocialSecuritybenefitsatanyage.AccordingtotheU.S.SocialSecurityAdministration,85centsofeverydollarSocialSecurityisusedforcurrentretiresandtheirfamilies,aswellassurvivingspousesandchildrenofworkerswhohavedied.Theother15centsisusedforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandtheirfamilies.

WhenemployeesarereadytoreceivertheirSocialSecurity,paymentsarebasedonhowmuchtheyearnedduringtheircareer,withhigherlifetimeearningsresultinginhighermonthlybenefits.

Benefitsamountsarealsoaffectedbytheageatwhichanemployeedecidestoretire.Paymentsareavailableasearlyasage62,butthevaluewouldbeabout25percentlowerthanwhat’scollectedbythosewhowaituntilfullretirementage,whichrangesfrom66to67yearsolddependingontheyearinwhichtheywereborn.

Today,about159millionpeopleworkandpaySocialSecuritytaxes,androughly55millionreceivemonthlybenefits.67.MostoftheSocialSecuritybenefitsareintendedfor_____.A.theretirees

B.thedisabledC.workers’familyD.workerswhohavedied68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eligible”inParagraph3mean?A.available

B.qualified

C.concerned

D.accessible69.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_____.A.allU.S.citizensshouldpaySocialSecuritytaxB.SocialSecuritybenefitscanbegotwhenpeoplegetmarriedC.SocialSecurityreflectstheproblemsofAmerica’seconomyD.theearlierpeopleretire,thelessSocialSecuritybenefitstheyget70.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toshowthegovernment’scareforthedisabled.B.TointroducetheimportanceofSocialSecurity.C.TointroducehowSocialSecurityworksinAmerica.D.TocallonU.S.employeestopaySocialSecuritytax.参考答案：ABDC19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inourdailylife,wehavedevelopedalotofhabits,suchas,eatinghabit,studyhabit,readinghabit,etc.However,takingthetimetodevelopasleephabitisprobablythelastthingonyourmindandsomesleepadvicesimplycan’tbeforgotten.

16

.

WatchingTVuntilyoufallasleepIthasnothingtodowithwhatyouwatch—TVnewsisn’tabetterpre-sleepchoicethanTVseries.

17

.Thebrightlightkeepsyouawakeallthenight.Soevenifyounodoff(infrontoftheTV,forexample),youprobablywon’tstayasleepforlong.Sleepingwithpets

18

.Theygetcomfortable,andthentheymove.Thisgoesonallnight,andwhetheryouadmititornot,itinterruptsyourabilitytogetthelevelofsleepneededtofeelrested.Eatingfatty,heavyfoodstooclosetobedtimeHeartburn(烧心，胃痛)strikesanyoneofanyage,butit’sthemostcommonGIdisorder(胃肠失调)inolderadults.Ifyou’veevertriedtogotosleepaftereatingafattymeal,you’veprobablyfoundthediscomfortofsto