2021-2022学年福建省泉州市南斗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年福建省泉州市南斗中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourfactoryhasbeendevelopingrapidlythesedays．Thisyear’sproductionisfivetimes______itwastenyearsago．A.what

B.that

C.which

D.as参考答案：A2.We'llgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome

.A．present

B．precious

C．availableD．convenient参考答案：C3.Despiteallthebenefitsofbuildingthesubwayinthecitycenter,onlyafewpeopleargued______theproject.A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infavorof

D.inneedof参考答案：C4.Tomplaysfootball_________，ifnotbetterthan，David．

A．aswell

B．sowell

C．sowellas

D．aswellas参考答案：D5.Wehaven’tdiscussedyet______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture．A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where参考答案：D6.______onbothsidesofthestreet_____excitedfanswhowantedtoseethefamoussingingstar.A.Standing;was

B.Waiting;were

C.Arriving;was

D.Living;were参考答案：B7.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：C8.—Tedhasneverbeensorude!—He______somethingheshouldn’thave,butIguesshedidn’tmeanthat.A．hassaid

B．hadsaidC．said

D．wassaying参考答案：C考查时态。——Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过!——他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我认为他不是那个意思。根据句意可知说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。9.Thispen______sosmoothly.Iboughttwopacketsformysonandhiscousin.A.waswritten

B.hasbeenwritten

C.iswriting

D.writes参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：这支笔写起来很流畅。我给儿子和他的表弟买了两包。“这支笔写起来很流畅”这是一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，故选D。10._______nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.A.Beingreminded

B.Toremind

C.Havingreminded

D.Reminded参考答案：D11.Hereisanotebook,inwhich________thenamesofthevisitors.A．write

B．waswritten

C．werewritten

D．wrote参考答案：C12.英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)1.weigh

A.enough

B.plough

C.rough

D.cough2.measure

A.pleasure

B.sugar

C.prison

D.settle3.breathe

A.truth

B.thirsty

C.theory

D.smooth4.neighbor

A.receive

B.seize

C.neither

D.weight5.festival

A.secret

B.envelope

C.elect

D.business

参考答案：1—5BADDB

13.Thereisnoneedforyoutogoonadiet;youareonlyslightlyoverweight________yourheight.

A.incaseof

B.inrelationto

C.inreturnfor

D.inresponseto参考答案：B略14.---Helosthisjoblastweek,butheseemshappy．---Ithinkhe_____toputonabraveface．A．istrying

B．tries

C．tried

D．hastried参考答案：A15.Isettwogoalsformystudythisyear.Whilethesecondoneisevenmoreurgentthanthefirst,ofthemiseasyforme.A.none B.one C.either D.neither参考答案：D句意:今年我为我的学习设定了两个目标,尽管第二个比第一个更加紧迫,但是两个目标对我来说都不容易。两者的否定用neither,故选D项。16.Hewassonervousduringthetest.No________hedidn’tpasstheexam.A.way

B.surprise

C.wonder

D.matter参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[2012·北京卷]Inspiration"Mama,whenIgrowup,I'mgoingtobeoneofthose!"IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__36__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__37__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__38__variedbutthatlittlegirl'sdreamofsomedaybecominga__39__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__40__：Ibecameamemberofthecompany__41__backto1925.AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely__42__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__43__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排练)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__44__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__45__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement.ThoughIwaslythrilledwiththechance,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__46__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__47__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__48__todetail(细节)andstressonpracticethatsetus__49__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals__50__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__51__ofthewords“hardwork”.WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__52__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__53__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast.Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__54__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__55__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow—andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.36．A.hobby

B．plan

C．dream

D．word37．A.connected

B．expanded

C．exposed

D．extended38．A.rarely

B．certainly

C．probably

D．consistently39．A.director

B．trainer

C．leader

D．dancer40．A.symbol

B．memory

C．truth

D．reality41．A.bouncing

B．dating

C．turning

D．tracking42．A.lacks

B．adds

C．makes

D．brings43．A.while

B．since

C．until

D．when44．A.cared

B．expected

C．asked

D．decided45．A.motivated

B．relaxed

C．convinced

D．astonished46．A.challenges

B．profits

C．advantages

D．adventures47．A.put

B．mix

C．build

D．pick48．A.attention

B．association

C．attraction

D．adaptation49．A.apart

B．aside

C．off

D．back50．A.over

B．by

C．with

D．beyond51．A.function

B．meaning

C．expression

D．usage52．A.boundaries

B．problems

C．barriers

D．efforts53．A.necessary

B．perfect

C．proper

D．possible54．A.talent

B．honor

C．potential

D．responsibility55．A.victory

B．trend

C．tradition

D．desire参考答案：【文章大意】本文为记叙文。从一个女孩儿时的梦想开始写起，到后来被舞蹈公司录取，然后经历严格训练，成为舞蹈队长。梦想支撑女孩成长，舞蹈公司也发展壮大，一切来源于公司长期以来的传统——每天鼓励人们去追寻梦想。36.C考查上下文照应。三岁看舞蹈表演时，梦想初步形成。与文章后面提到梦想实现呼应。hobby业余爱好；plan计划；word单词，均与文章不符。37.C考查语境中短语的用法。beexposedto接触。这里的意思是在长大的过程中，“我”接触到更多的东西，对舞蹈的兴趣也有了改变，但成为该公司舞蹈家的梦想没有改变。connect连接；expand扩展，扩大；extend延伸，扩大。38.B考查语境中副词的用法。certainly确实，当然；rarely很少地，罕见地；probably可能；consistently一贯地。兴趣确实会随着年龄和阅历的增加而改变。39.D考查上下文名词的选择。作者从三岁就有了成为舞蹈家的梦想，这里还是原意的延伸。director导演；trainer教练员；leader领导。40.D考查上下文中名词的选择。这里作者接到了舞蹈公司的电话，从而使自己的梦想变成了现实。makethatdreamareality使梦想变成现实。symbol符号，象征；memory回忆，记忆；truth真理，真话。41.B考查语境中动词的选择。datebackto＝datefrom起源于，追溯到。这里用现在分词短语作定语，说明公司成立于1925年。bounce弹跳，弹回；turn转身；track追踪，走过。42.A考查语境中动词的选择。上一段作者谈到被招为舞蹈团成员，梦想即将成真。对照下文，作者其实一直处于一种不相信的喜悦中。lack缺乏。其他选项均不符合语境。43.C考查连词。这里的意思是说自己的这种不相信的喜悦一直到当天排练的中间才消失。until直到。其他选项不符合语境。44.B考查语境中动词的选择。本句进一步解释接到通知当天不相信的喜悦，是因为自己没有预料到会得到这份工作。care在乎，介意；expect期望，预料；ask要求，问；decide决定。45.D考查语境中形容词的选择。本句继续说明自己当时的精神状态是惊讶。motivated有积极性的；relaxed放松的，悠闲的；convinced确信的；astonished吃惊的。46.A考查语境中名词的选择。本段开始用了一个转折句，然后用一个双重否定句，说明尽管“我”带着不相信的喜悦参加第一天的训练，但困难和挑战一点也没减少。challenge挑战；profit利润，收益；advantage优势，利益；adventure冒险。47.D考查语境中短语的用法。pickup这里的意思是“学会，掌握”。句意：我发现集中精力尽快学好这些材料至关重要。putup举起，搭建；mixup混合，搅拌；buildup加强，增强。48.A考查语境中名词的选择。承接上句集中精力，这里是想说对细节的关注和训练的压力导致参与舞蹈的人的分化，即我脱颖而出的原因。attention关注；association联合；attraction吸引；adaptation适应。49.A考查短语用法。见上题解析。setsbapart使分离，区分开；setaside省出，撤销，不顾；setoff出发，动身；setback使推迟；耽误。50.C考查语境中介词的用法。句意：每天都有高能量的训练和每天达到五场演出的时间安排，让我体会了hardwork的新含义。with表示“随着”。51.B考查语境中名词的区别。根据空前和空后的句子可知，作者终于理解了hardwork的新含义，自己的潜能被发挥到极致。function功能；meaning意思；expression表达，表情；usage使用，用法。52.A考查语境中名词的区别。这里的句子是说作者每天都有高能量的训练和演出，让作者的体能潜力被发挥到超出想象的地步。boundary边界，极限；problem问题；barrier障碍；effort努力。53.D见上题解析。necessary必要的；perfect完美的；proper恰当的；possible可能的。这里指超过了所认为可能的地步。54.B考查语境中名词的选择。在自己梦寐以求的舞蹈团中，不仅作为一个成员而且还是队长，对于作者来说是一种很高的荣誉。talent才能，天资；honor荣誉，荣耀；potential潜能；responsibility责任。55.C考查语境中名词的选择。这家公司不仅培养了几代女孩，更让自己发展壮大，每天都鼓舞着人们去追寻梦想，这是公司长期以来的传统。victory胜利；trend趋势；tradition传统；desire欲望，渴望。

略三、阅读理解18. Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butayearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲劳).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday. Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired? Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情绪的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.” Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.72.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago? A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood. B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork. C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue. D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.73.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired? A.Challengingmentalwork. B.Unpleasantemotions. C.Endlesstasks. D.Physicallabor.74.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea? A.Heagreeswiththem. B.Hedoubtsthem. C.Hearguesagainstthem. D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto___________. A.havesomegoodfood. B.enjoytheirwork C.exerciseregularly D.discoverfatiguetoxins参考答案：CBAB略19.Ofcourse,shewasn’treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras“MyAuntFannie”becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.IenjoyedbothreactionssoIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.DuringthoseyearsmymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjam(蓝莓酱)evertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandpreservethesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie’svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocessAuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit.“Holdontothiscoin,”shesaid,“andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother.”SoIkeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople’seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavesignificantlymademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatan