山东省临沂市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解（含解析）

山东省临沂市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试题一、阅读理解(共15小题；21—23每小题1分,24—35每小题2分,计27分)AShanghai'sFirst"ForestLibrary"OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.It'sknownasRead&JoyForest.Nowreaderscanrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment.The"forestlibrary"wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary.ItisinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,whichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasitis.Toprotecttheforest,allthegreenspacesareconnectedbywoodenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches(长凳)andaninformationbooth(亭)."It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders,"saysChenChao,directorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe"forestlibrary"areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadinginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyoumustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。21.Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic_____________.A.inSeptember,2022 B.inFebruary,2023 C.inSeptember,202322.Whatarementionedaboutthe"forestlibrary"inthispassage?A.Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.B.Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.C.Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecandothere.23.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)BSebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessce—aplacefamousformusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallylovedthedrumming(鼓声)ofMr.CopelandfromthebandThePolice.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday."Drums!"heanswered.Theyboughthimajuniordrumkit(击鼓用具).Itwasahugestep."Hedidn'tstopplaying,"sayshisdad,Everett.ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn'tgethisjuniordrumkittomakethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlessons.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawaslearningveryquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasfouryearsoldthen.Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.Sebalearnedbass,guitarandpiano.Hefacedsomechallengesbuthekeptonpracticing.Tohisparents'surprise,Sebastartedabandinkindergarten(学前班).Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneybyplayingmusic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee(伯克利)attheageof8.Hestudiedbassandpracticedupto36hoursaweek.In2021,SebaspentfourmonthsinUtah,performingin"SchoolofRocktheMusical".Sincehecouldplaysomanyinstruments,hewasinalmosteveryscene.Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(证书)inmusicfromBerklee.Hesaysthateventhoughmusicissomethinghe'snaturallyprettygoodat,"Istillhadtopracticealot."SebahopestogotocollegeatBerkleewhenhe'soldenough.He'sstillpracticingandplaying.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。24.Sebawanted_____________forhisthirdbirthday.A.apiano B.aguitar C.drums25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sebagrewupsetbecausehecouldn'tlearnfromMr.Copeland.B.Sebastartedabandwhenhewasinthefirstgrade.C.SebagotaprofessionalcertificateinmusicfromBerkleeattheageoften.26.Thewriterorganizesthepassageaccordingto______________.A.theplaces B.thetimeline C.thefeelings27.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_________________.A.interestandpracticemadeSebasucceedB.afamousteacherhelpedSebasucceedC.family'ssupportwasthemostimportantforSeba'ssuccessCIfyou'veeverseenelephantseals(象海豹)lyingonabeach,youmightthinkthatthey'realwayssleeping.Butinfact,theyspendaboutsevenmonthsoftheyearintheocean.Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey'reintheocean?Eventhoughelephantsealsarelargeanimals,theyhavetobecarefulintheocean.Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack(攻击)them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving(下潜)deepunderwater,lookingforfood.Tofindouthowtheysleepinthedeep,ascientistnamedJessicaKendall-Barcreatedaspecialcap.Sheandherteamputthecapsonthirteenfemaleyoungelephantseals.Thecapsrecordedtheelephantseals'brainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals'heartrates(心率),howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.Thescientistslearnedthatelephantsealssometimessleepforashorttimewhiletheyarediving.Theyonlysleepforabout10minutesatatime.Astheybegintosleep,theelephantsealscancontroltheirbodies.Butwhentheyaredeeplyasleep,theysimplybegintofall,spinning(快速旋转)inacircle"likeafallingleaf".Theelephantsealswakeupintimetogoupformoreair.Inshallower(较浅的)areas,theelephantsealssometimeswakeupontheseafloor.Usingtheinformationtheycollectedfromthecap-wearingelephantseals,thescientistscreatedacomputerprogramtostudyolderrecordsofelephantsealtrips.Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.Thescientistshopethattheirworkwillhelptoprotecttheplaceswhereelephantsealssleepwhenthey'reonland.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。28.Thewriterstartsthepassageby_________________.A.askingaquestion B.givinganexample C.comparingtwoplaces29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?A.Howelephantsealssleepintheocean.B.Whyelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.C.Howelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.30.Thespecialcapsareusedto____________________.A.helptheelephantsealstodivemoredeeplyB.keeptheelephantsealsawayfrombeingattackedbysharksC.collecttheinformationabouttheelephantsealswhentheyareintheocean31.Therestonlandisveryimportantforelephantsealsbecause______________.A.theycangetmoreaironlandB.theyonlysleepforabouttenminuteseverydayC.theyonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey'reintheoceanDNationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.32__________Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations(期望)oftheorganization(组织).Somepeoplefearthattheydon'tknowanyoneelseinthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon'thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.33_______________●Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.●Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.●Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.●34____________Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.●Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.●Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou'llsurelyfindtherightchance.35________________"Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid."Littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife."根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slives.答案：32.___________33.___________34.__________35.______________2022年山东省临沂市中考英语试题二、阅读单选WordsintheSnowInthetimeoftheYellowEmperor,therewerenowrittenwords.Peoplerecordedthingsbytyingknots（打结）inropesandcarving（雕刻）shapesonstonewalls.Oneday,theYellowEmperordiscussedaneventwithawisemannamedCangJie.Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.Thenheturnedtoastonewall,butcouldhardlyreadtheshapesonit.Theyhadbeencarvedbyanotherpersonexcepthimself.“Theropeswillberotten.Andtheshapescanonlybereadbyafewpeople,"theemperorsaidtoCang.“Canyoucomeupwithsomethingbetter?”Cangthoughtoverthematterfordaysandnights.Onthemorningafteraheavysnowfall,theearthwascompletelywhite.Hesawthefootmarksofsomedifferentanimalsbyaccident.Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.Cangsuddenlyhadanidea.Hepickedastickanddrewonthesnow-coveredground.Hefirstdrewatigerandabeartoshowthattheyhadpassedby.Butsoon,hefoundthiswastakingtoomuchtime.Herealizedthathehadtomakethedrawingseasier.Alltheshapesonthestonewallsflashedthroughhismind.Cangkeptmakingallkindsofshapesonthegroundeasier.Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小点）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwater.Later,thesunappeared.Thesesimplemarksshonebrightlyinthesnow.Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.Peoplecouldeasilyunderstandthesesymbols.Sincethen,theyhavebeenabletorecordtheirownhistory.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。9．CangJiecouldn’tremembertheeventclearlybecausehecouldn’t________.A．recordthingsbytyingknotsinropesB．carveshapesonthestonewallsC．readtherottenropeortheshapesaboutit10．Theunderlinedword“recognize”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．know B．praise C．accept11．InParagraph4,thewriterexplainsCang’ssimplemarksby________.A．givingsomeadvice B．givingseveralexamples C．askingafewquestions12．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．whatremindedCangJietouseshapesormarkstoshowdifferentthingsB．whyCangJiewasaskedtocomeupwithbetterwaystorecordthingsC．howCangJiecreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthingsMigratorybirds（候鸟）flytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasons.Theymayflydayandnightformonthsatatime.Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?In2016,somescientistsstudiedagroupoffrigatebirds（军舰鸟）duringaten-dayflyingjourney.Theyfoundthatfrigatebirdscansleepwhilethey’reflying!Accordingtothisstudy,thesebirdstaketwokindsofshortsleep.ThefirstiscalledRapidEyeMovement（REM,快速动眼）sleep.Itisthedeepestperiodofsleep.Forhumans,REMsleepcancontinueformanyminutes.Forflyingbirds,however,REMsleepcontinuesforonlyafewseconds（秒）.Evenso,thisperiodofsleepisstillveryimportantfortheirbrainhealth.Theotherkindofshortsleepis“halfsleep”.Frigatebirdsputonlyhalfoftheirbraintosleep,whiletheotherhalfstaysawake.Theeyesofthesebirdsarealwaysconnectedtothewakingpartoftheirbrain.Inotherwords,theysleepwiththeireyesopen.Itisstillalittledangeroustotakesuchashortsleep,though.So,thesebirdsprefertostayawakemostofthetime.Beforereachingland,theyspendlessthanthreepercentoftheirtimesleeping.However,notallmigratorybirdssleepinthisway.Manywillmakeseveralstopsontheirwaytogetagoodrest.Somestaycompletelyawakefortheirwholejourney.AlpineSwifts（高山雨燕）,

forexample,cankeepflyingfornearly200days.Therearefewsignsofthesebirdssleepingduringtheirlongtrips.Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物种）tospecies.Thismakesthestudyofmigratorybirdsveryexcitingforscientists.Inthefuture,wemaylearnmoreamazingthingsabouttheseanimals!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。13．Whatdoweknowaboutfrigatebirds?A．TheirREMsleepcontinuesformanyminutes.B．Theydon’tsleepduringtheirlongtrips.C．Theycansleepwiththeireyesopen.14．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A． B． C．15．Afterthestudyofmigratorybirds,thescientistshavefound________.A．thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspeciestospeciesB．whymigratorybirdsflytodifferentplacesduringdifferentseasonsC．allmigratorybirdsspendalittletimesleepingduringalongjourney16．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlpineSwifts’200-dayTripB．FrigateBirds’FlyingJourneyC．SleepingintheSky三、阅读还原5选4TheBirdMaskToday,doctorsknowalotabouthowtostopgerms(病菌)fromspreading.Theysuggestpeoplecovertheirmouthswhentheycough.Washingyourhandsoftenalsohelps.However,peoplehaven’talwaysknownaboutgerms.Formanyyears,evendoctorsdidn’treallyunderstandhowillnessesspread.17Somedoctorseventrieddressinglikebirds.In1619,theFrenchdoctor,CharlesdeLorme,inventedaspecialuniform.Hehopeditcouldprotectdoctorswhoweretreatingplague(瘟疫)patients.Theuniformhadalongcoat,gloves,boots(靴子)andahat.Thedoctorsalsocarriedstickssotheywouldn’thavetotouchthepatients.Themostspecialpartoftheuniformwasthemask(面具).18Ithadabeak(鸟嘴)thatwasabout15cmlong.Therewerealsotwoeyeholescoweredinglassandtwonostril(鼻孔)holes.Atthattime,doctorsbelievedtheplaguewasspreadbybadair.Anyairthathadabadsmellwasdangerous.19Theybelievedthiscouldstopthemfrombreathingthebadairandtheywouldn’tgetsickbecauseoftheplague.Diditwork?Well,notreally.Certainlythegermssometimestraveledthroughtheair,andtheflowersweren’tabletostopthem.20Someformsofplagueonlyspreadthroughcertainanimalssuchasmice.Thedoctors’uniformhelpedtoprotectthemfromthisdanger.However,largelythecoat,gloves,bootsandhatdidthejob,notthebirdmask.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Thebirdmaskhelpedtoprotectthedoctorsfromthisdanger.B．Manydoctorsstillgotsickbybreathingthroughthenostrilholesintheirmasks.C．Themaskmadethedoctorslooklikebirds.D．Sothedoctorsputflowersinthebeakoftheirmasks.E．Theydidmanythingstoavoidgettingsick.2021年山东省临沂市中考英语试题三、阅读单选Haveyoueverimaginedwhatlifewillbelikein2060?Aninternationalgroupoffortyscientistshavemadesomesurprisingpredictions.Theysaidthatinthenextfortyyears,ourliveswouldchangebeyondourwildestdreams.Firstly,humanscangrowbodypartsthemselves.Dr.EllenHeber-Katzisoneofthefortyscientists.Hesays,“Peoplewillthinkitcommonthatsickorgans(器官)canberepaired.It’sjustlikethewaywefixacar.”Damagedpartswillbetakenaway.Scientistscouldusehumancells(细胞)togrowneworgans.Newtechnologieslikethiswillalsohelppeopletolivelonger.Withinfortyyears,mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptoonehundredyears.Secondly,thescientistshavepredictedthatamachinewillbeinventedto“read”themindsofanimals.In2060,wewillbeableto“talk”toanimals.Scientistssaythathumansmayfirst“talk”withmammals(哺乳动物)andthenothervertebrates(脊椎动物)suchasfish.Ourhousesmightalsochangebeyondourimagination.Dr.SusanGreenfieldpredictsthatwhenyouenterthelivingroom,sensors(传感器)willknowyou.Theywillturnonthelights.Ifyoutalktothelights,theywillchangetothecolorofyourchoice.Butwhatwouldbethebiggestbreakthrough(突破)overthenextfortyyears?Anumberofscientistsbelieveitwouldbethediscoveryofaliens.NASAscientistChrisMckaysays,“Wemayfindaliensinspaceandtalkwiththem.”HebelievesmarksofalienlifemayevenbefoundhereonEarth.Doeslifein2060soundcooltoyou?Let’swaitandseewhatwillreallyhappenthen!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。17．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?A．In2060,humansmaybeabletocommunicatewithdogsandaliens.B．Mostpeoplewillbeabletoliveuptotwohundredyearsinfortyyears.C．Thesensorswillturnoffthelightsafteryouleavethelivingroomin2060.18．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A． B． C．19．Thewriterwrotethepassageina________tone(语气).A．scary B．surprising C．disappointing20．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Lifein2060 B．TheBiggestBreakthrough C．HowtoLiveLongerWhichcountrygrowsthemosttea?TheanswerisIndia.ItgrowsthreetimesasmuchasChina.Whichcountrydrinksthemosttea?It’sneitherChinanorJapan.It’sGreatBritain.Inthewild,teaplantsmaybe9meterstall.Butaplantgrownformarketispruned.Pruningkeepstheplantonly0.9or1.2meterstall.Thisisaneasyheightforteapicking.Onlythetwotopleavesandbud(芽)ofeachnewshootarepicked.Sotomakemoney,teaplantations(种植园)mustbehuge.Ingeneral,therearetwokindsoftea:blackteaandgreentea.Blackteaisfermented(发酵).Intheprocess,thetealosesnearlyallofitshealthyparts.Greenteaissteamed(蒸)rightaftertheleavesarepicked.Greenteakeepsitshealthyparts.Forexample,itmaypreventheartillness.Howdidwegetteabags?Theanswer:byaccident.Teabusinessmenusedtosendsamples(样品)intin(锡)boxes.Thiswasveryexpensive.Onebusinessmanthoughtofacheaperway.Hesentsamplesinsmallsilkbags.Customerswouldopenthebag.Theywouldmaketeaasusual.Onecustomerputthebagintoapot.Thenhejustpouredhotwateroverit.Andtheteabagwasborn.ShenNongwasthefirsttodrinktea.HewasaChineseemperor.Thiswasabout2737B．C．Shendrankseveralcupsofhotwaterdaily.Onedaysomethinghappened.Leavesfromawildteatreefellintothehotwaterpot.Thenextcupwaspoured.Thewaterwasnowcolored.Shentastedit.Helikedit.Hedrankitall.Shenwasproudofhisnewdrink.Heservedittohisguests.Wordspread.Peoplethoughtthisway:teaisgoodenoughfortheEmperor,soitmustbegoodenoughforthepeople.TeabecamethedrinkofChina.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。21．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．comparingsomeinformationC．givingseveralusefulsuggestions22．InParagraphTwo,theunderlinedword“pruned”means“________”inChinese.A．删除 B．采摘 C．修剪23．Afterreadingthepassage,itseemsclearthat________.A．teaandteabagswereinventedbyaccidentB．blackteaishealthierthangreenteaC．teaisbetterforyouthananyotherdrink24．Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A．thepopularityofteabagsB．thewaysofmakinggreenteaandblackteaC．thediscoveryanddevelopmentoftea四、阅读还原5选4OnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt’sfence(栅栏).Tomlookedatthethirtymetersofwidefenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfortheday.Soonthefreeboyswouldgoouttoplay,andtheywouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Hefeltevenworse.25SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored(不理)himandcontinuedpainting.Hestoppedandlookedathisworklikeanartist.“Hello,Tom.I’mgoingswimming.Don’tyouwishyoucould?Butofcourse,youhavetowork.”TomlookedatBen,thensaid,“Whatdoyoucallwork?”“Isn’tthiswork?”Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,“Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn’t.AllIknowis,Ilikeit.”“Doyoureallylikeit?”“26”Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullybackwardsandforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreinterested.Presently,hesaid,“Hey,Tom,letmepaintalittle.”Tomthought,andthensaid,“No,Idon’tthinkso,Ben.AuntPollywantsthisfencepaintedcarefullybecauseit’sonthestreet.It’sdifficulttodoitright.”

“Comeon,letmetry.”“I’dliketo,Ben.ButAuntPollywon’tevenletmybrotherSiddoit.”“I’llbecareful.I’llgiveyoumyapple.”27WhileBenwasworkinginthesun,Tomsatunderatreeeatingtheappleandthinkinghowtocatchmoreboys.Andtherewerelotsofthem.Boyscametomakefun,butstayedtopaint.BythetimeBenwastired,TomhadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisherforagoodkite,andthenJohnnyMiller,andsoon.28Hehadlearnedthattomakesomeonewantsomething,youonlyhavetomakeitdifficulttoget.根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。A．AlloftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom’stoysiftheydid.B．TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance(勉强)onhisface,butwithhappinessinhisheart.C．Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.D．Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehadhadthreecoatsofpaint.E．Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?答案：2023年山东省临沂市中考英语试题1．B2．A3．C【导语】本文主要介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”。1．细节理解题。根据“OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghaiopenedtothepublic.”可知，2023年2月20日，上海首家“森林图书馆”向公众开放。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Withanareaof20,546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.”、“Thelibraryisintheopenair.、“It’snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,butalsoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.”可知文章提到了“森书森林图馆”的大小，位置，环境和人们可以在那里做的活动。故选A。3．篇章结构题。文章第一段整体介绍了上海首家“森林图书馆”对外开放；第二、三段介绍了“森林图书馆”的大小和位置以及设计目的；第四、五段讲述了“森林图书馆”是远离繁忙世界的地方，人们可以在树林里看书或在森林里散步。故选C。4．C5．C6．B7．C【导语】本文主要介绍了一位音乐天才——Seba。4．细节理解题。根据“Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.‘Drums!’heanswered.”可知，Seba想要鼓作为他的三岁生日礼物。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestpersonevertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate(证书)inmusicfromBerklee.”可知，Seba在10岁的时候获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书。故选C。6．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章首先讲述了Seba三岁的生日礼物是鼓，之后又上架子鼓课，四岁后开始学习更多的音乐，然后他可以参加许多演出，10岁时获得了伯克利的音乐专业证书，所以文章是根据时间线组织文章，故选B。7．推理判断题。根据“Sohisparentsboughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlessons.”以及“Seba’sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.”可知，在Seba学习音乐以及获得成功的路上少不了父母的大力支持，故选C。8．A9．B10．C11．C【导语】本文主要介绍了象海豹在海里时是如何睡觉的。8．推理判断题。根据“Sohowdotheysleepwhilethey’reintheocean?”（那么它们在海里是怎么睡觉的呢？）可知，作者以一个问题开始这篇文章。故选A。9．段落大意题。根据“Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikesharksmightattack(攻击)them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirtimediving(下潜)deepunderwater,lookingforfood.”（在水面附近，一些像鲨鱼这样的危险动物可能会攻击它们。因此，象海豹大部分时间都在水下深处潜水寻找食物。）可知，第二段主要讲述了为什么象海豹会潜入深海，故选B。10．细节理解题。根据“Thecapsrecordedtheelephantsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheelephantseals’heartrates(心率),howtheirbodiesweremoving,andhowdeeptheywere.”可知，这种特殊的帽子是用来收集象海豹在海洋中的信息的。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“Thescientistsfoundthatelephantsealsonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey’reintheocean.Thatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backonland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.”可知，陆地上的休息对象海豹来说非常重要，因为它们在海洋里一天只睡两个小时左右。故选C。12．B13．C14．A15．E【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿服务的建议。12．根据“NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.”可知，此处是介绍全国志愿者周始于1974年，每年4月举行，选项B“这是一个感谢志愿者成就的时刻。”符合语境，故选B。13．根据“Somepeopleworrytheydon’thaveenoughtimetovolunteer.”以及下文列举的建议可知，此处应该是引出下文，选项C“如果你有这些担忧，下面的建议可以帮助你。”符合语境，故选C。14．根据“Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.”可知，可以找一个很有经验的志愿者，选项A“和有经验的志愿者一起工作。”符合语境，故选A。15．根据“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson”可知，这一段说的是志愿服务带来的变化，选项E“花一些时间在志愿者工作上，你会看到人们生活中的巨大变化。”符合语境，故选E。2022年山东省临沂市中考英语试题9．C10．A11．B12．C【导语】本文讲述了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。9．细节理解题。根据“Cangtookoutapieceofknottedrope,butfounditwasrotten（腐烂的）.Itwasimpossibleforhimtoremembertheeventclearly.”可知，仓颉记不清这件事，因为他不能从腐烂的绳子或形状记起那件事。故选C。10．词义猜测题。根据“Thesefootmarkshelpedhimtorecognizewhatanimalshadpassedby.”可知，动物的脚印各不相同，这些脚印帮助仓颉认出了经过的动物，所以recognize表示“识别”，和know意思相同。故选A。11．推理判断题。根据“Toshowthesun,forexample,heusedacirclewithadot（小点）inthemiddle.Ahalf-circleandaverticalline（竖线）madeupthemoon.Andthreecurves（曲线）wereusedtoshowwater.”可知，第四段作者通过举例的方式解释仓颉的简单标记。故选B。12．主旨大意题。根据“Intheend,Cangcreatedawholesetofsymbolstorecordthings.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。故选C。13．C14．B15．A16．C【导语】本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙过程中的睡眠习惯13．细节理解题。根据“Inotherwords,theysleepwiththeireyesopen.”可知，军舰鸟可以睁着眼睛睡觉。故选C。14．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题：候鸟如何睡觉和何时睡觉；第二段介绍军舰鸟能够在飞行时睡觉并有两种短期睡眠；第三第四段分别具体介绍军舰鸟两种短期睡眠；第五段讲了其他候鸟在迁徙过程中是如何睡觉并且有候鸟几乎没有睡觉；第六段总结全文展望未来。综上所述，B图符合本文结构。故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Thesleepinghabitsofbirdsaredifferentfromspecies（物种）tospecies.”可知，科学家研究后发现鸟类的睡眠习惯因物种而异。故选A。16．最佳标题题。根据“Duringthislongjourney,whenandhowdotheysleep?”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙过程中的睡眠习惯，C选项“在天空中睡觉”可作为标题。故选C。17．E18．C19．D20．B【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，包括医生在内的人都不知道病菌是如何传播的。于是在1619年，有医生发明了鸟形的面罩来阻止病菌传播。事实上，由跳蚤和啮齿动物传播的瘟疫并不是依靠面罩，而是依靠包裹医生