2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市第五中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市第五中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat ______nice.A.feels B.smells

C.looks

D.tastes参考答案：C略2._______awetfootballcanhurtyourfootifyouarenotcareful.A.Kicking

B.KickedC.Havingkicked

D.Kick参考答案：A3.Hedidn’tputthethings______theybelonged,for______reasonhewasblamed.A.which;that

B.what;this

C.that;whose

D.where;which参考答案：D略4.Onhearingthe_________voice,thelittlegirlbecame

_________.A.terrifying;terrifying

B.terrifying;terrified

C.terrified;terrified

D.terrified;terrifying参考答案：B17.Mariais_____Americangirl.Shecanplay_____volleyballverywell,butshecan’tplay______piano.A.an;the;the

B.a;/;the

C.an;/;the

D.a;the;/参考答案：C略6.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I___forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.haveknown

D.know参考答案：A7.Finallythethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.

A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.that参考答案：D8.Beingableto_____onastagewillforsureserveasagreatinspirationfortheirfuturecareersiftheyholdon.A.shine B.pour C.benefit D.select参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。A.shine

闪耀；B.pour倾泻；C.benefit有利于；D.select选择。句意：如果他们坚持下去，能够在舞台上大放异彩肯定会对他们未来的职业生涯产生巨大的启发。故选A。9.Safety?Thereis_______thingassafetyherenow!A.suchnot

B.nosuch

C.notasuch

D.suchnoa参考答案：B略10.Withnomorewoodaddedtothefire,itfinallydied______.A.away

B.down

C.out

D.off参考答案：C11.AlthoughtheLakerswon118-78victorytonightovertheHoustonRocketsinGame5atStaplesCenter,theywere___tocelebrateit.A.inagoodmood

B.inanomood

C.noway

D.innomood参考答案：D12.Farmersmaketheir

byplantingcrops.A.livings B.living C.life D.lives参考答案：B13.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,__________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D试题分析：本句考察的是only的倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句要使用部分倒装句。本句中only放在句首，强调的是时间状语从句whenyouridentityhasbeenchecked。所以后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。根据句义我们知道使用被动语态的形式。句义：只有当你的身份被确认的时候，你才被允许进入。故D正确。14.WhenIcame______withtheteenagerhiddeninthecave,Iwassurprisedtofindhim_____coveredwithdust.

A.face-to-face;entirely

B.facetoface;entire

C.infaceof;completely

D.facetoface;entirely参考答案：D15.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which

B.however

C.what

D.while参考答案：D16.Afterthepolicemantoldthewomanaboutwhatshehaddonebyplayingthevideo,shehadtoadmit_________thewallet.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.tobestealingD.beingstolen参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共30分)Manyadultsseeteensasenergetic.Manyofusseeourselvesasproud.Thisthinking__36__

manyadultsandustohavetheideathatifwecan'thandleschoolor

__37__

lifewell，wearejustnottryinghard.Butinmyopinionthatmaynotbe

__38__.Earlierthisschoolyear,IwasleavingmyclassoneFriday

__39__

suddenlyit

__40__likeIhadpulledamuscleinmyback.IknewIwasill.AfterafewdaysIstoppedeating.ThismeantIlost

__41__

；theclothesthatIboughttwoweeksearlierbegan

__42__

loose.Thistimemyparentsgotscared.__43__，Istartedsleepingless.Myeyelids(眼皮)wereconstantly

__44__.Irefusedto

__45__

thatIwasill.Ikeptmyjobworking25hoursaweekinashop；Ididn't

__46__anyclasses.WhenIwashurting,Ididn'tmindandkeptongoing.

__47__

itkillsyou,itmakesyoustronger,right?ButnowIfindmyselfthinking.Isit

__48__

it?I'mtakingtheclassesandworkingforthenewspaperbecauseitdoesgood

__49__

collegeapplications.AndI'mworking25hoursaweeksothat，onceIgetintomydreamschool，Ican__50__

it.HereIam,alreadysickfromthe

__51__

ofworkI'mdoinginandoutofschool.So，whatgoodisa(n)__52__

applicationifI'mbadlyill?Whatisthe

__53__ofdoingthisworkifIcan'tenjoytheresults?Infact，bywritingmy

__54__

I'mtellingallthepeoplewho

__55__

muchaboutthefuturetoworryaboutitnow.36．A.makes

Bcauses

Cforces

D.intends

37．A.still

Bjust

Ceven

D.yet

38．A.true

Bwrong

Creal

D.false

39．A.while

B.then

C.when

D.how

40．A.looked

B.felt

C.sounded

D.appeared

41．A.face

B.weight

C.hope

D.direction

42．A.changing

B.hanging

C.holding

D.dressing

43．A.Infact

B.Indisorder

C.Inaddition

D.Ingeneral44．A.light

B.shut

C.heavy

D.open45．A.insist

B.consider

C.determine

D.accept

46．A.drop

B.lose

C.give

D.take47．A.Though

B.Before

C.If

D.Unless

48．A.paid

B.worth

C.similarto

D.equalto

49．A.at

B.on

C.to

D.with50．A.control

B.afford

C.manage

D.support

51．A.amount

B.set

C.kind

D.number52．A.impressive

B.suitable

C.believable

D.usual53．A.reason

B.point

C.idea

D.tip54．A.time

B.work

C.story

D.newspaper55．A.think

B.miss

C.realize

D.care参考答案：三、阅读理解18.

AnOceansVacuumThere’sacollectionofplastictrashinthemiddleofthePacificOcean.It’sbiggerthanTexasandgrowing.Thewaytocleanitupnowistocatchitwithnets.Thatisbothcostlyandslow.Instead,theOceanCleanupProjectproposes62-mile-longfloatingbarriersthatwouldusenaturalcurrentstotraptrash.Ifnextyear’strialssucceed,afullcleanupoperationwouldaimtostartin2020.Itcouldreducethetrashby42%over10years.

Easy-OnShoesIn2012,MathewWalzer,ahighschoolstudentwithadisability,sentanotetoNike.“Mydreamistogotocollege,”hewrote,“withouthavingtoworryaboutsomeonecomingtotiemyshoeseveryday.”Nikeassignedadesignteamtothechallenge.Thisyear,theycameoutwiththeirsolution:theFlyEase.Thebasketballshoecanbefastenedwithonehand.ApairofNikeFlyEaseshoessellsfor$130.

AnAirportforDrones(无人机)AsAmazon,Google,andothersgetreadyfordronedeliveryservice,thereisonebigquestion:whatkindsofhomebaseswilltheirdroneshave?Rwanda,inAfrica,mayhavetheanswer.There,workerswillsoonstartworkonthree“droneports”.Thegoalistomakeiteasiertotransportfood,medicalsupplies,electronics,andothergoodsthroughthehillycountryside.Constructionissettobecompletedin2020.29.What’stheadvantageoftheOceansVacuum?

A.Itcanbeamoney-saver

B.Itcangrowyearbyyear

C.Itcantearplasticintopieces

D.Itcanbeputintowideusesoon30.WhatdoweknowaboutNike?A.Itoffersfreeshoestothedisabled

B.Itisdesigningnewshoesfrequently

C.Itprovidescustomer-friendlyservices

D.ItrespondedtoMatthew’srequestpassively31.WhyisRwandasettingup“droneports”?

A.Becauseroadtravelthereisrough

B.Becausetherearetoomanydrones

C.Becausethey’reeasiertoconstructthanroads

D.Becausetheyarereceptivetonewtechnology参考答案：29-31.ACA19.WhilemycousinandIwereridinghorsesoverthedry,grassyhillsandswimmingintheNavarroRiver,Mother,Grandma,AuntieGert,andmyeldercousinshadbeguntheannualworkofpreparationsforThanksgivingonourfarm,fivemonthsaheadofThanksgiving.Bymid-July,thesummerkitchenwasrunningfullsteam.Peaswerealwaysthefirsttobeprocessed.EveryoneGrandmacouldgethelpfromsatshelling(剥落)thepeasintolargepans,butaswewishedwewereoutswimming.Thencamethecherries.Motherpackedthemintojars,whileAuntieGertseparatedtheripercherriesintoalargepottomakedeliciousjam,whichismyfavorite.Peachesfollowedshortly.Theywerecarefullywashed,thenskinned,halvedandpacked.Byfall,ropesofonionsandgarlichungattheendoftheshelves;apples,potatoesandpumpkinslinedthefloor.WiththecomingofNovemberrains,Grandmafilledtheremainingshelfspacewithcoffeecans(罐)packedwithherfamousfruitcakes.Thesmellofspices,applesandbayleavescameintothehouse,announcingtheThanksgivingseason.TheweekendbeforeThanksgiving,aunts,uncles,andcousinsbegantoarrive.MyuncleshelpedGrandpacatchuponrepairsaroundthefarm;myauntsbakedpieandbread;andmycousinsandIplayedcardgamesinthefrontroom,stayingasclosetothewarmwoodstoveaspossible.WhentheThanksgivingdinnerwasready,we’dallsitaroundthediningtable,whichextendedintothefrontroom.Grandpawouldpray.Andthenitwastimetoenjoythedeliciousfoodpreparedmonthsago.HowImissthosesimplehappyolddays!6.WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtoshowinParagraph1?A.Thanksgivingfoodwashardtoprepare.B.Helovedridinghorseswithhiscousins.C.Allhisslivedtogetheronthefarm.D.PreparationsforThanksgivingbeganearlyinhisfamily.7.Whatdidthewriterdotohelpwiththepreparationsinsummer?AWashpeaches. B.Nothing. C.Packcherries. D.Shellpeas.8.ThepreparationsforThanksgivinginclude____.①makingjam

②bakingbread③doingrepairs

④makingcoffeeA.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④9.Whydoesthewriterstartalmosteachparagraphwithaphraseexpressingtime?A.Toattractattention. B.Toshowthediversityofpreparations.C.Torecordactivities. D.Tostressthelongperiodofpreparations.10.Howmighttheauthorfeelaboutthefamily’spreparationsforThanksgiving?A.Theyarechallenging. B.Theyareworththeefforts.C.Theyaretroublesome. D.Theyareawasteoftime.参考答案：6.D

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.B本文是记叙文，讲述了作者的家人在感恩节前五个月就开始了每年的感恩节准备工作。几个月的忙碌之后，在感恩节那天，一家人其乐融融地坐着一起享受感恩节晚餐。作者非常怀念这些简单而又快乐的时光。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Mother,Grandma,Auntie