2022年福建省泉州市外国语学校高一英语测试题含解析

2022年福建省泉州市外国语学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives参考答案：A略2.Thepatientwasmakingsomuchpainfulnoise,andthenursehurriedlywenttosee____.

A.whatwasthematter

B.whatwasthewrongC.whatwrongwas

D.whatthematterwas参考答案：A3.—Wouldyouliketowatchthebasketballmatchwithmethisevening?

—______.Ilikebasketballverymuch.

A.I’dloveto

B.Notreally

C.Iwouldn’tgo

D.Thankyouallthesame参考答案：A4.Istillrememberthedays_______welivedtogether.A.inwhich

B.which

C.inthat

D.that参考答案：A略5.Theyhadapleasantchat_______acupofcoffee.A.for

B.with

C.during

D.over参考答案：D6.Theofficerrecommendedthedocument_______backtothebaseimmediately.A.referredtobeingsent B.shouldrefertobeingsentC.referredtoshouldsend D.referredtobesent参考答案：D7.Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan____Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed(搜索速度和范围）.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit参考答案：B8.Wehaveno_____________themout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork参考答案：C9.Inordertochangeattitudes______employingwomen,thegovernmentisbringinginnewlaw.A.in

B.of

C.towards

D.on参考答案：C10.—TheSilkRoadhasbeenabridgebetweenEastandWestformorethan2,000years.—Yes,____beganduringtheWesternHanDynasty.A.he

B.They

C.it参考答案：C试题分析：句意：——两千多年来丝绸之路已经成了连接东西方的桥梁。——是的，它开始于西汉时期。此处指代TheSilkRoad用it代替，故选C.11.–Wherearemyglasses?

--Theyare_____youleftthem.A.atwhich

B.there

C.where

D.therewhere参考答案：C12.Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.A.really

B.suchC.too

D.so参考答案：Dso...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，因为所修饰的词cold为形容词，故需用so。句意：天气如此冷以至于我不想离开我的房间。13.---Ican’tmovethebookcase,couldyougivemeahand?---________.Itisapieceofcake.A.Notatall.

B.Noproblem

C.Nevermind

D.Ofcoursenot.参考答案：B14.---Thisdecisionreallyupsetsme.---_______,Ellen.Thingswillworkoutwell.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Idon'tthinkso.C.Noproblem

D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：D15.WhenAlicesawa______tigerinfrontofher,shefeltthatshewas______.A.dangerous;dangerous

B.indanger;dangerousC.dangerous;indanger

D.indanger;indanger参考答案：C16.Themostenergeticfestivalis______thatlooksforwardtothecomingofspring.

A./

B.theone

C.theones

D.it参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.TheTrueStoryofTreasureIslandItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.___21___,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived___22___formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora___23___.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson___24___.EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong

___25___overthehills.Theyhadbeen___26___thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsfortheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays___27___.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome___28___.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert___29___thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof___30___.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe_____31_____treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly___32___somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s___33___.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe___34___atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe___35___ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto___36___suchamaninastory.___37___LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was___38___.KSo,thankstoa___39___SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest___40___storiesintheEnglishlanguage.21.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Finally22.A.alone

B.nextdoor

C.athome

D.abroad23.A.meeting

B.story

C.holiday

D.job24.A.Lloyd

B.Robert

C.Henley

D.John25.A.talk

B.rest

C.walk

D.game26.A.attempting

B.missing

C.planning

D.enjoying27.A.quiet

B.dull

C.busy

D.cold28.A.cleaning

B.writing

C.drawing

D.exercising29.A.doubted

B.noticed

C.decided

D.recognized30.A.thesea

B.thehouse

C.Scotland

D.theisland31.A.forgotten

B.buried

C.discovered

D.unexpected32.A.saw

B.drew

C.made

D.learned33.A.book

B.reply

C.picture

D.mindu34.A.star

B.hero

C.writer

D.child35.A.help

B.problem

C.use

D.bottom36.A.praise

B.produce

C.include

D.accept37.A.Yet

B.Also

C.But

D.Thus38.A.read

B.born

C.hired

D.written39.A.rainy

B.sunny

C.cool

D.windy40.A.news

B.love

C.real-life

D.adventure参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.B文章大意：《金银岛》这部书总被认为是斯蒂文森的思维产物,其实该作品的思路来源于他儿子的一幅画。【21题详解】逻辑推理题。由上句可知人们一般认为的和最近的一项研究调查结果是不一致的,故选转折副词however。【22题详解】反义词复现。和下句的returned及上句的Scotsman相反,可知他一直在国外生活。故选D。【23题详解】逻辑推理题。通过下文他每天早上带妻子和儿子去爬山也可看出,他回来唯一的可能是度假。【24题详解】原词复现题。由下段倒数第二句Lloydfeltthedays

可知。【25题详解】背景常识题。他们一家三口每天早上去爬山overthehills可知,他们走了很长的路。【26题详解】词义辨析题。本句指在天气变得糟糕之前他们一直很享受这段时光。故选D。【27题详解】反义词复现。因为下雨待在家中,所以他儿子可能会感到心情很郁闷。和后句的happy相反。【28题详解】派生词复现。由下文theboyhaddrawnalargecross可以看出,他让孩子画点儿东西。【29题详解】词义辨析题。当儿子拿着一张地图过来时,他注意到孩子在地图上画了一个大大的十字。【30题详解】原词复现题。由本段首句的abeautifulmapofanisland中的island可知答案。【31题详解】逻辑推理题。财宝应该是埋在此处的,故用buried“埋藏的”。【32题详解】词语辨析题。由本句知他突然发现孩子的画中的一个冒险故事。【33题详解】近义词复现。picture和上文的map是近义词。他是从儿子的画中得到了灵感,而不是儿子的回答。【34题详解】背景常识题。既然是冒险,那就有小英雄。他想让像儿子一样的一个12岁的男孩当探宝的小英雄。【35题详解】固定搭配题。withthehelpof在……的帮助下。他的朋友的腿是假肢,“在一个木制腿的帮助下”才能走。【36题详解】词语辨析题。罗伯特一直想在他的作品中塑造一个这样的人,produce“塑造”;而praise“赞扬”,include“包括”,accept“接受”,均不合题意。【37题详解】逻辑推理题。和上文是因果关系。由上文可知,就这样,他创造了这样一个海盗形象。【38题详解】近义词复现。上文有produce,这样的一个海盗形象被创作出来或诞生了。【39题详解】派生词复现。从第三段和第四段都可看出当时的天气不好——下雨的(rainy),故选A。【40题详解】原词复现题。由第四段中的anadventurestory可知。三、阅读理解18.Earthworms(蚯蚓)oftenlayonsidewalksorstreetsafteraheavyspringrain,butwhydotheydothis?Researchersgiveseveralreasonswhyheavyrainstormsbringearthwormsoutoftheirsoilhomes.Foryearsscientistsseemedtothinktheonlyreasonearthwormscametothesoilsurfaceafteragoodrainwastopreventdrowningintheirwater-filledhomes.“Thisisnottrueasearthwormsbreathethroughtheirskinsandactuallyrequirewetinthesoiltodoso,”saidDr.ChrisLowe,lecturerintheUniversityofCentralLancashireinPreston,UnitedKingdom.Earthwormsareunabletodrown,andtheycanevensurviveseveraldaysfullyinwater.Soilexpertsnowthinkearthwormssurfaceduringrainstormsforthepurposeofmovingtoanotherplace.“Itgivesthemachancetomovegreaterdistancesacrossthesoilsurfacethanthroughsoil,”saidDr.Lowe.“Theycannotdothiswhenitisdrybecauseoftheirrequirementsofwetintheair."Certainearthwormssurfacetomate(交配),butonlyafewofthe4,400existingtypes,makingitunlikelythatmatingisaprimaryreasonforwidespreadsurfacing.Anotherexplanationisthatraindropvibrations(振动)onthesoilsurfacearesimilartomole(鼹鼠)vibrations.Earthwormsoftencometothesurfacetoescapethem.“Raincansetupvibrationsontopofthesoillikemolevibrations,”saidProfessorJosefGorresoftheUniversityofVermont’sDepartmentofPlantandSoilScience.“Similartohowearthwormsmoveupwardswhenmolevibrationsarefelt.”Similarly,humanscreatevibrationswhencatchingearthworms.Tocheatearthwormsoutoftheirhomes,fishermenrunapieceofsteelorasawacrossthetopofastick,whichcausesasoundasthestickvibrates.Earthwormsthenmovetothesurface,muchtothefishermen’sdelight.8.WhatdoweknowaboutearthwormsfromParagraph2?A.Theywilldrowninwater. B.Theycan’tbreatheintherain.C.Theybreathethroughskins. D.Theycanalwaysliveinwater.9.WhydoearthwormssurfacewhenitrainsaccordingtoDr.Lowe?A.Becausetheywanttotravellonger.B.Becausethereismorewaterinside.C.Becausetherearemoresuitablemates.D.Becausetherearefewerdangersontheground10.Whydoestheauthormentionthefishermeninthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthattheytreatearthwormsbadly.B.Toprovideevidenceofearthwormsescaping.C.Toexplainwhyweseldomseeearthwormsnow.D.Toshowhowpeople'sbehavioraffectsearthworms.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whyearthwormssurfaceafterrain. B.Allknowledgeaboutearthworms.C.Howearthwormshelppeople. D.Whypeopleloveearthworms.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员对于春季大雨过后蚯蚓钻出泥土暴露在路面上的原因。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Thisisnottrueasearthwormsbreathethroughtheirskinsandactuallyrequirewetinthesoiltodoso,一句可知蚯蚓是通过它们的皮肤呼吸的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Itgivesthemachancetomovegreaterdistancesacrossthesoilsurfacethanthroughsoil,可知春季大雨给与蚯蚓移动更远距离的机会。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Tocheatearthwormsoutoftheirhomes,fishermenrunapieceofsteelorasawacrossthetopofastick,whichcausesasoundasthestickvibrates.Earthwormsthenmovetothesurface,muchtothefishermen’sdelight.可知在最后一段作者提到渔民主要是提供蚯蚓逃跑的证据。故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章介绍了研究人员对于春季大雨过后蚯蚓钻出泥土暴露在路面上的原因。因此A选项Whyearthwormssurfaceafterrain.（为什么蚯蚓雨后露出地面）为最佳答案。故选A。19.LeviStrausswasborninBavaria(巴伐利亚)inEuropein1829.Heemigrated（移居）totheUnitedStatesofAmericawhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Hisbrotherssoldcloth,andheworkedforthemeventhoughhecouldnotspeakEnglishverywell.AtthistimemanypeopleweremovingtoCaliforniabecausegoldwasdiscoveredthere.Strausswenttolookforgold,too.StrausstookalotofclothwithhimtoSanFrancisco.Hethoughtthathecouldmaketentsoutoftheclothandsellthemtopeopleworkinginthegoldfields.Butwhenhegotthere,hesawthatpeoplehadagreaterneedforclothesthantents.Clothesdidnotlastverylonginthegoldfields.AtfirstStraussmadepantsoutofcanvas(帆布).Theywereverystrong—muchstrongerthanotherpants.Sooneveryonewaswearingthem,sohedecidedonlytomakepants.Heopenedasmallstoreandmadealotofmoneyfromsellingpants.Afterawhile,Straussfoundamaterialevenstrongerthancanvas.ItcamefromatowninFrancecalledNimes.TheFrenchcalledthematerialsergedeMines,whichmeans“clothfromNime