2021年浙江省杭州市市艮山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年浙江省杭州市市艮山中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthephotographsinthisbook,____statedotherwise,datefromthe1950s.A.once B.until

C.unless

D.if参考答案：C2.IfGeorgekeepsonworkingsohard,he’ll

soonerorlater.

A.breakdown

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakoff参考答案：A3.

—Mary,let’sgooutfordinner.—

Idon’thavetocook.A.Believeit!

B.That’sgreat!C.Mypleasure.

D.Goahead.参考答案：B

4.She

volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.

A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed

参考答案：B5.Thisprinterisofgoodquality．Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense．A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B试题分析：考查虚拟语气用法。前句表示打印机质量好，按道理起初的一年内不可能毁坏，所以下句提出了一种将来的可能性不大的假设，由此判断为与将来事实相反的假设，用虚拟，从句形式Betodo,动词过去时；should动词原形。故选B.6.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?

--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.

A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either参考答案：D考察代词辨析。根据句意是指两者之中可以选择其一，因此答案是either，表示“两者之中选其一”的意思。而each是“每个”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一个”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。7.----Didhegetthejobfinally?----Thoughhe

wellbeforethejobinterview，hefailedtoanswersomeimportan

questions．

A．waspreparing

B．wouldprepare

C．hadprepared

D．hasprepared参考答案：C8.Theawardwasestablishedin1902asaspecial______foroutstandingpeopleinthisfield.A.statement B.distinction C.commitment D.instruction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。这个奖项是颁发给这个领域杰出的人。A.statement声明；B.distinction荣誉，殊荣；C.commitment承诺；D.instruction指令，命令。对这帮人来说，能够得到这个奖项是一种莫大的殊荣。根据句意选B。9._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A10.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,Jimfeltlikeacatonahotbrick.A.beingsettled

B.settling

C.settled

D.tosettle

参考答案：D11._____worriesmethatmydaughterplayswithhercellphoneforalongtimeeveryday.A.It

B.What

C.This

D.That参考答案：A【命题立意】考查主语从句的用法。句意：我女儿每天玩手机都好长时间，这让我很担心。题干中that引导的是真正的主语从句，it为形式主语，为避免“头重脚轻”，从句放在了句尾。故选A。12.Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.You______overworked

duringthelasttwoweeks.

A.havebeen

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略13.—Howwouldyoulikeyourtea?—______．A．Veryquickly

B．Asitcomes,please C．Verymuch

D．Idon’tliketea参考答案：B14.—Oh,really?CanDorisreadthroughitinsuchashorttime? —ShecoveredtheEnglishnovel______ittookme,stilllessasimplestory.A.ahalftime B.thehalftime C.halfatime D.halfthetime参考答案：D15.---I’dliketogotothemoviewithyou,Dad.---Sorry,myson.Butonlythegrown-upsare_____intothecinema.A.designed

B.intended

C.admitted

D.contained参考答案：C16.ItisknowntousallE-mailis______efficientthansendingafax.

A．much

B．many

C．moremuch

D．muchmore参考答案：D二、完型填空17.“Howdoestheyardlook?”Myfatherasked,withhiseyesshining.Icouldtellhewaseagerlywaitingformy_________.“Wonderful!”IrepliedafterIgaveitathorough_________

.ThenIrecitedallthechangesIhad_________inhisyardandhesmiledcontently.WhenIwasyoung,mymother

_________inacaraccident,leavingmyfatheraloneto_________theirthreeyoungdaughters.Atthebeginning,lifewasnotalways_________andmyyoungersistersusuallycomplained.However,Dadalways_________ustobelievethatlifewasgood.Meanwhile,hetriedhisbestto_________thatbelief.In1972,mydaddevelopedapieceofwastelandthathadbeen_________onOkaloosaIsland.Everyyearatthefirstsignof_________,hewouldbeginspendingcountlesshoursworkingtheretomakeitbeburstingwithcolor1s.Throughhiscontinuoushardwork,theland_________turnedintoabeautifulgardenwithdifferenttypesofflowersandotheruniqueplants.Whileourfriendswereenjoyingtheirvacationthroughtravelingtodifferentplaces,wewere_________workingwithmydadinhisyard,wateringtheflowers,weedingorcuttingoffthebranches.Sometimes,ourfriendswereenviousofourworkingvacation,andwewould_________

them.Dadmadehisyardvery_________sothatitbecameourvacationparadiseduringourchildhood.Forsomanyyears,whenwewere

_________,welikedtovisitDad’syard,becauseitcould_________usofDad’sbelief.ItwasDadandhisyardthatgaveus

_________thatenabledustosurviveand

_________majorchallengesinlife.Oneday,itshockedusthatDadsaidhewouldnot_________theyard.Thenheexplained,“TwentyyearsagoIdecidedtostartmyworkinthatyardtotellyoulifeisgood.Nowmyworkisdone.”Weweresittingin_________,recallingwhatwehadexperienced.Lifewasgood.Dadwasright.41．A.excuse

B.answer

C.decision

D.suggestion42．A.clean

B.suggestion

C.inspection

D.arrangement43．A.achieved

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.promised44．A.passedaway B.turnedup

C.ranaway

D.gaveup45．A.scold

B.raise

C.rescue

D.persuade46．A.smooth

B.sorrowful

C.wealthy

D.lonely47．A.forced

B.allowed

C.authorized

D.encouraged48．A.change

B.prove

C.understand

D.criticize49．A.advertised

B.abandoned

C.disappeared

D.provided50．A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter51．A.suddenly

B.gradually

C.temporarily

D.occasionally52．A.impatiently B.carelessly

C.happily

D.unwillingly53．A.invite

B.challenge

C.accompany

D.consult54．A.unnecessary B.unreasonable

C.disgusting

D.extraordinary55．A.confident

B.angry

C.guilty

D.low56．A.warn

B.accuse

C.remind

D.inform57．A.emotion

B.choices

C.strength

D.opportunities58．A.forget

B.admit

C.create

D.conquer59．A.continue

B.sell

C.challenge

D.extend60．A.safety

B.despair

C.doubt

D.silence参考答案：41．B42．C43．C44．A45．B46．A47．D48．B49．B50．A51．B52．C53．A54．D55．D56．C57．C58．D59．A60．D试题分析：文章讲述了父亲开辟花园的事情来告诉我们生活中没有什么是不可能的。41．B考察名词辨析。A.excuse借口；B.answer回答；C.decision决定；D.suggestion意见；根据文意我可以说父亲在焦急的等待着我的答案，所以答案是B。42．C考察名词辨析。A.clean干净；B.suggestion建议；C.inspection视察；D.arrangement安排；根据文意环视了一圈之后我给出了答案是“好极了”，所以答案是C。43．C考察动词辨析。A.achieved实现；B.imagined想象；C.discovered发现；D.promised承诺；根据文意我说出了我能发现的所有变化，父亲满意的笑了，所以答案是C。44．A考察词组辨析。A.passedaway去世；B.turnedup转变；C.ranaway逃跑；D.gaveup放弃；根据文意在我小时候，母亲在一场车祸中去世了，所以答案是A。45．B考察动词辨析。A.scold责备；B.raise抚养；C.rescue挽救；D.persuade说服；根据文意在我小时候，母亲在一场车祸中去世了，留下了父亲一人独自抚养三个女儿，所以答案是B。46．A考察形容词。A.smooth顺畅的；B.sorrowful悲伤地；C.wealthy富有的；D.lonely孤独的；根据文意在刚开始，生活并不是很顺利，所以答案是A。47．D考察动词辨析。A.forced强制；B.allowed允许；C.authorized权威；D.encouraged鼓励；根据文意然而，父亲经常鼓励我们相信生活是美好的，所以答案是D。48．B考察动词辨析。A.change改变；B.prove证明；C.understand理解；D.criticize批判；根据文意与此同时，他也在尽自己做大的努力证明自己的信仰，所以答案是B。49．B考察动词辨析。A.advertised广告；B.abandoned遗弃；C.disappeared消失；D.provided提供；根据文意在1972年的时候，父亲开辟了一块废弃的土地，所以答案是B。50．A考察名词辨析。A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天；根据文意每年春天来得时候我们将在哪里工作无数个小时使它变得五颜六色，所以答案是A。51．B考察副词辨析。A.suddenly突然地；B.gradually渐渐地；C.temporarily暂时的；D.occasionally偶然的；根据文意经过持续不断的努力工作，这块土地已经变成了五颜六色的花园了，所以答案是B。52．C考察副词辨析。A.impatiently不耐烦的；B.carelessly粗心的；C.happily高兴地；D.unwillingly不情愿的；根据文意在院子里我们高兴和爸爸一起工作，浇水、修建树杈所以答案是C。53．A考察动词辨析。A.invite邀请；B.challenge挑战；C.accompany陪伴；D.consult查阅；根据文意有时候，我的同学们非常羡慕我的假期，我们也会邀请他们，所以答案是A。54．D考察形容词辨析。A.unnecessary没必要的；B.unreasonable不合理的；C.disgusting令人厌烦的；D.extraordinary不同寻常的；根据文意爸爸是他的院子变得不同寻常以至于成为了我们童年时期的假期天堂所以答案是D。55．D考察形容词辨析。A.confident自信的；B.angry生气的；C.guilty内疚的；D.low低谷的；根据文意多年来，每当我们处在人生的低谷期的时候，我们就喜欢看看爸爸的院子，所以答案是D。56．C考察动词辨析。A.warn警告；B.accuse指责；C.remind提醒；D.inform通知；根据文意多年来，每当我们处在人生的低谷期的时候，我们就喜欢看看爸爸的院子，它会使我们想起爸爸的信仰，所以答案是C。57．C考察名词辨析。A.emotion情绪；B.choices选择；C.strength力量；D.opportunities机会；根据文意爸爸和他的院子会给予我们力量，所以答案是C。58．D考察动词辨析。A.forget忘记；B.admit承认；C.create创造；D.conquer征服；根据文意爸爸和他的院子会给予我们力量去征服生活中的挑战，所以答案是D。59．A考察动词辨析。A.continue继续；B.sell销售；C.challenge挑战；D.extend延伸；根据文意一天爸爸说不在继续经营院子是我们很震惊，所以答案是A。60．D考察形容词辨析。A.safety安全；B.despair绝望；C.doubt怀疑；D.silence沉默；根据文意我们心有疑虑的坐在那里，所以答案是D。三、阅读理解18.Donnais19yearsoldandlovesanimals,whichiswhyI'malwayshappytoleavemydogwithherwhenIgoonholiday.Donnaalsohelpstotrainhuntingdogs,butrecently,herboyfriendtoldme,shereturnedhomefromafarmintearsafterbeingtoldtohitsomedogs.“Shewasn'tbeingaskedtohitthembecausetheydidn'tbehavewell，”hesaid.“Shewastoldtopunchthesepuppieswithaclosedfistsimplytoletthemknowwhoistheboss，”Donnarefused.GoodforDonna.Inmyview,youhitananimalforonlytworeasons:asawaytoteachitanimportantlessontoprotectitfromdanger,suchasnotintotheroad;orbecauseyoulikehurtinganimals.Lastsummer,Iattendedahorserace.Idon'tknowmuchabouthorses,butIwasalarmedwhenIsawahorsewithahugeulcer(溃疡)onitslegs.“Surelythishorsewon'trace？”Iasked.Iwasverysurprisedthatnobodyinthecrowdseemedconcerned.Thehorsebegantherace,butlateritfellheavily.Ithadbrokenitsleg.TheZ-x-x-k.Com]nextthingIsawwasitsdeadbodyinabag,beingdrivenpast.Nooneseemedtocare,exceptthosewhohadbetonit.Iknowpeoplecareforhorseracing,butdotheyreallycareforhorses?Idoubtit.Oh,butit'satradition,Ihearyousay.Wouldn'ttheworldbeaboringplaceifwedidn'toccasionallyhit,shootandchaseanimals?Traditionsaremadebymanandcanbeunmade.Itwasonceacceptabletokillservantswhentheirmasterdied,tovisitthementalhospitalstolaughatthepatientsortowatchpublicexecution(执行死刑)．Norshoulditbeforgottenthatinourprogresstoamorecivilizedworld,animalshaveplayedanimportantroletheyhavefedus,carriedus,workedforus,rescuedus,diedforusandsometimesjustsavedusfromloneliness.Surelybynowtheydeserveourkindness.Attheveryleast,theydeserveourrespect.32.Donnawasaskedtohittheyoungdogsbecause________.A.theymisbehavedB.theirownerdislikedthemC.peopleonthefarmenjoyhurtingthemD.itwasawaytotrainthemtoobeypeople33.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?A.Strike.

B.Stroke.C.Scold.

D.Pump.34.Whatistheauthor'spurposeintellingthereadersthestoryaboutthehorse?A.Toexplainthetraditionalhorseracetoreaders.Z-x-x-k.Com]B.Toprovethattheweakhorsecan'twinintherace.C.Toshowthatanimalsaretreatedunfairlybyhumans.D.Tosaythatpeoplecaremoreforhorsesthanhorseracing.35.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peoplenolongerwatchkillingcriminalsinpublic.B.Theauthorcannotacceptanyonewhohitstheanimals.C.Itwasatraditionalpracticetokillservantsfortheirdeadmaster.D.Theauthorthinksitispossibletochangethetraditionsmadebyman.参考答案：32．D33．A34．C35．B19.Anoldwomandiverted(转移)attentionfromthebookwhenIwassittinginmycar.Shewalkedslowlytowardsmyparkedcarwithalargeshoulderbag.

Shestoppedandputahandouttorestagainstthecar.Shegentlyclosedhereyes,tookadeepbreathandwipedthesweatoffherforehead.WasthereawayIcoulddoanythingtohelpher?ButIwonderediftheladynoticedmesittinginsidethecar,shewouldfeelembarrassedandwalkaway.Istilledmybodywhilemymindsearchedforanswers.Iturnedmyheadtowardsmydriver,wantinghimtoasktheladyifwecouldgiveheraride.Becauseofmyheadmovement,shenoticedmeandmovedherhandawayfromthecar.Hercalmexpressionchangedtoacautiousone.Igrabbedthewaterbottlenexttome,smile,gentlyopenedthedoorandofferedthebottletoher.Shelookedatmehesitatingly,shookherheadwithdowncast(低垂的)eyesandwalkedaway.Iwassoannoyedwithmyself.Ishouldhavebeenmorecarefulnottomove.However,shewasbackIopenedthedoorandpattedtheseatnexttome.Shesatdown,openedherbagandofferedmeabanana.Itookitandofferedherthewaterbottleagain.Shetookit.Iate,shedrankandwesmiled.Sherestedforacoupleofminutes.Thoseminutesbroughtsuchtranquility(宁静)tome.Shetookmyheadinbothherhandsandkissedmyforehead,andthensheleft.Iwastryingtohelpsomeone